{"id":479254,"date":"2023-08-09T10:32:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:32:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:18:29","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:18:29","slug":"targeted-attack","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/targeted-attack\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch: C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h2>\n<p>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3: C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Internet, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2003 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh vi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m hacktivist v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch: C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00f3i quen, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. Email l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u ngang, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c thao t\u00fang d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Trinh s\u00e1t:<\/strong> Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, chi ti\u1ebft nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c email l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u0169 kh\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua email ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c web.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khai th\u00e1c:<\/strong> L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t:<\/strong> C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ec7nh &amp; Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tinh hoa:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng zero-day v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>APT (M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao)<\/td>\n<td>D\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<td>Email l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng theo xe<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c trang web h\u1ecd truy c\u1eadp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7:<\/strong> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, chi\u1ebfn tranh, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\n<th>T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/th>\n<th>T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<td>D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 chung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\n<td>Cao<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kh\u00e1ch quan<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/td>\n<td>Cao<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng AI, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 do OneProxy cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u danh t\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh \u1ea9n danh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST) v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/attack.mitre.org\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Khung ATT&amp;CK c\u1ee7a MITER<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/security-guide\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng proxy an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a OneProxy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":470655,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479254","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Targeted Attack<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What are targeted attacks?","answer":"<p>Targeted attacks are cyber-attacks that are specifically aimed at a particular individual, organization, or system. They involve careful planning and personalized tactics to breach security and achieve specific objectives, such as data theft, espionage, or sabotage.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did targeted attacks originate?","answer":"<p>The roots of targeted attacks can be traced back to the early days of the internet, with examples dating back to the early 2000s. They were initially associated with espionage and intelligence-gathering efforts of governments and private organizations.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do targeted attacks work?","answer":"<p>Targeted attacks involve a series of steps:<\/p><ol><li><strong>Reconnaissance:<\/strong> Gather information about the target, including their network infrastructure and employees.<\/li><li><strong>Weaponization:<\/strong> Create or identify customized tools, like tailored malware or phishing emails.<\/li><li><strong>Delivery:<\/strong> Deploy the weapon, often through email or web exploitation.<\/li><li><strong>Exploitation:<\/strong> Exploit vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access.<\/li><li><strong>Installation:<\/strong> Install malicious software to maintain access.<\/li><li><strong>Command &amp; Control:<\/strong> Establish remote control over the infected system.<\/li><li><strong>Actions on Objectives:<\/strong> Achieve the ultimate goal, such as data theft or system disruption.<\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"What are the key features of targeted attacks?","answer":"<p>Key features include personalization, stealth, sophistication, and being goal-oriented. Targeted attacks are customized for the victim, use advanced techniques to avoid detection, and have specific objectives.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of targeted attacks exist?","answer":"<p>Different types of targeted attacks include:<\/p><ul><li><strong>APT (Advanced Persistent Threat):<\/strong> Long-term, often state-sponsored attacks with significant resources.<\/li><li><strong>Spear Phishing:<\/strong> Targeted phishing emails tailored to specific individuals.<\/li><li><strong>Drive-By Attacks:<\/strong> Targeting specific users by compromising websites they visit.<\/li><li><strong>Insider Threat:<\/strong> An attack from within the organization.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"How can targeted attacks be used, and what problems do they pose?","answer":"<p>Targeted attacks can be used by governments for espionage or anti-terrorism, by criminals for fraud or theft of intellectual property. However, they raise legal and ethical concerns and can cause collateral damage.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to targeted attacks?","answer":"<p>Future developments may include increased automation using AI, integration of quantum computing, and more personalized targeting through big data analytics. Collaboration between various stakeholders will be crucial in enhancing defense mechanisms.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with targeted attacks?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like OneProxy can be used both by attackers to conceal their identity and by users as a defense mechanism. Properly configured proxy servers can detect and filter malicious traffic, enhancing security against targeted attacks.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479254\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}