{"id":479743,"date":"2023-08-09T10:43:58","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:43:58","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:19:27","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:19:27","slug":"yubikey","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/yubikey\/","title":{"rendered":"YubiKey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>YubiKey l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng cung c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Yubico, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, YubiKey s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a YubiKey v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>Yubico, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Stina Ehrensv\u00e4rd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho YubiKey \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, YubiKey 1.0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008. Ph\u00e1t minh n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 YubiKey: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n<p>YubiKeys \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u1ecfi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng bi\u1ebft (nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 PIN) v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 (ch\u00ednh kh\u00f3a v\u1eadt l\u00fd). YubiKeys h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (OTP), Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 2 chung (U2F), FIDO2 v\u00e0 Th\u1ebb th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: Ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong>: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a YubiKey: YubiKey ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n<p>YubiKey bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a chung. Khi c\u1eafm v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch, YubiKey s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong>: X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/strong>: USB ho\u1eb7c NFC, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea1m<\/strong>: K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a YubiKey<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/strong>: T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/strong>: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Windows, macOS, Linux.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u giao th\u1ee9c<\/strong>: Cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho OTP, U2F, FIDO2, v.v.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n pin<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i YubiKey<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu YubiKey kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan<\/th>\n<th>Giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/th>\n<th>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>YubiKey 5 NFC<\/td>\n<td>USB-A, NFC<\/td>\n<td>OTP, U2F, FIDO2<\/td>\n<td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>YubiKey 5Ci<\/td>\n<td>USB-C, Lightning<\/td>\n<td>OTP, U2F, FIDO2<\/td>\n<td>Thi\u00eat bi\u0323 di \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed YubiKey<\/td>\n<td>USB-A, USB-C<\/td>\n<td>V\u00e2n tay, OTP, U2F<\/td>\n<td>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2026<\/td>\n<td>\u2026<\/td>\n<td>\u2026<\/td>\n<td>\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng YubiKey, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho email c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh doanh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u1ea5t YubiKey<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3a d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c thay th\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>YubiKey so v\u1edbi SMS 2FA<\/strong>: YubiKey nh\u00ecn chung an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n 2FA d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean SMS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>YubiKey so v\u1edbi Token ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong>: YubiKey cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn YubiKey<\/h2>\n<p>Khi an ninh m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, YubiKey d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c minh sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p di \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a n\u00e2ng cao. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e2ng cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi YubiKey<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 do OneProxy cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi YubiKey \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt theo l\u1edbp. YubiKey \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp an to\u00e0n, trong khi proxy cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 \u1ea9n danh, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yubico.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Yubico<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fidoalliance.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Li\u00ean minh FIDO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 OneProxy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a YubiKey, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a OneProxy, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi YubiKey, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 m\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":479744,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479743","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>YubiKey<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is YubiKey and who manufactures it?","answer":"<p>YubiKey is a hardware authentication device that provides two-factor authentication for various access controls. It's manufactured by Yubico, a Swedish and American company, and is used to secure access to applications ranging from computer logins to online accounts.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does YubiKey provide security?","answer":"<p>YubiKey combines something the user knows (like a PIN) with something the user has (the physical key itself) to provide two-factor authentication. It supports various cryptographic protocols such as One-Time Password (OTP), Universal 2nd Factor (U2F), FIDO2, and Smart Card, offering strong security against phishing and other cyber threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main components of a YubiKey?","answer":"<p>The main components of a YubiKey include a Secure Element that handles cryptographic functions, a Connector (USB or NFC, depending on the model), and a Touch Sensor that triggers the authentication process.<\/p>"},{"question":"Can you provide an analysis of the key features of YubiKey?","answer":"<p>YubiKey's key features include physical security through the necessity of possessing the device, cross-platform compatibility with Windows, macOS, Linux, support for multiple protocols like OTP, U2F, FIDO2, and the fact that no battery is required as it uses power from the connected device.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of YubiKey exist?","answer":"<p>Various YubiKey models exist for different needs, including YubiKey 5 NFC (for consumers and businesses), YubiKey 5Ci (for mobile devices), YubiKey Bio (for biometric security), among others. The types differ in connection methods and supported protocols.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can YubiKey be used, and what are some common problems with their use?","answer":"<p>YubiKey can be used for personal accounts like email, cloud storage, and for enterprise security. Common problems might include the loss of the YubiKey, which can be addressed by utilizing backup keys or alternative authentication methods, and compatibility issues, which can be resolved by ensuring device and system compatibility.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to YubiKey?","answer":"<p>The future of YubiKey is expected to include biometric verification, more mobile integrations, enhanced encryption algorithms, and more environment-friendly designs.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers like OneProxy be used with YubiKey?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like OneProxy can be combined with YubiKey for a layered security approach. YubiKey ensures secure access, while proxies provide anonymity and content access controls, contributing to a robust and comprehensive security environment.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479743\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}