{"id":478415,"date":"2023-08-09T09:32:29","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:32:29","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:44","slug":"personally-identifiable-data","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/personally-identifiable-data\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PID) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, s\u1ed1 An sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc, v.v. PID l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c sai. Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 PID l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 con d\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 internet ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 1974, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c theo d\u00f5i danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a PID khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp danh t\u00ednh, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o theo th\u1eddi gian. T\u1ea1i Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (GDPR), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n EU. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u2013 C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i chung, n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>Khi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a PID, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>: PID ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i PID nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00eam.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: PID c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd PID th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee9a trong \u0111\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i PID ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n<td>T\u00ean, S\u1ed1 An Sinh X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i, S\u1ed1 H\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebfu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 Email, S\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<td>D\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay, Qu\u00e9t m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft, Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>S\u1ed1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/td>\n<td>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y t\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, ID thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, Cookie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a<\/strong>: T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o<\/strong>: Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong>: C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/strong>: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PID c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp danh t\u00ednh<\/strong>: PID b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai PID m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin PID v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf th\u00edch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 PID, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. PID c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n xoay quanh nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 PID trong khi cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Blockchain cho b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a blockchain c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi PID c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong>: H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 internet. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi PID theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ed9 PID.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi PID.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh<\/strong>: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o PID.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2016\/679\/oj\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (GDPR)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opcl\/privacy-act-1974\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 1974<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478415","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Personally Identifiable Data (PID) - An Encyclopedia Article<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Personally Identifiable Data (PID)?","answer":"<p>Personally Identifiable Data (PID) refers to any information that can be used to identify an individual. It includes data such as names, addresses, Social Security numbers, email addresses, phone numbers, biometric data, and more. PID is crucial for privacy and data protection, as mishandling it can lead to identity theft and other risks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the concept of Personally Identifiable Data originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of PID has historical roots in various identification methods throughout time. In the digital era, its significance grew with the rise of computers and the internet. The United States Privacy Act of 1974 was the first legal mention of PID, defining it as any data used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Personally Identifiable Data?","answer":"<p>Key features of PID include uniqueness, sensitivity, dynamic nature, and the requirement for informed consent. It should be unique to each individual, contain sensitive information, may change over time, and collecting it typically requires individuals' consent.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Personally Identifiable Data?","answer":"<p>PID can be categorized into various types based on the information it contains. Common types include personal identifiers (name, Social Security Number), contact information (address, email), biometric data (fingerprints), financial information (bank account numbers), health information (medical records), and online identifiers (IP address).<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Personally Identifiable Data used, and what challenges does it pose?","answer":"<p>PID is used for personalization, marketing, customer service, research, and analysis. However, it also poses challenges such as data breaches, identity theft, and potential privacy violations. Organizations must implement data protection measures and comply with relevant regulations.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the future look for Personally Identifiable Data?","answer":"<p>The future of PID involves advancements in data privacy technologies, blockchain for enhanced security, and global data protection standards. Collaboration among countries is expected to establish unified data protection standards for cross-border data transfers.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Personally Identifiable Data?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can protect PID by masking users' IP addresses, controlling data access, and implementing security measures. They act as intermediaries between users and the internet, enhancing online privacy and data security.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Personally Identifiable Data?","answer":"<p>For more information about PID and data protection, you can explore resources such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the U.S. Privacy Act of 1974.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478415\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}