{"id":478353,"date":"2023-08-09T09:31:38","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:31:38","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:36","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:36","slug":"passphrase","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/passphrase\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 C\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u: C\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, SRI International \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean SecureID, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed nh\u1edb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 v\u1eeba an to\u00e0n v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 C\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n<p>C\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i t\u1eeb ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c do \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 ch\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u1eeb<\/strong>: C\u00e1c t\u1eeb trong c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c theo m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 k\u00fd t\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong>: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1, k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft hoa kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>: Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u: C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n<p>C\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh duy nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd b\u0103m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi h\u00e0m b\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/strong>: Kh\u00f3 b\u1ebb kh\u00f3a do \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb<\/strong>: D\u1ec5 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c theo m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong>: Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u: Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u1eeb ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/td>\n<td>Chu\u1ed7i t\u1eeb ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/td>\n<td>\u201cn\u1eafng m\u01b0a \u1ebfch xanh\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e2u<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n<td>\u201cT\u00f4i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c t\u1eeb theo m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<td>\u201ct\u00e1o chu\u1ed1i anh \u0111\u00e0o\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n<h3>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Truy c\u1eadp an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ef1 qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft ra.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai s\u00f3t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi nh\u1edb.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i<\/th>\n<th>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/th>\n<th>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb<\/th>\n<th>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\n<td>Ng\u1eafn<\/td>\n<td>Cao<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<td>V\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\n<td>D\u00e0i<\/td>\n<td>V\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<td>Cao<\/td>\n<td>Cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u do AI \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u0103m n\u00e2ng cao. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy nh\u01b0 OneProxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. C\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.useapassphrase.com\/faq\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a NIST v\u1ec1 c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/security\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a OneProxy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":469123,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478353","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Passphrase: A Comprehensive Guide<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a passphrase and how does it differ from a password?","answer":"<p>A passphrase is a sequence of words or a sentence used for authentication, typically longer and more complex than a password. Unlike a password, which usually consists of a random string of alphanumeric characters, a passphrase might be a coherent sentence or a string of related or random words. This makes passphrases generally more secure and often easier to remember than passwords.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of the origin of the passphrase?","answer":"<p>The concept of the passphrase can be traced back to the early days of computer security in the 1980s. SRI International's SecureID system was among the first to implement passphrase usage with the aim to create something more robust than a password, leveraging human memory's natural language capacity.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a passphrase work?","answer":"<p>A passphrase works by acting as a unique identifier that must be input correctly to gain access to secured information. It may be hashed and stored in a system, and when a user enters the passphrase, the system hashes the input and compares it to the stored hash to authenticate the user.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of a passphrase?","answer":"<p>The key features of a passphrase include high security due to length and complexity, better memorability especially if formed as a coherent sentence or theme, usability across various authentication methods, and versatility for both individual and organizational use.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of passphrases exist and how are they classified?","answer":"<p>Passphrases can be classified into types such as random words, sentence-based, and thematic. Random word passphrases consist of a sequence of random words, sentence-based passphrases are formed from meaningful sentences or quotes, and thematic passphrases follow a particular theme or subject.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the common problems with passphrases and how can they be solved?","answer":"<p>Common problems with passphrases include forgetfulness, risk of being written down, and complexity leading to errors. Solutions include using mnemonic devices to help with memorization, employing secure passphrase managers to store them safely, and regularly updating and monitoring passphrases.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are passphrases likely to evolve in the future?","answer":"<p>Future perspectives on passphrases include the potential integration with AI-driven generation, biometric technology, and advanced hashing techniques. The focus may be on balancing human memorability with machine security.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers like OneProxy be used or associated with passphrases?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like OneProxy can utilize passphrases to enhance connection security. Passphrases can be implemented for user authentication, secure data transfer, or protecting the integrity of the proxy server itself.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more resources about passphrases?","answer":"<p>You can find more information about passphrases through the links provided in the related links section of the article, including The Passphrase FAQ, NIST Guidelines on Passphrases, and OneProxy's Security Practices.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478353\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/469123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}