{"id":478027,"date":"2023-08-09T09:26:05","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:26:05","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:53","slug":"mitre-att-ck-framework","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/mitre-att-ck-framework\/","title":{"rendered":"Khung MITER ATT&amp;CK"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Khung MITER ATT&amp;CK (Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Khung MITER ATT&amp;CK v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>Khung MITER ATT&amp;CK \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi MITER Corporation, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n do Li\u00ean bang t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 (FFRDC) t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Khung MITER ATT&amp;CK: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n<p>Khung n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 truy c\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1ef1c thi, duy tr\u00ec, leo thang \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n, v.v. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap trong vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda:<\/strong> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong> H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7:<\/strong> Gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Khung MITER ATT&amp;CK: C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>Khung n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ma tr\u1eadn m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chi ti\u1ebft theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a MITER ATT&amp;CK Framework<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chi ti\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 tri:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Windows, macOS, Linux.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i khung MITER ATT&amp;CK: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT chung c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ICS<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Khung MITER ATT&amp;CK, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n<p>Khung n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an ninh:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an ninh:<\/strong> T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. <em>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/em> \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadp:<\/strong> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. <em>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/em> \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\n<th>MITRE ATT&amp;CK<\/th>\n<th>C\u00e1c khung kh\u00e1c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung<\/td>\n<td>\u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7<\/td>\n<td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u00fang<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00e1c nhau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft<\/td>\n<td>Cao<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00e1c nhau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u00fang<\/td>\n<td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Khung MITER ATT&amp;CK<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt IoT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 do AI \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi MITER ATT&amp;CK Framework<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 do OneProxy cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh MITER ATT&amp;CK \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1eabu l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 trong vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb khung MITER ATT&amp;CK, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/attack.mitre.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a MITER ATT&amp;CK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a OneProxy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/attack.mitre.org\/community\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cho MITER ATT&amp;CK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/csrc.nist.gov\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":468915,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478027","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>MITRE ATT&amp;CK Framework<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the MITRE ATT&amp;CK Framework?","answer":"<p>The MITRE ATT&amp;CK Framework is a knowledge base used globally to understand and defend against cybersecurity threats. It provides detailed information about various tactics, techniques, and procedures used by adversaries, helping security professionals plan and respond effectively.<\/p>"},{"question":"What was the origin of the MITRE ATT&amp;CK Framework?","answer":"<p>The MITRE ATT&amp;CK Framework was developed by MITRE Corporation, first announced in 2013. It has since become an essential resource in the cybersecurity community, providing insights into different stages of cyber attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is the MITRE ATT&amp;CK Framework structured?","answer":"<p>The framework is organized into matrices that describe various stages of an attack, encompassing tactics (high-level objectives), techniques (specific actions to achieve objectives), and procedures (detailed step-by-step actions).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the MITRE ATT&amp;CK Framework?","answer":"<p>The key features include comprehensive detail, applicability across different platforms (e.g., Windows, macOS, Linux), and a community-driven, open-source approach that encourages contributions from security professionals around the world.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of MITRE ATT&amp;CK Framework exist?","answer":"<p>The framework covers different domains, including Enterprise (general IT systems), Mobile (mobile devices), ICS (Industrial Control Systems), and Cloud (cloud environments).<\/p>"},{"question":"How can the MITRE ATT&amp;CK Framework be used, and what are common challenges?","answer":"<p>It can be used for threat intelligence, security assessment, and enhancing security operations. Challenges might include complexity and the need for up-to-date information. Solutions involve training, collaboration, and regular review of updates.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the MITRE ATT&amp;CK Framework compare to other similar frameworks?","answer":"<p>While the MITRE ATT&amp;CK focuses specifically on adversaries' behavior, other frameworks might focus on controls. It is also noted for its high detail, community-driven nature, and applicability across multiple platforms.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives related to the MITRE ATT&amp;CK Framework?","answer":"<p>Future developments are likely to include expansion into areas like Quantum Computing Security, IoT Security, and integration of AI-driven adversary tactics.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers like OneProxy be associated with the MITRE ATT&amp;CK Framework?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers such as those provided by OneProxy can be essential in monitoring and analyzing traffic patterns, detecting unusual behavior, and enhancing security measures by incorporating threat intelligence from the MITRE ATT&amp;CK framework.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about the MITRE ATT&amp;CK Framework?","answer":"<p>You can explore more details on the <a href=\"https:\/\/attack.mitre.org\/\" target=\"_new\">MITRE ATT&amp;CK Official Website<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/\" target=\"_new\">OneProxy's Security Solutions<\/a>, and through community contributions and guidelines available online.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478027\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}