{"id":479315,"date":"2023-08-09T10:33:53","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:33:53","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:18:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:18:33","slug":"threat-landscape","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/threat-landscape\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/h2>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cC\u1ea3nh quan m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh vi v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Theo th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m C\u1ea3nh quan m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao (APT), khai th\u00e1c zero-day v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. (DDoS) t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia an ninh m\u1ea1ng, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh (TTP) m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111e d\u1ecda, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tin t\u1eb7c, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Xung quanh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 khai th\u00e1c, trojan truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb xa (RAT) v\u00e0 botnet. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c zero-day ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n

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    S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/strong>: B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c email l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong>: C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111e d\u1ecda li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong>: C\u1ea3nh quan \u0110e d\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi; c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong>: C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/h2>\n

    B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Ki\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o<\/td>\nEmail ho\u1eb7c tin nh\u1eafn l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n<\/td>\nM\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng DDoS<\/td>\nL\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    APT<\/td>\nC\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tinh vi, d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/td>\nC\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Khai th\u00e1c zero-day<\/td>\nKhai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n

    C\u1ea3nh quan m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch an ninh m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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      \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u1ea3nh quan m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u1ee8ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/strong>: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u1ea3nh quan m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        Qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong>: L\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 chung.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/th>\nC\u1ea3nh quan \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        T\u1eadp trung<\/td>\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng (CTI)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\nPh\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh m\u1ea1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7<\/td>\nGi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/td>\nPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n

        B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI<\/strong>: Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i cho b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 phi t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          An ninh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong>: C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda do \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/h2>\n

          M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ea9n danh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea3nh quan m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh \u1ea9n danh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u1ee8ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/strong>: Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang web ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/strong>: M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1ea9n danh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. C\u01a1 quan An ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (CISA)<\/a><\/li>\n
            2. Khung an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST)<\/a><\/li>\n
            3. Khung MITER ATT&CK\u00ae<\/a><\/li>\n
            4. C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Kaspersky<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an ninh m\u1ea1ng, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":479316,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479315","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Threat Landscape: An Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Threat Landscape in cybersecurity?<\/strong>","answer":"

              The Threat Landscape in cybersecurity refers to the comprehensive assessment and analysis of potential threats that may compromise the security of networks, systems, and data. It encompasses a wide range of cyber threats, including malware, phishing, ransomware, DDoS attacks, and more.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the concept of Threat Landscape originate?<\/strong>","answer":"

              The concept of the Threat Landscape emerged in the early 2000s as organizations faced increasingly sophisticated cyber attacks. It was first mentioned in research papers and reports published by cybersecurity experts seeking a proactive approach to safeguard assets from evolving threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the Threat Landscape encompass?<\/strong>","answer":"

              The Threat Landscape encompasses diverse elements, including threat actors (hackers, cybercriminals, etc.), tools and methods they use, and the targets they aim to compromise. It also includes the analysis of trends, tactics, and procedures employed by threat actors.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the Threat Landscape work?<\/strong>","answer":"

              The Threat Landscape operates as a complex ecosystem. Threat actors drive the landscape, using various tools and methods to exploit vulnerabilities in systems and networks. Targets, such as individuals, businesses, and critical infrastructure, are at risk of cyber attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the Threat Landscape?<\/strong>","answer":"

              The Threat Landscape exhibits diverse threats, constant evolution, global reach, significant economic impact, and severe consequences for targeted entities.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Threat Landscape?<\/strong>","answer":"

              The Threat Landscape can be categorized into various types, including malware, phishing, ransomware, APTs, insider threats, DDoS attacks, and zero-day exploits.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can organizations use the Threat Landscape?<\/strong>","answer":"

              Organizations can use the Threat Landscape for risk assessment, incident response, and crafting effective cybersecurity strategies to counter potential threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"What challenges are associated with using the Threat Landscape?<\/strong>","answer":"

              Challenges include information overload due to vast threat data and the dynamic nature of evolving threats, requiring constant updates and adjustments to defense mechanisms.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to the Threat Landscape?<\/strong>","answer":"

              The future may bring AI-driven threat intelligence, blockchain for secure threat sharing, and post-quantum cryptographic algorithms to counter quantum threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with the Threat Landscape?<\/strong>","answer":"

              Proxy servers play a significant role in cybersecurity by enhancing anonymity and security. They are used for threat research, incident response, access control, and also by threat actors to bypass restrictions.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479315\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}