{"id":476962,"date":"2023-08-09T09:05:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:05:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:45","slug":"domain","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/domain\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Internet nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 internet r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Internet. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Internet, m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP duy nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n (DNS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Paul Mockapetris gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u00e0 \u201csymbolics.com\u201d v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1985 b\u1edfi Symbolics Inc., m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1edf Massachusetts, Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean Internet.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trang web m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 Giao th\u1ee9c Internet (IP). V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a google.com l\u00e0 172.217.6.46. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho m\u1ed7i trang web s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. Mi\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t (TLD) l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 .com, .org, .net, .gov v\u00e0 c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 .uk ho\u1eb7c .fr. T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p hai (SLD) th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, nh\u01b0 &#039;google&#039; trong &#039;google.com&#039;. T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p ba v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h2>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n<p>Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t s\u1ebd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 quy DNS, tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng do nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Internet (ISP) c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i DNS kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP trong b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd truy v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 DNS g\u1ed1c, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 TLD v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 DNS c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 DNS c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP cho t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i DNS tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Sau \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung trang web \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc<\/strong>: T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>: M\u1ed7i mi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t. Sau khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc<\/strong>: C\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, v\u1edbi TLD \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 SLD, v.v.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 web \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t chung (gTLD)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 .com, .net, .org, v.v.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t theo m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia (ccTLD)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 .us d\u00e0nh cho Hoa K\u1ef3, .uk d\u00e0nh cho V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, .jp d\u00e0nh cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v.v.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 (sTLD)<\/strong>: C\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m .edu d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 .gov d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t theo m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00f3a (IDN ccTLD)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfng Latinh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p hai (SLD)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean web c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trang web, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email, v.v. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mua t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1n ch\u00fang v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng cao. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m qu\u00ean gia h\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gia h\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h2>So s\u00e1nh t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t trang web.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>URL<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t trang ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp tin tr\u00ean internet. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n s\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho m\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Giao th\u1ee9c Internet \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Internet. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain, T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n phi t\u1eadp trung \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n tr\u00ean blockchain, cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c TLD m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 .google ho\u1eb7c .amazon, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Internet t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u00e0 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 internet, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb internet \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n, cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i. Proxy chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t internet.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n truy c\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 proxy c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/computer.howstuffworks.com\/dns.htm\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iana.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n Internet (IANA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i World Wide Web (W3C)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng internet c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 internet r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng gian k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468254,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476962","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Understanding Domains: The Backbone of the Internet<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Domain?","answer":"<p>A domain is essentially the address of a website that people type into a web browser to visit it. Every domain is unique and each represents a string of numbers known as an Internet Protocol (IP) address.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who created the Domain Name System (DNS)?","answer":"<p>The Domain Name System (DNS) was introduced by Paul Mockapetris in 1983 as a scalable and user-friendly system to address the growing network of internet servers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What was the first registered domain name?","answer":"<p>The first domain name ever registered was \"symbolics.com\" on March 15, 1985, by Symbolics Inc., a computer systems company in Massachusetts, USA.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the Domain Name System (DNS) work?","answer":"<p>When a domain is typed into a browser, the browser locates the IP address associated with that domain by asking a global network of servers that form the DNS. This process involves a DNS recursive resolver, DNS root servers, TLD servers, and the authoritative DNS servers for the specific domain.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of domains?","answer":"<p>The key features of domains include readability (they're designed to be easily read and remembered by human users), uniqueness (every domain is unique), hierarchy (domains are structured in a hierarchical format), and scalability (the domain system is designed to accommodate billions of web addresses).<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of domains exist?","answer":"<p>Domains can be classified into several types including Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs), Country Code Top-Level Domains (ccTLDs), Sponsored Top-Level Domains (sTLDs), Internationalized Country Code Top-Level Domains (IDN ccTLDs), and Second-Level Domains (SLDs).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common problems associated with domain use?","answer":"<p>Common issues include cybersquatting, where individuals buy domains intending to sell them at inflated prices, and forgetting to renew domain registration, which can lead to the domain name being snapped up by someone else.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the future of domains look with emerging technologies?","answer":"<p>The future of domains is likely to be influenced by technologies such as blockchain, leading to Decentralized Domain Names, and the use of new TLDs, with brands using more unique and personalized domains for brand-centric internet experiences.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers interact with domains?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers serve as intermediaries between end users and the internet. They can direct requests from the internet to the correct server within a domain (in the case of a reverse proxy server), or serve content from a specific domain to users who might not have direct access (in the case of a forward proxy).<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476962\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}