{"id":477412,"date":"2023-08-09T09:14:25","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:14:25","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:40","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:40","slug":"handshake-protocol","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/handshake-protocol\/","title":{"rendered":"Giao th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft tay"},"content":{"rendered":"

Giao th\u1ee9c Handshake l\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean qua m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o li\u00ean l\u1ea1c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn duy\u1ec7t web, trao \u0111\u1ed5i email v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c qua internet. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, giao th\u1ee9c Handshake cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u00eanh an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c Handshake v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3<\/h2>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c Handshake c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Internet, khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf li\u00ean l\u1ea1c an to\u00e0n tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 SSL (L\u1edbp c\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt) v\u00e0 TLS (B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u1edbp v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 giao th\u1ee9c B\u1eaft tay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t (RFC) 5246 c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Internet (IETF), xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2008. RFC n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u1edbp v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (TLS) giao th\u1ee9c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 1.2, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 giao th\u1ee9c B\u1eaft tay. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a TLS, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 TLS 1.3, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao giao th\u1ee9c B\u1eaft tay.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 giao th\u1ee9c Handshake<\/h2>\n

Giao th\u1ee9c Handshake l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 giao th\u1ee9c TLS. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f3a an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho l\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp theo. Khi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trang web), giao th\u1ee9c B\u1eaft tay s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Giao th\u1ee9c Handshake tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ngXin ch\u00e0o<\/strong>: M\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn ClientHello \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7Xin ch\u00e0o<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn ServerHello, cho bi\u1ebft thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c cho phi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 g\u1eedi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f3a chung c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f3a<\/strong>: M\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3a chung c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9. M\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch g\u1eedi b\u00ed m\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    D\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f3a phi\u00ean<\/strong>: C\u1ea3 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a phi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb b\u00ed m\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft tay.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong>: C\u00e1c b\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn \u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, cung c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft tay \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Khi giao th\u1ee9c B\u1eaft tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, k\u00eanh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c Handshake<\/h2>\n

    Giao th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft tay bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eaft tay, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft tay:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ngXin ch\u00e0o<\/strong>: Tin nh\u1eafn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n TLS, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7Xin ch\u00e0o<\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi b\u1edfi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, tin nh\u1eafn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n TLS \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, b\u1ed9 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 g\u1eedi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a kh\u00f3a chung c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      Trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f3a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7<\/strong> (t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn): Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 g\u1eedi khi c\u1ea7n g\u1eedi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f3a b\u1ed5 sung cho m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9<\/strong> (t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn): M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    6. \n

      M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7Xin ch\u00e0oXong<\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi b\u1edfi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a ServerHello v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    7. \n

      Trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f3a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong>: M\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch g\u1eedi b\u00ed m\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3a chung c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    8. \n

      Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9X\u00e1c minh<\/strong> (t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn): N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    9. \n

      Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong>: C\u1ea3 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn \u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft tay th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c Handshake<\/h2>\n

      Giao th\u1ee9c Handshake cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        Trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f3a an to\u00e0n<\/strong>: Giao th\u1ee9c Handshake \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y kh\u00f3a phi\u00ean, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3a chung c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        Ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c l\u1eabn nhau<\/strong>: Giao th\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u1eabn nhau, cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nhau b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        B\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o (PFS)<\/strong>: Giao th\u1ee9c Handshake h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 PFS, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a phi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong>: Giao th\u1ee9c Handshake c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 tham s\u1ed1 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/strong>: Giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng trung gian v\u00e0 nghe l\u00e9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i giao th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft tay<\/h2>\n

        Giao th\u1ee9c Handshake ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 giao th\u1ee9c TLS. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a TLS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TLS c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n TLS<\/th>\nT\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1eaft tay<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        TLS 1.0<\/td>\nPhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        TLS 1.1<\/td>\nGi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u00ean TLS 1.0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        TLS 1.2<\/td>\nNh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1eadt m\u00e3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        TLS 1.3<\/td>\nB\u1eaft tay h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 PFS.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u1ee9c Handshake, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

