{"id":479063,"date":"2023-08-09T10:01:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:01:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:18:05","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:18:05","slug":"software-assurance","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/software-assurance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (SwA) bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Khi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 1970, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960: Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970: Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cc\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980: C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/strong>: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng truy c\u1eadp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>: Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5p m\u00e3<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n<\/strong>: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/strong>: Ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh<\/td>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n<\/td>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, v.v.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong>: Chi ph\u00ed cao, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\n<th>B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/th>\n<th>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/th>\n<th>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung<\/td>\n<td>An to\u00e0n an ninh<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<td>R\u1ee7i ro<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/td>\n<td>S\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/td>\n<td>s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/td>\n<td>C\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI<\/strong>: T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong>: Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi DevOps<\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 do OneProxy cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong>: L\u1ecdc l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/strong>: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/strong>: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n danh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/publications\/detail\/sp\/800-55\/rev-1\/final\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u1ea4n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a NIST v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/44378.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ISO\/IEC 27034 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a OneProxy \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":479064,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479063","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Software Assurance<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Software Assurance and why is it important?","answer":"<p>Software Assurance encompasses methodologies, practices, and technologies to ensure that software functions as intended, is free from vulnerabilities, and is reliable, robust, and efficient. It is crucial for managing risk in the development, deployment, and use of software systems, safeguarding against unauthorized access, and ensuring compliance with laws and regulations.<\/p>"},{"question":"When did the concept of Software Assurance originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of Software Assurance can be traced back to the early computer era in the 1960s and 1970s. As software began to play an essential role in critical systems, the need for reliable and secure code became evident, leading to the development of formal methods and processes to address software errors and security.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main features of Software Assurance?","answer":"<p>Software Assurance's key features include risk management, secure development practices throughout the development lifecycle, continuous verification and validation, and compliance monitoring to ensure adherence to legal and regulatory requirements.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Software Assurance work?","answer":"<p>Software Assurance operates on several levels, including process level, code level, and operational level. It includes implementing secure development lifecycles, analyzing source code for vulnerabilities, and conducting regular monitoring, testing, and maintenance.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Software Assurance exist?","answer":"<p>Types of Software Assurance are categorized based on their primary focus, including Security Assurance, Safety Assurance, Reliability Assurance, and Compliance Assurance. Each type focuses on different aspects such as protecting against unauthorized access, preventing harm, ensuring functionality, or alignment with laws and regulations.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers like OneProxy be used in Software Assurance?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like OneProxy can enhance Software Assurance by providing security enhancement through filtering malicious traffic, assisting in monitoring and analysis of network traffic, and aiding in compliance with privacy regulations by anonymizing user data.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies in Software Assurance?","answer":"<p>Future perspectives in Software Assurance include AI-driven analysis for automated vulnerability detection, continuous assurance for real-time monitoring, and the integration of assurance into continuous development pipelines like DevOps.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Software Assurance compare to similar terms like Quality Assurance?","answer":"<p>Software Assurance focuses on security, safety, and compliance, whereas Quality Assurance emphasizes quality and conformance. While both involve testing and review, Software Assurance also includes specific alignment with standards and legal requirements.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479063\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}