{"id":477852,"date":"2023-08-09T09:21:22","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:21:22","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:34","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:34","slug":"local-administrator-privileges","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/local-administrator-privileges\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. N\u00f3 c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 truy c\u1eadp n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Unix \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Windows \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u01a1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia CNTT qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o, x\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nh\u1edd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9: C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong Windows, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Si\u00eau qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea5p cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee7 cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng vi-r\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/strong> C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n<h3>c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Vai tr\u00f2<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Si\u00eau qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh chung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng chu\u1ea9n<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Unix\/Linux<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u1ed1c:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Sudo:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e2ng cao cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n<h3>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng:<\/strong> Th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n:<\/strong> Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e1y c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y trong m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng root (Unix\/Linux)<\/td>\n<td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Super Administrator trong Windows<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u01a1n, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 internet. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 OneProxy, trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp internet, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/security\/identity-protection\/user-account-control\/local-accounts\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Microsoft: T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.com\/training-tutorials\/linux-101-introduction-sudo\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Linux: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng root v\u00e0 Sudo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OneProxy: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CNTT hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468796,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477852","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Local Administrator Privileges<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What are Local Administrator Privileges?","answer":"<p>Local Administrator Privileges refer to the permissions that a user account has on a local computer system. It allows the user to perform various system-level tasks such as installing and removing software, changing system settings, and managing other user accounts.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of Local Administrator Privileges?","answer":"<p>Local administrator privileges originated in the late 1960s with the advent of multi-user operating systems like Unix. It later evolved with the introduction of user roles in Windows, allowing different levels of control over the system.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the internal structure of Local Administrator Privileges work?","answer":"<p>The internal structure of Local Administrator Privileges works through a hierarchical structure of user accounts and permissions, which include Super Administrator, Administrator, and Standard User roles. The operating system enforces these roles, only allowing specific actions for users with the right privileges.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Local Administrator Privileges?","answer":"<p>Key features include control over system settings, user management, security management, and hardware and software management. These privileges allow for comprehensive control and management of the system.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Local Administrator Privileges exist?","answer":"<p>There are different types of administrator roles depending on the operating system. For instance, Windows has roles like Super Administrator, Administrator, and Standard User, while Unix\/Linux includes Root User, Sudo Users, and Regular Users.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the ways to use Local Administrator Privileges, and what problems may arise?","answer":"<p>Local Administrator Privileges are used for system maintenance, security management, and user management. Problems like unauthorized access or misuse of privileges can occur, but can be managed through strict control and regular monitoring.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are Local Administrator Privileges different from other similar terms?","answer":"<p>Local Administrator Privileges focus on control over a local machine, whereas a Domain Administrator has control over multiple machines in a network domain. In Unix\/Linux, the Root User is equivalent to a Super Administrator in Windows.<\/p>"},{"question":"What future technologies are related to Local Administrator Privileges?","answer":"<p>Future developments may include more automation, AI-based threat detection, granular control over user permissions, and enhancements in biometrics and multi-factor authentication.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be used with Local Administrator Privileges?","answer":"<p>Local administrator privileges may be required to set up and manage proxy servers, such as OneProxy. This allows for monitoring, filtering, and controlling internet access, adding an additional layer of security.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Local Administrator Privileges?","answer":"<p>More information can be found in resources such as <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/security\/identity-protection\/user-account-control\/local-accounts\" target=\"_new\">Microsoft's documentation on Administrator Accounts<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.com\/training-tutorials\/linux-101-introduction-sudo\/\" target=\"_new\">Linux's guide on Root and Sudo Users<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneproxy.pro\/\" target=\"_new\">OneProxy's Proxy Server Management<\/a>.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477852\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}