{"id":478102,"date":"2023-08-09T09:27:27","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:27:27","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:03","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:03","slug":"national-security-agency-nsa","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/national-security-agency-nsa\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSA)"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSA) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u (SIGINT) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1952, theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Harry S. Truman, NSA ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Fort Meade, Maryland. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c an ninh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSA) v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3.<\/h2>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a NSA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 khi nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn I v\u00e0 II tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi NSA v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn NSA x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975 trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a NSA, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSA). M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSA).<\/h2>\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a NSA<\/h3>\n

C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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    Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u (SIGINT):<\/strong> NSA ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ea3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. Th\u00f4ng qua SIGINT, c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin (IA):<\/strong> NSA ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> NSA t\u00edch c\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a NSA<\/h3>\n

    NSA ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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      Nghe l\u00e9n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t:<\/strong> C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, email v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp internet, c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Ph\u00e1 m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eadt m\u00e3:<\/strong> NSA c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 m\u00e3 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o:<\/strong> NSA h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSA). C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSA) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

      C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a NSA r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i ban ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan bao g\u1ed3m Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c NSA, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 quan. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a NSA bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t sau:<\/p>\n

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        T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u (SID):<\/strong> SID ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a NSA.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin (IAD):<\/strong> IAD t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (RD):<\/strong> RD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        Ban Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (CLD):<\/strong> CLD gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSA).<\/h2>\n

        C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/p>\n

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          Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t:<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a NSA cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean internet v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i:<\/strong> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eadt m\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao:<\/strong> NSA l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eadt m\u00e3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tinh vi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 m\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          Ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a NSA v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSA) t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

          NSA ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng minh t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh do NSA th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a NSA<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u (SIGINT)<\/td>\nCh\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin (IA)<\/td>\nB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSA), c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a NSA c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a NSA:<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. \n

            Ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1:<\/strong> NSA \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i:<\/strong> C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            Ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, NSA gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. \n

              M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a NSA \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              Vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a NSA thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/th>\nC\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSA)<\/th>\nC\u01a1 quan T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (CIA)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/td>\nT\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              C\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/td>\nNg\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1952<\/td>\nNg\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1947<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Vai tr\u00f2<\/td>\nT\u00ecnh b\u00e1o t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nThu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              V\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/td>\nPh\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Meade, Maryland, Hoa K\u1ef3<\/td>\nLangley, Virginia, Hoa K\u1ef3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n<\/td>\nB\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng<\/td>\nC\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c DNI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              NSA v\u00e0 CIA l\u00e0 hai c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Trong khi NSA t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec CIA ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSA).<\/p>\n

              T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a NSA s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n

                Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI):<\/strong> AI s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a NSA trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              2. \n

                T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a NSA, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              3. \n

                Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT):<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi NSA ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              4. \n

                C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 5G:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i 5G s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 NSA ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSA).<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng internet v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a NSA:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \n

                  \u1ea8n danh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh \u1ea9n danh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a NSA v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                2. \n

                  C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. NSA c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                3. \n

                  V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t:<\/strong> \u1ede nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t internet nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n. NSA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 NSA s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                  Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

                  \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia (NSA), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/a><\/li>\n
                  2. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n \u2013 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a NSA<\/a><\/li>\n
                  3. Wikipedia \u2013 C\u01a1 quan An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i xung quanh NSA.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468983,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478102","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about National Security Agency (NSA)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the National Security Agency (NSA)?","answer":"

                    The National Security Agency (NSA) is a U.S. government agency responsible for signals intelligence (SIGINT) and information assurance. It ensures the security and integrity of the nation's communications and data networks and supports national security and defense efforts.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was the NSA established?","answer":"

                    The NSA was officially established on November 4, 1952, by a presidential directive from President Harry S. Truman.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main functions of the NSA?","answer":"

                    The NSA's main functions include signals intelligence (SIGINT), information assurance (IA), and cybersecurity operations. It intercepts and analyzes foreign communications, protects information systems from cyber threats, and defends against cyberattacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the NSA operate?","answer":"

                    The NSA conducts its operations through various programs, such as eavesdropping, codebreaking, data analysis, and collaboration with other intelligence agencies and foreign partners.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the NSA?","answer":"

                    The NSA is known for mass surveillance, advanced cryptanalysis, global reach, and its role in supporting national security and foreign policy efforts.<\/p>"},{"question":"Are there different types of NSA activities?","answer":"

                    Yes, the NSA mainly operates in the areas of signals intelligence (SIGINT) and information assurance (IA). SIGINT involves intercepting and analyzing foreign communications and electronic signals, while IA focuses on protecting the nation's communications and data networks from cyber threats.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can the NSA's capabilities be used?","answer":"

                    The NSA's capabilities can be used for counterterrorism efforts, supporting foreign policy, and enhancing cybersecurity.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the problems associated with the NSA's activities, and how can they be addressed?","answer":"

                    The NSA's activities have raised concerns about privacy infringement, data breaches, and the need for stronger transparency and oversight to prevent potential abuses of power.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the NSA compare to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)?","answer":"

                    While both are prominent U.S. intelligence agencies, the NSA focuses on signals intelligence and cyber defense, while the CIA primarily engages in human intelligence and covert operations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to the NSA?","answer":"

                    The future of the NSA will be influenced by advancements in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G technology.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478102\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}