{"id":479130,"date":"2023-08-09T10:01:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:01:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:18:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:18:13","slug":"stalkerware","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/stalkerware\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Stalkerware, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng. Lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Stalkerware g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Stalkerware v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 khi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n theo d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tin nh\u1eafn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 khi c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Ph\u1ea7n Lan F-Secure b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u201cFlexiSPY\u201d. FlexiSPY \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng do b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Stalkerware: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n<p>Stalkerware \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh vi v\u00e0 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 ghi \u00e2m<\/li>\n<li>Tin nh\u1eafn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eafn tin t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed duy\u1ec7t web<\/li>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed GPS<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c qua email<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 video)<\/li>\n<li>Keylogging (ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n g\u00f5 ph\u00edm)<\/li>\n<li>Truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o camera v\u00e0 micr\u00f4 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Stalkerware: C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>Stalkerware ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, khi\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Stalkerware \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t<\/strong>: K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng truy c\u1eadp v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh<\/strong>: Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1ee5y trang c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: Stalkerware \u00e2m th\u1ea7m thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb xa, n\u01a1i k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t camera, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ed5ng web an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Stalkerware<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh<\/strong>: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Stalkerware tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa<\/strong>: K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb xa, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Truy c\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong>: Stalkerware th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i, duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Theo d\u00f5i gps<\/strong>: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GPS.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/strong>: Stalkerware c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi, tin nh\u1eafn v\u00e0 email, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Stalkerware c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Stalkerware ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Lo\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u1ee5 huynh nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 huynh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Trojan<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i trang th\u00e0nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa (RAT)<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Stalkerware, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n<h3>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Stalkerware<\/h3>\n<p>Stalkerware c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c<\/strong>: C\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: Stalkerware cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/strong>: C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00ean ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/strong>: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i kh\u1ecfi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>V\u1ee3\/ch\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng theo d\u00f5i<\/td>\n<td>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch theo d\u00f5i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Stalkerware<\/h2>\n<p>Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh vi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi Stalkerware<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c truy t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb xa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2019\/09\/stalkerware-what-it-what-do-about-it\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) \u2013 Stalkerware<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nnedv.org\/content\/technology-safety\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh (NNEDV) \u2013 Stalkerware<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/publication\/stalkerware\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">C\u01a1 quan An ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (CISA) \u2013 Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Stalkerware<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":470599,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479130","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Stalkerware: An In-depth Exploration<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Stalkerware?","answer":"<p>Stalkerware, also known as spyware or spouseware, is a type of malicious software designed to secretly monitor and track individuals' activities on their devices, such as smartphones and computers. It allows attackers to spy on communications, online activities, and even track the victim's location without their knowledge or consent.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Stalkerware originate?","answer":"<p>The origins of Stalkerware can be traced back to the early 2000s when commercial spyware applications gained popularity among those seeking to monitor others with malicious intent. The first mention of Stalkerware came in 2005 when the mobile spyware application \"FlexiSPY\" was reported by F-Secure, a Finnish software security company.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Stalkerware?","answer":"<p>Stalkerware has evolved significantly, becoming more sophisticated and invasive over time. Its key features include stealth mode for covert operation, remote monitoring and control of the target device, GPS tracking, communication interception, and access to social media activities.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Stalkerware exist?","answer":"<p>Stalkerware applications can be categorized based on their intended use and functionality. The main types include:<\/p><ul><li>Parental Control Apps: Legitimate apps misused for unauthorized surveillance.<\/li><li>Commercial Spyware: Developed and sold as surveillance tools, often marketed as parental control.<\/li><li>Trojans: Malicious software disguised as legitimate apps to trick victims into installation.<\/li><li>Remote Administration Tools (RATs): Legitimate tools used for remote device management but misused for spying.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"How can Stalkerware be used and what are the problems associated with it?","answer":"<p>Stalkerware can be used for partner surveillance, harassment, cyberstalking, and even employee monitoring without consent. It poses significant ethical, legal, and privacy concerns. Solutions include legislation, awareness, device security measures, and anti-malware software to detect and remove it.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the future look for Stalkerware and related technologies?","answer":"<p>As technology advances, Stalkerware may become more sophisticated, making it harder to detect. However, efforts to combat it are expected to intensify through improved device security, better privacy controls, and stricter regulations to prevent misuse.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Stalkerware?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be used in conjunction with Stalkerware to hide the attacker's identity and location. They help in bypassing network restrictions and firewall protections, making it difficult to trace the origin of surveillance activities.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Stalkerware and protection against it?","answer":"<p>For more information about Stalkerware and ways to protect yourself, you can refer to the following resources:<\/p><ul><li>Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) - Stalkerware: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2019\/09\/stalkerware-what-it-what-do-about-it\" target=\"_new\">Link<\/a><\/li><li>National Network to End Domestic Violence (NNEDV) - Technology Safety: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nnedv.org\/content\/technology-safety\/\" target=\"_new\">Link<\/a><\/li><li>Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) - Stalkerware Awareness: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/publication\/stalkerware\" target=\"_new\">Link<\/a><\/li><\/ul>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479130\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}