{"id":478361,"date":"2023-08-09T09:31:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:31:45","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:37","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:37","slug":"password-policy","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/password-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i MIT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n<h3>Quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eef hoa, ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ebb kh\u00f3a m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 xoay v\u00f2ng<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n<p>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1i) v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n an to\u00e0n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SSL) m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy t\u1eafc<\/strong>: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, th\u1eddi gian h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, v.v.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c thi quy t\u1eafc<\/strong>: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong>: Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u0169 phu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/strong>: Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/strong>: Kh\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n th\u1eed th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u0169 phu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a k\u00fd t\u1ef1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao<\/td>\n<td>Bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 HIPAA ho\u1eb7c GDPR.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi<\/strong>: Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, v.v.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/td>\n<td>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/strong>: Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh vi<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Zero Trust<\/strong>: N\u01a1i m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy nh\u01b0 OneProxy, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng proxy. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 proxy, duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/SpecialPublications\/NIST.SP.800-63b.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST) v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a OneProxy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisecurity.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt Internet (CIS) v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, OneProxy \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":478362,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478361","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Password Policy for OneProxy<\/mark>","faq_items":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}