{"id":476509,"date":"2023-08-09T07:29:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:29:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:53","slug":"cscw","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/cscw\/","title":{"rendered":"CSCW"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (CSCW) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. CSCW bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u1ea3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a CSCW v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a CSCW c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 CSCW c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb n\u0103m 1968 do Douglas Engelbart vi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cTrung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Engelbart \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n demo\u201d, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed9t, giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb. B\u1ea3n demo n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a CSCW.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 CSCW. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 CSCW<\/h2>\n<p>CSCW xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m. C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CSCW bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00f3m<\/strong>: C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00f3m cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chung. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng \u1ea3o, v.v.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/strong>: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CSCW t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u1eafn tin t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, email v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung<\/strong>: C\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3o n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong>: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CSCW th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a CSCW. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CSCW<\/h2>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a CSCW bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CSCW bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a CSCW ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00f3m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CSCW \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb video v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng d\u00f9ng chung.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/strong>: \u1ede ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tin nh\u1eafn, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i sau. Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n email v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CSCW<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CSCW g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/strong>: Nh\u1eafn tin t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb video cho ph\u00e9p li\u00ean l\u1ea1c nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/strong>: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CSCW th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an ninh v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CSCW th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i CSCW<\/h2>\n<p>CSCW bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CSCW ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Lo\u1ea1i CSCW<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>L\u1ea5y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Google T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>l\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eafn tin theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>H\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Asana.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u1ea3o<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1ea3o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Thu ph\u00f3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nh\u00f3m Microsoft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CSCW, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n<p>CSCW t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m kinh doanh, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CSCW l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa<\/strong>: CSCW cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/strong>: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u1ea3o th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CSCW.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/strong>: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a CSCW h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 CSCW mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CSCW v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong>: V\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<p>CSCW c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 \u201cPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c\u201d, \u201cPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00f3m\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c\u201d. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>CSCW<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00f3m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chung.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn CSCW<\/h2>\n<p>Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, CSCW c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eadp vai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa, mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI<\/strong>: Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CSCW.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong>: C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CSCW trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi CSCW<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng CSCW, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, \u1ea9n danh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi CSCW l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CSCW, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/strong>: Trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp internet b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng CSCW c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i<\/strong>: Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CSCW quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 CSCW, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/special-interest-groups\/sigs\/sigchi\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u2013 CSCW<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computer.org\/csdl\/home\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh IEEE \u2013 CSCW<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/journal\/10606\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u00e1y t\u00ednh H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (JCSCW)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":476510,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476509","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) - Enhancing Collaboration through Technology<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW)?","answer":"<p>Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) is an interdisciplinary field that explores how technology can enhance collaboration and communication among individuals and groups working together towards common goals. It includes a wide range of tools, systems, and methodologies designed to facilitate cooperation, coordination, and information sharing in both real-time and asynchronous settings.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did CSCW originate and when was it first mentioned?","answer":"<p>The roots of CSCW can be traced back to the 1960s when researchers began studying group dynamics and organizational behavior. One of the earliest mentions of CSCW can be found in a 1968 memo written by Douglas Engelbart, where he envisioned a collaborative system known as the \"mother of all demos.\" This groundbreaking demo showcased technologies like the mouse, graphical user interface, and shared-screen collaboration, laying the foundation for future developments in CSCW.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of CSCW?","answer":"<p>CSCW systems come with several key features that enhance collaboration, including real-time communication, version control, notifications, and access control. These features facilitate seamless information sharing, task allocation, and progress tracking among team members.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of CSCW?","answer":"<p>There are various types of CSCW systems that cater to different collaboration needs. Some common types include document-centric systems (e.g., Google Docs), communication-centric systems (e.g., Slack), workflow management tools (e.g., Asana), virtual meeting platforms (e.g., Zoom), and social networking platforms for collaboration (e.g., Microsoft Teams).<\/p>"},{"question":"How can CSCW be used, and what problems may arise?","answer":"<p>CSCW finds applications in remote collaboration, academic research, healthcare coordination, and more. However, some challenges may include data security, technology integration, and cultural barriers. Proper training and communication can address these issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives for CSCW?","answer":"<p>The future of CSCW could involve integrating virtual and augmented reality for immersive collaboration, AI-driven assistance for smart suggestions, and contextual awareness for personalized collaboration experiences.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with CSCW?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can enhance CSCW by adding an extra layer of security, bypassing internet restrictions, and facilitating load balancing in large-scale systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"Is there more information available about CSCW?","answer":"<p>For more in-depth information about CSCW, you can explore resources like the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and the Journal of Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (JCSCW).<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476509\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}