{"id":476558,"date":"2023-08-09T07:31:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:31:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:00","slug":"cyber-physical-attack","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/cyber-physical-attack\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 CPA, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o giao di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3o, CPA li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a CPA \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (SCADA) v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd-\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed\u201d (CPS) m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 CPA x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 v\u1edbi s\u00e2u Stuxnet. Stuxnet nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Iran, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ly t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 thao t\u00fang c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Trinh s\u00e1t:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    X\u00e2m nh\u1eadp:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Leo thang:<\/strong> Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Thao t\u00e1c:<\/strong> \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00fang c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    Che gi\u1ea5u:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh:<\/strong> CPA li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a an ninh m\u1ea1ng, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1ea3o thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, CPA t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Tinh hoa:<\/strong> CPA th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i:<\/strong> T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CPA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Ki\u1ec3u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Stuxnet<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      M\u00e0u \u0111enN\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n Ukraine g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      CrashOverride<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf Ukraine.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Triton\/Trisis<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      M\u1ea1ng botnet Mirai<\/td>\nKhai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng DDoS quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      NotPetya\/Petya\/ExPetr<\/td>\nG\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

      C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng:<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        Gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p:<\/strong> CPA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        T\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00eam cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di s\u1ea3n:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a CPA. N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft CPA m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

          T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng so v\u1edbi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o<\/th>\nT\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng<\/th>\nT\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\nC\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          S\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m<\/td>\nThi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/td>\nTr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, v.v.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\nC\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\nPh\u1ea1m vi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/td>\nChuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n

          T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a CPA g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua Internet of Things (IoT) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, th\u00ec b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a CPA s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i CPA v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tinh vi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1ch m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n

          C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n danh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00f3 truy t\u00ecm th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u proxy, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u1edbp che gi\u1ea5u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

          Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST)<\/a><\/li>\n
          2. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00f3m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng (ICS-CERT)<\/a><\/li>\n
          3. Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISA)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476559,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476558","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Cyber-Physical Attack: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Cyber-Physical Attack?","answer":"

            A Cyber-Physical Attack (CPA) is a malicious action that targets the interface between computer-based systems and the physical world. It involves manipulating and compromising physical processes through digital means, impacting critical infrastructure and endangering human lives.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did the concept of Cyber-Physical Attack evolve?","answer":"

            The concept of Cyber-Physical Attack dates back to the 1960s with the development of industrial control systems. The term \"Cyber-Physical Systems\" gained popularity in the late 1990s. The first notable CPA was the Stuxnet worm in 2010, which targeted Iran's nuclear facilities.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Cyber-Physical Attack?","answer":"

            CPA is characterized by its interdisciplinary nature, real-world impact, sophistication, and potential long-term consequences.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Cyber-Physical Attacks exist?","answer":"

            Some examples of Cyber-Physical Attacks include Stuxnet, BlackEnergy, CrashOverride, Triton\/Trisis, Mirai Botnet, and NotPetya\/Petya\/ExPetr.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a Cyber-Physical Attack work?","answer":"

            The internal structure of a CPA involves reconnaissance, infiltration, escalation, manipulation, and concealment to gain control over critical components and manipulate physical processes.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Cyber-Physical Attacks be used?","answer":"

            CPA can be used for sabotage, espionage, and extortion, causing disruptions, stealing sensitive data, or demanding ransom.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the problems and solutions related to Cyber-Physical Attacks?","answer":"

            Issues include legacy systems, lack of awareness, and coordination. Solutions involve updating and securing infrastructure, raising awareness, and collaborative efforts.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Cyber-Physical Attack differ from traditional cyber attacks?","answer":"

            CPA targets physical infrastructure and systems, causing physical damage and disruption, while traditional cyber attacks focus on digital assets and data theft.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future outlook for Cyber-Physical Attacks?","answer":"

            The future involves increased IoT interconnectivity, AI\/ML influence, and a need for robust cybersecurity measures.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Cyber-Physical Attacks?","answer":"

            Proxy servers can potentially be misused to anonymize attackers' origins, but they are legitimate tools when used responsibly and securely.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}