        Giao th\u1ee9c Handshake l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean internet v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          Duy\u1ec7t web<\/strong>: Khi b\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp trang web HTTPS, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u1ee9c B\u1eaft tay \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          M\u00e3 h\u00f3a email<\/strong>: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng email kh\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u1ee9c Handshake \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp email.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          M\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang \u1ea3o (VPN)<\/strong>: VPN s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u1ee9c Handshake \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 VPN.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng giao th\u1ee9c Handshake kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            B\u1ed9 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 y\u1ebfu<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i b\u1eaft tay. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 gia h\u1ea1n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (DoS)<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft tay, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng DoS.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            Giao th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft tay<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong TLS \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            SSL<\/td>\nTi\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a TLS, cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c an to\u00e0n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            TLS<\/td>\nPhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a SSL, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            M\u00e3 h\u00f3a<\/td>\nQu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            PFS<\/td>\nB\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a phi\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f3a ri\u00eang b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giao th\u1ee9c Handshake<\/h2>\n

            Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, giao th\u1ee9c Handshake s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong TLS l\u00e0 TLS 1.3, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              M\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong>: V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a TLS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u1eadu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 TLS c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/strong>: T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a giao th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft tay \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi giao th\u1ee9c Handshake<\/h2>\n

              M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cho m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 qua internet. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n giao th\u1ee9c Handshake ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f3a an to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi giao th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n

                C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft tay \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              2. \n

                B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m<\/strong>: Proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft tay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              3. \n

                C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn b\u1eaft tay \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              4. \n

                \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>: Proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft tay d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

                \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 giao th\u1ee9c Handshake, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u1edbp v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (TLS) RFC 5246<\/a><\/li>\n
                2. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u1edbp v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (TLS) RFC 8446<\/a><\/li>\n
                3. Giao th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft tay TLS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, giao th\u1ee9c Handshake l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n qua internet. T\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c l\u1eabn nhau khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1eadt m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a giao th\u1ee9c Handshake, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":477413,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477412","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Handshake Protocol: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the Handshake protocol?","answer":"

                  The Handshake protocol is a cryptographic communication protocol used for establishing secure connections between two parties over a network. It enables secure data exchange, authentication, and negotiation of encryption parameters.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the Handshake protocol originate?","answer":"

                  The history of the Handshake protocol can be traced back to the early days of the internet. It was first mentioned in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Request for Comments (RFC) 5246, which introduced the TLS protocol version 1.2 in August 2008.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the Handshake protocol work?","answer":"

                  The Handshake protocol follows a series of steps, including ClientHello, ServerHello, certificate exchange, key exchange, session keys derivation, and Finished messages to establish a secure connection.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the Handshake protocol?","answer":"

                  The Handshake protocol offers secure key exchange, mutual authentication, Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS), compatibility, flexibility, and resistance to attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Handshake protocol exist?","answer":"

                  The Handshake protocol is primarily associated with different versions of TLS, such as TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, TLS 1.2, and TLS 1.3, each with specific handshake message flows and cryptographic algorithms.<\/p>"},{"question":"In what ways is the Handshake protocol used?","answer":"

                  The Handshake protocol is used in various applications, including web browsing, email encryption, and VPNs, to ensure secure communication.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the common problems related to the Handshake protocol?","answer":"

                  Some issues with the Handshake protocol include weak cipher suites, certificate management challenges, and susceptibility to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How might the Handshake protocol evolve in the future?","answer":"

                  Future advancements may include post-quantum cryptography, increased automation, and performance optimization to adapt to emerging security challenges.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with the Handshake protocol?","answer":"

                  Proxy servers can enhance security, load balancing, caching, and access control in conjunction with the Handshake protocol.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about the Handshake protocol?","answer":"

                  For more detailed information, you can refer to the resources provided in the \"Related links\" section at the end of the article.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}