{"id":476587,"date":"2023-08-09T07:31:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:31:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:02","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:02","slug":"dark-patterns","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/dark-patterns\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecda ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1eabu t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c trang web v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y khai th\u00e1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, l\u1eeba h\u1ecd v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh mua h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111en t\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eabu Dark v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3<\/h2>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cM\u1eabu t\u1ed1i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1edfi Harry Brignull, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u UX, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010. Brignull nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c trang web s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Anh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trang web darkpatterns.org \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn xung quanh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu T\u1ed1i. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 M\u1eabu t\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu t\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  1. \n

    L\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan ho\u1eb7c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u1ea9n n\u00fat \u201ch\u1ee7y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd\u201d \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/strong>: Che gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch mua h\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Nh\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec9 Roach<\/strong>: Gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    M\u1ed3i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong>: Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/strong>: Thao t\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5<\/strong>: Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 trong h\u1ed9p tho\u1ea1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cKh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    L\u1ebbn v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf<\/strong>: T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eabu T\u1ed1i. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eabu T\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111en t\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 (FOMO) ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n sao thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu T\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1eabu t\u1ed1i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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      Thao t\u00e1c<\/strong>: M\u1eabu t\u1ed1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Dark Patterns, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/strong>: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111en t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eabu t\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      L\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/td>\nChuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ra kh\u1ecfi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n<\/strong><\/td>\nChe gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cam k\u1ebft mua h\u00e0ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Nh\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec9 Roach<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00e0o th\u00ec d\u1ec5, ra th\u00ec kh\u00f3. Khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      M\u1ed3i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/td>\nQu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/strong><\/td>\nThao t\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh chia s\u1ebb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      L\u1ebbn v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00eam m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111en t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/th>\nM\u1eabu t\u1ed1i<\/th>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o<\/td>\nMinh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\nT\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/td>\nG\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/td>\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\nTr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c<\/td>\nTr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      S\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/td>\nTu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/td>\nL\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh B\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n

      Khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn xung quanh quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111en t\u1ed1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu T\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n

      C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, nh\u01b0 OneProxy (oneproxy.pro), \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 internet. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi M\u1eabu \u0111en t\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 proxy \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 che gi\u1ea5u danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, nh\u01b0 OneProxy, \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh doanh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

      Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 M\u1eabu t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, h\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. darkpatterns.org<\/a> \u2013 M\u1ed9t trang web to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
      2. UX Collective \u2013 M\u1eabu t\u1ed1i<\/a> \u2013 M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c M\u1eabu t\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111en t\u1ed1i<\/a> \u2013 Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Nielsen Norman v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
      4. Wiki M\u1eabu T\u1ed1i<\/a> \u2013 N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111en t\u1ed1i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476588,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476587","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Dark Patterns: Unraveling Manipulative Web Design Techniques<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What are Dark Patterns?","answer":"

        Dark Patterns are deceptive and manipulative design techniques used in websites and user interfaces to mislead users into taking actions they might not intend to. These practices exploit users' psychology, tricking them into making unintentional purchases, subscribing to unwanted services, or sharing personal data.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who coined the term \"Dark Patterns\"?","answer":"

        The term \"Dark Patterns\" was coined by Harry Brignull, a UX designer and researcher, in 2010. He noticed an alarming increase in websites using manipulative design elements to deceive users and launched the website darkpatterns.org to raise awareness about these unethical practices.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common examples of Dark Patterns?","answer":"

        Some common examples of Dark Patterns include Misdirection, Hidden Costs, Roach Motel, Bait and Switch, Privacy Zuckering, Confirmshaming, and Sneak into Basket. Each of these techniques is designed to exploit specific cognitive biases and user behavior to influence user decisions.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Dark Patterns impact businesses?","answer":"

        Continuously employing Dark Patterns can lead to negative user experiences, erode customer trust, and damage a company's reputation in the long run. It may also result in legal issues and customer complaints, causing financial and reputational harm.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the ethical concerns related to Dark Patterns?","answer":"

        Dark Patterns raise ethical concerns in user experience design as they challenge the need for transparency and user consent. They may manipulate users into taking actions they do not desire, leading to potential privacy violations and data breaches.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can businesses avoid using Dark Patterns?","answer":"

        To avoid using Dark Patterns, businesses should prioritize building trust and transparency with users. Conducting user testing and soliciting feedback can help identify and rectify potentially manipulative design elements. Emphasizing ethical design principles and user-centered experiences is essential.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be related to Dark Patterns?","answer":"

        Proxy servers, like OneProxy (oneproxy.pro), play a role in safeguarding user privacy and security. While proxy servers themselves are not associated with Dark Patterns, unethical actors might use proxy services to conceal their identities while engaging in deceptive practices. Reputable proxy server providers, like OneProxy, prioritize user safety and adhere to ethical business practices.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can users contribute to a more ethical online environment?","answer":"

        Users can promote a more ethical online environment by being vigilant and recognizing potential Dark Patterns. Reporting deceptive practices when encountered and supporting companies that prioritize transparent and ethical design can create positive change in the digital landscape.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476587\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}