{"id":479417,"date":"2023-08-09T10:39:54","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:39:54","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:18:47","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:18:47","slug":"turing-test","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/turing-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m tra Turing"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing, do nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Alan Turing \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1950, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI). N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi, cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cM\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh\u201d do Alan Turing xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, Turing \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cM\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?\u201d C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m tra Turing\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing.<\/h2>\n

B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u2013 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. C\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Turing cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n xoay quanh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing. B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/h2>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n

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    C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed trong ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00f4ng qua giao di\u1ec7n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Giao ti\u1ebfp m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eafn tin t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    X\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean:<\/strong> M\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong> D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing<\/h2>\n

    B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n

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      Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean:<\/strong> B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> Thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t xem m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      T\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan:<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      B\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing<\/h2>\n

      C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ri\u00eang. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

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        Ki\u1ec3m tra Turing ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Alan Turing m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        Ki\u1ec3m tra Turing ng\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem n\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        Ki\u1ec3m tra Turing gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> Cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        Ki\u1ec3m tra Turing t\u1ed5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 video.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Ki\u1ec3m tra Turing ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ki\u1ec3m tra Turing ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\nM\u00e1y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ki\u1ec3m tra Turing h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/td>\nCu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ki\u1ec3m tra Turing t\u1ed5ng<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Turing test, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

        B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng AI v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch sau:<\/p>\n

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          \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 AI:<\/strong> B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          AI \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n AI:<\/strong> B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            T\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan:<\/strong> B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            H\u00e0nh vi so v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, v\u00ec b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ec9 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Eliza:<\/strong> \u201cHi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Eliza\u201d \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/strong> B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng AI.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

            C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n

            B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AI. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            Ki\u1ec3m tra Turing<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i.<\/td>\nNh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c AI<\/td>\nQuan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI.<\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y<\/td>\nT\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a AI cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng m\u1eabu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            X\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (NLP)<\/td>\nCho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/td>\nC\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e9p th\u1eed Turing<\/h2>\n

            Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              Hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e2ng cao:<\/strong> C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              AI \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, l\u00e0m cho b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1edf n\u00ean to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              AI chung:<\/strong> V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c linh ho\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            4. \n

              Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Khi AI tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c AI v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing<\/h2>\n

              M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n

                Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 theo \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              2. \n

                Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              3. \n

                Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam l\u1edbp quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              4. \n

                C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> Trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m Turing quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

                \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Alan Turing \u2013 \u201cM\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n
                2. B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Stanford \u2013 \u201cB\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n
                3. BBC News \u2013 \u201cB\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n
                4. The Guardian \u2013 \u201cTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m Turing b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p th\u1eed Turing trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a AI ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":470749,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479417","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Turing Test: An Insight into the Artificial Intelligence Evaluation<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Turing test?","answer":"

                  The Turing test is a fundamental concept in artificial intelligence (AI) proposed by Alan Turing in 1950. It evaluates a machine's ability to imitate human behavior and intelligence in natural language conversations.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the Turing test work?","answer":"

                  In the Turing test, a human evaluator interacts blindly with both a human and a machine through a computer interface. The evaluator's goal is to determine which entity is human and which is the machine based solely on their conversations. If the machine can consistently deceive the evaluator into believing it is human, it is considered to have passed the test.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Turing tests?","answer":"

                  There are several types of Turing tests, including:<\/p>

                  • Standard Turing Test: Human evaluator interacts blindly with a human and a machine.<\/li>
                  • Reverse Turing Test: The machine identifies whether it interacts with a human or another machine.<\/li>
                  • Limited Turing Test: Conversation is restricted to a specific domain or subject.<\/li>
                  • Total Turing Test: Comprehensive test across multiple modalities like text, audio, and video.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"How is the Turing test used?","answer":"

                    The Turing test is used for several purposes, including:<\/p>

                    • AI Evaluation: It serves as a benchmark to assess AI development and progress.<\/li>
                    • AI Ethics: It raises ethical considerations regarding machine intelligence and consciousness.<\/li>
                    • Benchmarking AI: Researchers compare different AI models to determine the most human-like behavior.<\/li>
                    • Improving AI: Developers identify weaknesses in their models and improve natural language processing.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"What are the challenges and criticisms of the Turing test?","answer":"

                      The Turing test faces the following challenges and criticisms:<\/p>

                      • Subjectivity: Evaluation results can vary based on the judgment of different human evaluators.<\/li>
                      • Behavior vs. Intelligence: Imitating human behavior does not necessarily imply genuine intelligence.<\/li>
                      • Eliza Effect: Some machines may appear intelligent but rely on scripted responses rather than understanding.<\/li>
                      • Language Limitations: The test focuses heavily on language understanding, limiting the evaluation of other AI aspects.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with the Turing test?","answer":"

                        Proxy servers play a role in the Turing test by:<\/p>

                        • Data Collection: They help gather diverse and geographically distributed data for AI model training.<\/li>
                        • Testing Geolocation: Proxy servers simulate conversations from various locations to assess model performance.<\/li>
                        • Privacy and Security: Proxy servers protect human evaluator identities and personal information.<\/li>
                        • Load Balancing: They distribute incoming connections for a smoother evaluation process.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives related to the Turing test?","answer":"

                          As technology advances, the Turing test may see:<\/p>

                          • Advanced Natural Language Understanding: AI models with more sophisticated language processing.<\/li>
                          • Multi-Modal AI: Incorporating speech and vision for a more comprehensive evaluation.<\/li>
                          • General AI: Shifting focus from specialized tasks to versatile human-like interactions.<\/li>
                          • Ethical Considerations: Discussions on AI ethics and the implications of human-like AI behavior.<\/li><\/ul>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479417\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}