{"id":478101,"date":"2023-08-09T09:27:27","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:27:27","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:16:03","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:16:03","slug":"national-institute-of-standards-and-technology-nist","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/national-institute-of-standards-and-technology-nist\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1901, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a NIST l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a NIST tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST) v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3.<\/h2>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a NIST c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 khi Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1830, Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng C\u00e2n \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh C\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c gia (NBS), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1901.<\/p>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, NBS ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt l\u00fd. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1edd tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng inch- pound v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1988, NBS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST). M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST).<\/h2>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/h3>\n

NIST ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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    Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> NIST ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> NIST ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, NIST h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 \u1edf c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    An ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> NIST \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m:<\/h3>\n

    NIST v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

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      Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd (PML):<\/strong> PML ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 quang h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (EL):<\/strong> EL ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ITL):<\/strong> ITL t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an ninh m\u1ea1ng, khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (MML):<\/strong> MML ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      Trung t\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nano (CNST):<\/strong> CNST kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    6. \n

      Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u neutron NIST (NCNR):<\/strong> NCNR cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o neutron cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST). Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/h2>\n

      NIST ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed7i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c NIST gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a NIST bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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        V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c:<\/strong> V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a NIST. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c NIST, do T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c:<\/strong> NIST c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, NIST c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a NIST t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NIST v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong ng\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u neutron NIST (NCNR):<\/strong> NCNR v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 neutron cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST).<\/h2>\n

        T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a NIST \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/p>\n

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          L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> NIST l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn:<\/strong> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00ean phong trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n an ninh m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> NIST \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0nh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NIST cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hoa K\u1ef3, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a NIST c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Vi\u1ebft subVi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST) hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft.<\/h2>\n

          NIST bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a NIST:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd (PML)<\/td>\nPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 quang h\u1ecdc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (EL)<\/td>\nTi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ITL)<\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (MML)<\/td>\nTi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Trung t\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nano (CNST)<\/td>\nKh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u neutron NIST (NCNR)<\/td>\nCung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o neutron cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST), c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/h2>\n

          C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NIST:<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. \n

            Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a NIST \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi NIST \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tu\u00e2n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a NIST (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u1ea4n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t 800-53 c\u1ee7a NIST) \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a NIST \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. \n

              H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> NIST c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i:<\/strong> Theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> NIST ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            4. \n

              \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n NIST c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a subMain v\u00e0 c\u00e1c so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch.<\/h2>\n

              \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a NIST:<\/h3>\n
                \n
              1. \n

                Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u:<\/strong> NIST \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00ean phong trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              2. \n

                Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> NIST ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              3. \n

                H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh:<\/strong> NIST h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                C\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td>\nTi\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a NIST, t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                ISO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. NIST h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ISO tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ASTM<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. NIST h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ASTM v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST).<\/h2>\n

                Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                1. \n

                  C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed:<\/strong> NIST \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                2. \n

                  Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o:<\/strong> Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a NIST v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n AI s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a AI tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                3. \n

                  Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a NIST s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n

                    M\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a NIST trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e3 h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  2. \n

                    B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT):<\/strong> NIST s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro an ninh m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  3. \n

                    S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn:<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NIST v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Vi\u1ebft subC\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST).<\/h2>\n

                    M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a NIST:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \n

                      T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh \u1ea9n danh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NIST c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh \u1ea9n danh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    2. \n

                      Ki\u1ec3m tra an ninh m\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> NIST c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    3. \n

                      Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a NIST.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/h2>\n

                      \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a NIST: https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

                      \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a NIST, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o Trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a NIST: https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/topics\/cybersecurity<\/a>.<\/p>\n

                      \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a NIST, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i NIST tr\u00ean Twitter: https:\/\/twitter.com\/usnistgov<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468981,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478101","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)?","answer":"

                      The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a prominent scientific and technological research institution under the United States Department of Commerce. Established in 1901, NIST's primary objective is to promote innovation, enhance industrial competitiveness, and advance scientific knowledge by developing and applying measurement standards, techniques, and technologies.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main functions of NIST?","answer":"

                      NIST serves several key functions, including the development of measurement standards, conducting cutting-edge research, supporting industrial competitiveness, and shaping cybersecurity policies.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is NIST structured internally?","answer":"

                      NIST operates under the direction of the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and is organized into various offices and laboratories, each with specific responsibilities. The NIST Director oversees the entire organization.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main types of NIST components?","answer":"

                      NIST comprises several laboratories and offices, such as the Physical Measurement Laboratory (PML), Engineering Laboratory (EL), Information Technology Laboratory (ITL), and Material Measurement Laboratory (MML).<\/p>"},{"question":"How can NIST be used?","answer":"

                      NIST is utilized for various purposes, including relying on its measurement standards, collaborating for technology transfer, adhering to cybersecurity guidelines, and leveraging its material research.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges faced by NIST?","answer":"

                      NIST may encounter challenges such as resource constraints, keeping up with emerging technologies, cybersecurity threats, and promoting widespread adoption of its standards.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with NIST?","answer":"

                      Proxy servers can support NIST's research and cybersecurity efforts by enhancing anonymity, simulating cyberattacks for testing, and enforcing access control policies.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478101\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}