{"id":478385,"date":"2023-08-09T09:32:10","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:32:10","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:39","slug":"pci-bus","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/pci-bus\/","title":{"rendered":"Xe bu\u00fdt PCI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 bus PCI<\/p>\n<p>Bus PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, n\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1edd t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa CPU v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi nh\u01b0 card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, card m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a bus PCI v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n PCI do Intel t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1992. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n chung cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n bus c\u0169 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ISA v\u00e0 EISA, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 PCI Bus. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 PCI Bus<\/h2>\n<p>Bus PCI \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa CPU v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi kh\u00e1c nhau. Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>PCI 1.0:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992.<\/li>\n<li><strong>PCI 2.0:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u00e2ng cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993.<\/li>\n<li><strong>PCI 2.1:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>PCI 3.0:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Bus PCI. Bus PCI ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac bus PCI bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00f2ng ng\u1eaft:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o CPU v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng song song, gi\u00fap n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a PCI Bus<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch:<\/strong> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1eafm n\u00f3ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam\/b\u1edbt thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eaft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i vi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n sau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bus PCI<\/h2>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bus PCI kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/th>\n<th>N\u0103m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/th>\n<th>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PCI<\/td>\n<td>33 MHz<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PCI-X<\/td>\n<td>133 MHz<\/td>\n<td>1998<\/td>\n<td>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PCI Express<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00e1c nhau<\/td>\n<td>2004<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Bus PCI, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n<p>Bus PCI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Xung \u0111\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu hai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n PCI nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\n<th>PCI<\/th>\n<th>L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T<\/th>\n<th>USB<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>\n<td>33-133 MHz<\/td>\n<td>8 MHz<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00e1c nhau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafm n\u00f3ng<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3 (M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1)<\/td>\n<td>KH\u00d4NG<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u00fang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch<\/td>\n<td>Cao<\/td>\n<td>V\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<td>Cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn PCI Bus<\/h2>\n<p>V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a PCI Express v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, PCI c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi h\u01a1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi Bus PCI<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy nh\u01b0 OneProxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng card m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qua bus PCI. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 proxy c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i PCI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pcisig.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t PCI (SIG)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 PCI c\u1ee7a Intel<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a OneProxy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 bus PCI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":478386,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478385","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>PCI Bus<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the PCI Bus?","answer":"<p>The PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus is a high-speed connection standard used in computers to connect hardware devices. It serves as a bridge between the CPU and peripheral devices like graphics cards, network cards, and storage controllers.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was the PCI Bus first introduced?","answer":"<p>The PCI standard was created by Intel, and the first version was released in June 1992.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the PCI Bus work internally?","answer":"<p>The internal structure of the PCI bus includes Data Lines for transmitting data, Address Lines for determining the source and destination, Control Lines for managing data flow and arbitration, and Interrupt Lines for alerting the CPU about hardware events.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the PCI Bus?","answer":"<p>The key features of the PCI Bus include Compatibility with various systems, Hot Plugging in some versions, Flexibility in connectivity with different peripherals, and Speed, offering faster data transfer rates.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of PCI Bus exist?","answer":"<p>Different types of PCI bus include the standard PCI, PCI-X used in servers and workstations, and PCI Express used for high-speed graphics and more.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common problems with the PCI Bus, and how can they be solved?","answer":"<p>Common problems with the PCI Bus include Device Conflict and Incompatibility. Solutions include manually configuring the devices to resolve conflicts and ensuring compatibility before purchasing.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is PCI Bus related to proxy servers like OneProxy?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like OneProxy may use network cards connected via PCI buses. These connections allow for efficient data routing and handling, which is essential for the optimal performance of proxy services.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future perspective of the PCI Bus?","answer":"<p>Though classic PCI is becoming less common with the advent of PCI Express and other advanced technologies, it still plays a crucial role in many legacy systems. Newer iterations continue to develop with increased speed, efficiency, and flexibility.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about the PCI Bus?","answer":"<p>You can find more information about the PCI Bus from the <a href=\"https:\/\/pcisig.com\/\" target=\"_new\">PCI Special Interest Group (SIG)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/\" target=\"_new\">Intel\u2019s Overview of PCI<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\" target=\"_new\">OneProxy's Official Website<\/a>.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478385\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}