{"id":477658,"date":"2023-08-09T09:18:35","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wiki\/internet\/"},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:09","slug":"internet","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/internet\/","title":{"rendered":"Internet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Internet l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau, cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Internet v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Internet c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 khi B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ean ARPANET (M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi C\u01a1 quan D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u N\u00e2ng cao). D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Tin nh\u1eafn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi qua ARPANET v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1969.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Sir Tim Berners-Lee t\u1ea1o ra World Wide Web v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Internet<\/h2>\n<p>Internet \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng, giao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>E-mail<\/li>\n<li>Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp tin<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u01a1i game tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/li>\n<li>Truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Internet d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn, b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 TCP\/IP).<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Internet. Internet ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n<p>Internet ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>X\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng<\/strong>: C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet (ISP)<\/strong>: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp Internet cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i<\/strong>: M\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c truy c\u1eadp Internet.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean Internet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c g\u00f3i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi Giao th\u1ee9c Internet (IP).<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Internet<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Internet bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/strong>: C\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/strong>: Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dung sai l\u1ed7i<\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c trang web v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Internet<\/h2>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<th>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>DSL<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y thu\u00ea bao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/td>\n<td>1-100 Mb\/gi\u00e2y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1p<\/td>\n<td>Qua m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<td>10-1.000 Mb\/gi\u00e2y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u1ee3i quang<\/td>\n<td>Truy\u1ec1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/td>\n<td>50-1.000 Mb\/gi\u00e2y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>V\u1ec7 tinh<\/td>\n<td>Internet qua v\u1ec7 tinh<\/td>\n<td>10-100 Mb\/gi\u00e2y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>Internet d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n<h3>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh<\/li>\n<li>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ed1ng virus<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Internet so v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><em>Internet<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng; <em>M\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/em> l\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Internet so v\u1edbi Ethernet<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><em>Internet<\/em> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; <em>Ethernet<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Internet<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Internet n\u1eb1m \u1edf:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>5G v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa<\/strong>: K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>IoT<\/strong>: Internet of Things, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong>: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>VR v\u00e0 AR<\/strong>: N\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI<\/strong>: C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Internet nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 do OneProxy cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 Internet. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1ea9n danh<\/strong>: \u1ea8n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung<\/strong>: Ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e9p n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/strong>: N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/strong>: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Web to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (W3C)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Internet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icann.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ICANN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">OneProxy<\/a> \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 Internet, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468660,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477658","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Internet<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the origin of the Internet?","answer":"<p>The origin of the Internet dates back to the 1960s when the United States Department of Defense initiated ARPANET. It evolved over the decades to include the creation of the World Wide Web in 1989 by Sir Tim Berners-Lee.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the Internet work, and what is its internal structure?","answer":"<p>The Internet functions through a hierarchical structure consisting of Backbone, Internet Service Providers (ISPs), and End-User Devices. Data is transmitted in packets through routers and switches, guided by the Internet Protocol (IP).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the Internet?","answer":"<p>The key features include Accessibility, Interoperability, Scalability, Fault Tolerance, and Dynamic Content.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Internet connections exist?","answer":"<p>Types of Internet connections include DSL, Cable, Fiber Optic, Satellite, and Mobile, with varying speeds ranging from 1 Mbps to 1,000 Mbps.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the common ways to use the Internet, and what problems may arise?","answer":"<p>The Internet is used for Communication, Education, Entertainment, Business, and Research. Common problems include Security threats, Privacy concerns, and the Digital divide. Solutions include firewalls, privacy legislation, and broadband expansion.<\/p>"},{"question":"What technologies are shaping the future of the Internet?","answer":"<p>Future technologies include 5G and Beyond, Internet of Things (IoT), Quantum Computing, VR and AR, and AI Integration.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers like OneProxy be associated with the Internet?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like OneProxy act as intermediaries and provide functions like Anonymity, Content Filtering, Performance Enhancement, and Security, including protection against malware and phishing attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What's the difference between the Internet and Intranet or Ethernet?","answer":"<p>The Internet is a public global network, while Intranet is private within an organization. Ethernet is a technology for local networks, whereas the Internet refers to interconnected networks worldwide.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more resources about the Internet?","answer":"<p>You can find more information through the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), Internet Society, ICANN, and OneProxy's website. Links to these resources are provided in the article.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477658\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}