{"id":476532,"date":"2023-08-09T07:29:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:29:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-05-27T18:43:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-27T18:43:19","slug":"cyber-incident","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/cyber-incident\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 hack, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ransomware v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 internet. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra \u201cMorris Worm\u201d. Robert Tappan Morris, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cornell, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Internet. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e2y lan nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn Internet b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (DDoS).<\/p>\n

\u0110i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m trinh s\u00e1t (thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau), v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a (t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng), ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i (truy\u1ec1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau), khai th\u00e1c (l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng), c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t (c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1eeda sau \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp). ), ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c thi nhanh ch\u00f3ng, quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, tinh vi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n

Vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Marriott<\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 2018, Marriott ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 500 tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch. Vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn 5,2 tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, tin t\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp 20GB d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n WannaCry<\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ransomware WannaCry n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 200.000 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1edf 150 qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng Bitcoin. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD. M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n Ukraine<\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 2015, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n cho 230.000 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do nh\u00f3m \u201cSandworm\u201d g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Yahoo n\u0103m 2014<\/h3>\n

Yahoo \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 500 tri\u1ec7u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. V\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3, l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sinh.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Adobe<\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 2013, Adobe \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i 38 tri\u1ec7u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n. Tin t\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Photoshop. Adobe ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 2,9 tri\u1ec7u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t h\u01a1n $1 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng PlayStation<\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 2011, PlayStation Network c\u1ee7a Sony b\u1ecb hack, l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a 77 tri\u1ec7u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 23 ng\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn Sony thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng $178 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng Estonia<\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 2007, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng DDOS v\u00e0o Estonia \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn 58 trang web ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c trang web c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, sau m\u1ed9t tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng $1 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a NASA<\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 1999, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o NASA \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb t\u1eaft trong 21 ng\u00e0y, t\u1ed1n $41.000 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t hacker m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng t\u00f9, n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Di chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3<\/h3>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2023, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m MOVEit Transfer \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 2000 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a 60 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m ransomware Cl0p, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Virus Melissa<\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 1999, Virus Melissa do David Lee Smith ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Microsoft v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i $80 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o<\/td>\nNh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gian l\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng DDoS<\/td>\n\u00c1p \u0111\u1ea3o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nTruy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/td>\nC\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda do c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u00e2y ra.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n<\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n chu\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u00eam SQL<\/td>\nCh\u00e8n m\u00e3 SQL \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00fang c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 m\u1ea1ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n

Trong khi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u1ee7i ro an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nThi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nC\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n

Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng do AI \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, khai th\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng 5G v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 do AI \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 do OneProxy cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng proxy \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n danh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1ecdng (CSIS)<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. C\u01a1 quan an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (CISA)<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST) - T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean An ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. C\u01a1 quan An ninh m\u1ea1ng Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ENISA)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng. Trong khi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476533,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476532","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Cyber Incidents: A Comprehensive Understanding<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a cyber incident?","answer":"A cyber incident is an event that threatens the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of information systems, network infrastructures, and digital data. This includes various forms of malicious activities like hacking, phishing, ransomware attacks, and data breaches."},{"question":"When was the first recognized cyber incident?","answer":"The first recognized cyber incident dates back to 1988 with the creation of the \"Morris Worm\". This was a program created by a graduate student, Robert Tappan Morris, that propagated so rapidly it led to significant slowdowns in large parts of the internet, marking the first notable instance of a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack."},{"question":"What are the key features of a cyber incident?","answer":"The key features of a cyber incident include its digital nature, its ability to execute rapidly, the potential for a large scale impact, and the wide-ranging consequences that can result from it. Such incidents can be targeted or indiscriminate, sophisticated or simple, and can involve single actors, organized groups, or even state-sponsored entities."},{"question":"What are some types of cyber incidents?","answer":"Some common types of cyber incidents include malware attacks, phishing, DDoS attacks, data breaches, insider threats, ransomware, cryptojacking, and SQL injection."},{"question":"How can we solve problems related to cyber incidents?","answer":"The key to mitigating cyber incidents is through robust cybersecurity measures, which include regular patching and updating of systems, user education on safe internet practices, and establishing strong incident response plans."},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to cyber incidents?","answer":"Proxy servers can play a dual role when it comes to cyber incidents. Malicious actors might use proxies to hide their activities, but on the positive side, proxy servers can help organizations protect their internal networks, manage their internet usage, and enhance their privacy and security."},{"question":"What future developments can be expected in the field of cyber incidents?","answer":"With technological advancement, we can expect an increase in AI-driven attacks, exploitation of vulnerabilities in emerging technologies like 5G and quantum computing. However, we're also seeing the development of AI-driven defense systems, advanced encryption methods, and proactive cybersecurity strategies to counteract these threats."}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":505412,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476532\/revisions\/505412"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}