{"id":479596,"date":"2023-08-09T10:42:24","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:42:24","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:19:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:19:08","slug":"vulnerability-management-system","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/vulnerability-management-system\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an ninh m\u1ea1ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy OneProxy (oneproxy.pro), vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3.<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng m\u1ea1ng trong m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 khi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng. C\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/h2>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Qu\u00e9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng<\/strong>: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u00e9t chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n CNTT kh\u00e1c. Qu\u00e9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong>: Khi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. B\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u01afu ti\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/strong>: Sau khi \u01b0u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong>: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u00e9t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Qu\u00e9t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea1m vi bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eadp trung<\/strong>: B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eadp trung cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/strong>: C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong>: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/strong>: C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy tr\u00ec.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Chuy\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Qu\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/strong>: Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh qu\u00e9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n v\u00e1<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00edch c\u1ef1c sai<\/strong>: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. Tinh ch\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Qu\u00e9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i m\u1ea1ng; qu\u00e9t so le c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>M\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong>: Trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch.<\/h2>\n<h3>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o<\/th>\n<th>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng<\/th>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u1eadp trung<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng.<\/td>\n<td>T\u00edch c\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Qu\u00e9t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng.<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 hack \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u01afu ti\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng.<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt so v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (SIEM)<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o<\/th>\n<th>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng<\/th>\n<th>SIEM<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u1eadp trung<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng.<\/td>\n<td>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Qu\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng.<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng.<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>AI v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI v\u00e0 ML s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi DevOps<\/strong>: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh DevOps, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u1ea8n danh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n danh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e9t v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/topics\/vulnerability-management\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST) - Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owasp.org\/www-project-vulnerability-management\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web m\u1edf (OWASP) \u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/CISA-Top%205%20Vulnerabilities.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">CISA - C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sans.org\/blog\/a-starting-guide-to-vulnerability-management\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Vi\u1ec7n SANS \u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Trang web OneProxy \u2013 oneproxy.pro<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":479597,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479596","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Vulnerability Management System for OneProxy Website<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Vulnerability Management System?","answer":"<p>A Vulnerability Management System is a critical cybersecurity component that enables organizations to identify, assess, and prioritize security vulnerabilities in their IT infrastructure. It helps reduce the risk of cyber-attacks and data breaches by promptly detecting and remediating weaknesses.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the concept of Vulnerability Management System originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of Vulnerability Management System emerged in the late 1990s as cyber threats increased. The first mentions date back to the early 2000s when security vendors and researchers advocated for a proactive approach to cybersecurity.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does a Vulnerability Management System entail?","answer":"<p>A Vulnerability Management System consists of processes, tools, and technologies for vulnerability scanning, assessment, prioritization, and remediation. Continuous monitoring ensures ongoing security coverage.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of a robust Vulnerability Management System?","answer":"<p>Key features include automated scanning, a centralized dashboard, real-time alerts, compliance management, and comprehensive reporting and analytics.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Vulnerability Management Systems?","answer":"<p>Vulnerability Management Systems can be categorized based on deployment (On-Premises, Cloud-based), functionality (Network-based, Application-based), and focus.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Vulnerability Management Systems be used effectively?","answer":"<p>Effective usage involves regular scanning, patch management, and risk assessment to prioritize remediation efforts.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the common problems and their solutions related to Vulnerability Management Systems?","answer":"<p>Common issues include false positives, scan impact, and complexity in intricate networks. Regular fine-tuning, staggered scans, and network segmentation can address these challenges.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Vulnerability Management compare to Penetration Testing and SIEM?","answer":"<p>Vulnerability Management proactively identifies vulnerabilities and focuses on remediation, while Penetration Testing actively tests for exploitability. SIEM, on the other hand, involves real-time monitoring of security events.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives of Vulnerability Management Systems?","answer":"<p>The future may involve advancements in AI and ML integration, automated remediation, and seamless integration with DevOps pipelines.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Vulnerability Management Systems?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers play a crucial role in supporting Vulnerability Management through anonymization, access control, and logging and monitoring of scanning traffic.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479596\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}