{"id":477610,"date":"2023-08-09T09:17:42","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:17:42","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:15:05","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:15:05","slug":"input-validation-attack","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/input-validation-attack\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thao t\u00fang c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3.<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c vect\u01a1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt do th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/h2>\n<p>T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 truy v\u1ea5n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, g\u1eedi bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. Khi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e8n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Ti\u00eam SQL: K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u00eam c\u00e1c truy v\u1ea5n SQL \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00fang ho\u1eb7c tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh ch\u00e9o trang (XSS): T\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c xem, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ti\u00eam l\u1ec7nh: K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh t\u00f9y \u00fd tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c: Khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Tr\u00e0n\/D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean: Thao t\u00e1c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u trang web (CSRF): Bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trang web kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u1ea1o t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam SQL, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh SQL l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ti\u00eam t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Khai th\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e8n s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Khai th\u00e1c l\u00f2ng tin:<\/strong> C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng thao t\u00fang l\u00f2ng tin n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c vect\u01a1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/strong> C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vect\u01a1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i vect\u01a1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/h2>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ti\u00eam SQL<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u00e8n m\u00e3 SQL \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00fang c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh ch\u00e9o trang<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xem, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>L\u1ec7nh ti\u00eam<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh t\u00f9y \u00fd tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<td>Truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tr\u00e0n\/D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean<\/td>\n<td>Thao t\u00e1c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u trang web<\/td>\n<td>Bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trang web kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/h2>\n<h3>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o danh t\u00ednh:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1o danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gian l\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:<\/strong> C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o:<\/strong> Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Truy v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c truy v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m SQL b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi m\u00e3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>M\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u ra:<\/strong> M\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Cross-Site Scripting, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i dung do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n an ninh:<\/strong> Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch.<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Khai th\u00e1c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web.<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh ch\u00e9o trang (XSS)<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c xem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ti\u00eam SQL<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u00e8n m\u00e3 SQL \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00fang c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u trang web<\/td>\n<td>Bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trang web kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>L\u1ec7nh ti\u00eam<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh t\u00f9y \u00fd tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00e8n m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/h2>\n<p>Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 web ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh vi h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng cao c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00e2m t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u1ea8n danh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f3 truy t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean IP:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy kh\u00e1c nhau, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean IP v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP kh\u00e1c nhau, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cheatsheetseries.owasp.org\/cheatsheets\/Input_Validation_Cheat_Sheet.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">B\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o OWASP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cheatsheetseries.owasp.org\/cheatsheets\/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">B\u1ea3ng cheat ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam SQL c\u1ee7a OWASP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cheatsheetseries.owasp.org\/cheatsheets\/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">B\u1ea3ng m\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u00e3 l\u1ec7nh ch\u00e9o trang (XSS) c\u1ee7a OWASP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cheatsheetseries.owasp.org\/cheatsheets\/Cross-Site_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">B\u1ea3ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o trang web ch\u00e9o (CSRF) c\u1ee7a OWASP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477611,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477610","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Input Validation Attack: An Encyclopedia Article<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an Input Validation Attack?","answer":"<p>An Input Validation Attack is a type of cybersecurity attack that exploits weaknesses in web applications' input validation mechanisms. It involves manipulating data input fields to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access to a system or compromise its integrity.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Input Validation Attacks originate?","answer":"<p>The concept of input validation as a security measure emerged in the early days of web development when developers recognized the importance of sanitizing and validating user input to prevent common attack vectors. The first mention of an input validation attack can be traced back to the mid-1990s when developers started reporting security issues resulting from inadequate input validation practices.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Input Validation Attacks?","answer":"<p>Key features of input validation attacks include exploiting the trust placed in user-provided data, having various attack vectors like SQL injection and Cross-Site Scripting, causing widespread impact with potential data breaches, and requiring a multi-layered mitigation approach.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main types of Input Validation Attacks?","answer":"<p>The main types of input validation attacks include SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Command Injection, Directory Traversal, Integer Overflow\/Underflow, and Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF).<\/p>"},{"question":"How does an Input Validation Attack work?","answer":"<p>Input validation attacks involve identifying vulnerable input points, crafting malicious payloads, injecting the payload through the vulnerable field, and exploiting the vulnerability to alter the application's intended behavior.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some ways to use Input Validation Attacks, and how can they be mitigated?","answer":"<p>Input validation attacks can be used for data theft, identity spoofing, and service disruption. To defend against these attacks, developers can implement input validation routines, parameterized queries, output encoding, and conduct security audits.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the future look in terms of Input Validation Attacks?","answer":"<p>As web technologies evolve, input validation attacks are likely to become more sophisticated. Future perspectives include machine learning-based validation, contextual analysis, and real-time behavior analysis.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Input Validation Attacks?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can be used by attackers to anonymize their activities, bypass IP-based security measures, and conduct distributed attacks. However, it's important to note that proxy servers themselves have legitimate uses and are not inherently malicious.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477610\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}