{"id":476778,"date":"2023-08-09T07:36:15","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:36:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:26","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:26","slug":"default-password","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/default-password\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng chung chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trang web c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy OneProxy (oneproxy.pro), m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3.<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadt thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 khi Giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (SMTP) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a SMTP l\u00e0 \u201croot\u201d, c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Khi m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/h2>\n

M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ecf qua t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang sau l\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng khai th\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. OneProxy, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a trang web ho\u1eb7c cho t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u trang web v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/h2>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh, duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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  1. \n

    Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/strong>: M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/strong>: M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    R\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    L\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong>: M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n

    C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Ki\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nM\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t cho ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/td>\nM\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nM\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh do \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1eb7t khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nM\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, trang web ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/h2>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n
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      Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>: M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/strong>: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n
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        R\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay sau khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        Thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        M\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch.<\/h2>\n

        M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh so v\u1edbi m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/th>\nM\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/th>\nM\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/td>\nCh\u1ee9a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1eef hoa, ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/td>\nD\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/td>\nCung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u; ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh so v\u1edbi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng-m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/th>\nM\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/th>\nCombo t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng-m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td>\nC\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/td>\nC\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nPh\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/td>\nC\u0169ng n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/td>\nHi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        Vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/h2>\n

        Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          T\u1ea1o m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh, duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (2FA)<\/strong>: M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c 2FA ho\u1eb7c \u0111a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/h2>\n

          C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy nh\u01b0 OneProxy \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 internet. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch sau:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ch<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng OneProxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              B\u1ea3ng cheat x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c OWASP<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan An ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (CISA) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, mang l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476779,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476778","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Default Password for the Website of the Proxy Server Provider OneProxy (oneproxy.pro)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a default password, and why is it important for the website of the proxy server provider OneProxy?","answer":"

              A default password is a pre-configured password set by manufacturers or service providers for initial setup. For OneProxy's website, it allows access to administrative settings or user accounts. Changing it promptly is crucial to prevent security breaches.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the concept of default passwords originate?","answer":"

              The concept of default passwords dates back to the early days of computing when manufacturers used them for ease of installation. One of the earliest mentions was in the 1980s with the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the risks associated with default passwords?","answer":"

              Default passwords pose significant security risks, as they are well-known and easily exploitable by cyber attackers. Failure to change them can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and service disruption.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a default password work internally?","answer":"

              Manufacturers embed default passwords in the system or device during installation. Upon setup, the default password is activated. Users are responsible for changing it to a strong and unique one.<\/p>"},{"question":"Are there different types of default passwords?","answer":"

              Yes, there are various types of default passwords, such as system default, device default, application default, and service default passwords.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are default passwords used, and what problems may arise?","answer":"

              Default passwords are used during initial setup and troubleshooting. The main problem is users often neglect changing them, leading to security vulnerabilities. Manufacturers should emphasize password changes during setup.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a default password compare to a strong password?","answer":"

              Default passwords are often simple and less secure compared to strong passwords, which include a mix of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and special characters.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives for default passwords?","answer":"

              The future may see automated password generation, biometric authentication, and increased use of two-factor authentication as alternatives to default passwords.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with default passwords?","answer":"

              Proxy server providers may use default passwords for administrative access to manage their services, and users might need to change default passwords during account registration for security.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476778\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}