{"id":477544,"date":"2023-08-09T09:16:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:16:28","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:57","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:57","slug":"identity-orchestration","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/identity-orchestration\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi an ninh m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tinh vi \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t danh t\u00ednh, quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, giao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn danh t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 internet ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng SaaS (Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn danh t\u00ednh. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p danh t\u00ednh (IdP), th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p danh t\u00ednh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc<\/h2>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng (IdP)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong>: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Active Directory ho\u1eb7c LDAP, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Giao th\u1ee9c Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 SAML (Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt) v\u00e0 OAuth \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p li\u00ean l\u1ea1c an to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n<\/strong>: C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (SSO)<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh t\u1eadp trung<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong>: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi quy m\u00f4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, cung c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec5 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng lai<\/td>\n<td>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc<\/strong>: T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (MFA)<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p MFA v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp x\u00e1c minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, mang \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy c\u1eadp<\/td>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m li\u00ean k\u1ebft danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 SSO.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (SSO)<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng lai. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y<\/strong>: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn danh t\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng phi t\u1eadp trung<\/strong>: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng phi t\u1eadp trung nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Zero Trust<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n<\/strong>: Proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp danh t\u00ednh<\/strong>: Proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i<\/strong>: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, proxy n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Identity Orchestration, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/SpecialPublications\/NIST.SP.800-63b.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a NIST 800-63: Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gartner.com\/en\/documents\/3962074\/identity-orchestration-reducing-complexity-in-identity-\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh: Gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh (Gartner)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/cloud\/learn\/cloud-identity-orchestration\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y: C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp (IBM)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh CNTT hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh vi, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i danh t\u00ednh s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477545,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477544","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Identity Orchestration: A Comprehensive Guide<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Identity Orchestration?","answer":"<p>Identity Orchestration is a sophisticated method of managing and controlling user identities, access, and authorization within a network or application environment. It involves integrating various identity management systems, protocols, and tools to ensure secure and efficient user authentication and authorization across multiple applications and services.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Identity Orchestration evolve?","answer":"<p>The concept of Identity Orchestration evolved in the early 2000s as businesses faced challenges in managing user identities across a growing IT infrastructure. With the rise of cloud computing and SaaS applications, the need for a centralized and cohesive approach to identity management became apparent.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the internal structure of Identity Orchestration consist of?","answer":"<p>The internal structure of Identity Orchestration includes key components like Identity Providers (IdPs), user directories, a policy engine, federation protocols, and authentication and authorization services. These components work together to provide a comprehensive identity management solution.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Identity Orchestration?","answer":"<p>Identity Orchestration offers several key features, including Single Sign-On (SSO) for simplified access, centralized identity management, enhanced security and compliance, and scalability to handle a large number of users and applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Identity Orchestration exist?","answer":"<p>There are three main types of Identity Orchestration: On-Premises Identity Orchestration, Cloud-Based Identity Orchestration, and Hybrid Identity Orchestration. Each type offers distinct deployment options and benefits.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Identity Orchestration help with user provisioning and de-provisioning?","answer":"<p>Identity Orchestration automates the process of granting or revoking user access to resources, reducing the risk of unauthorized access. It ensures that users have appropriate access based on their roles and responsibilities.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges in implementing Identity Orchestration?","answer":"<p>Implementing Identity Orchestration may encounter challenges like integration complexities, potential downtime during migration, and maintaining compatibility with existing systems. Proper planning, testing, and training for administrators can help overcome these issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Identity Orchestration compare to Identity Management and Access Management?","answer":"<p>Identity Orchestration expands on the concepts of Identity Management and Access Management. While Identity Management focuses on user provisioning, authentication, and authorization, Identity Orchestration offers a more comprehensive solution, including identity federation and Single Sign-On (SSO).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives of Identity Orchestration?","answer":"<p>The future of Identity Orchestration looks promising with the integration of machine learning for enhanced security, adoption of decentralized identity models for privacy and control, and implementation of zero-trust security models for continuous verification.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Identity Orchestration?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers play a crucial role in supporting Identity Orchestration by acting as intermediaries between clients and resources. They enhance security, forward identity information, and aid in load balancing for improved system performance.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477544\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}