{"id":476361,"date":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:35","slug":"computer-ethics","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/computer-ethics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Norbert Wiener, cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940-1950 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u201d l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Walter Maner ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, khi \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra do vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<p>Khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn xung quanh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, sinh ra c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c con c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c internet, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh do Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 &#039;B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c&#039;, &#039;B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00ecnh m\u00f2 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c&#039; v\u00e0 &#039;B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft&#039;.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c M\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, chuy\u00ean gia, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh vi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i M\u00e1y t\u00ednh (ACM) c\u00f3 Quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m<\/strong>: Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong>: N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>N\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/strong>: N\u00f3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Internet<\/strong>: T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Internet, nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng, ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/strong>: Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c AI<\/strong>: T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y n\u00eau ra, nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trong \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh vi trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u2013 t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 hack, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp danh t\u00ednh, b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u1ea9n danh c\u1ee7a Internet.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an ninh m\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<h2>So s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n<p>So s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/th>\n<th>Lu\u1eadt Cyber<\/th>\n<th>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u1eadp trung<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<td>V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p<\/td>\n<td>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/td>\n<td>R\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7)<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn)<\/td>\n<td>Thu h\u1eb9p (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Th\u1ef1c thi<\/td>\n<td>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n<p>Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng v\u1eady. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (AR), th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o (VR) v\u00e0 AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoay quanh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c che gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 OneProxy c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/ethics-computer\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 Stanford - \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/computerethicsinstitute.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/code-of-ethics\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ACM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scu.edu\/ethics\/focus-areas\/internet-ethics\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Internet: G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb Thung l\u0169ng Silicon<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467959,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476361","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Computer Ethics: An Essential Paradigm for the Digital Era<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Computer Ethics?","answer":"<p>Computer Ethics is an interdisciplinary field that combines computer science and ethics. It addresses ethical issues and standards related to computer systems, their use, and the potential societal impacts. This includes considerations around privacy, intellectual property, the responsibility for consequences of technology use, access to technology, and the potential for misuse of technology.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who introduced the term \"Computer Ethics\"?","answer":"<p>The term \"Computer Ethics\" was formally introduced by Walter Maner in the 1970s. He coined the term when he noticed new ethical questions being raised due to the increasing adoption of computer technologies.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics?","answer":"<p>The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics, proposed by the Computer Ethics Institute, is a popular framework that includes rules such as 'Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people', 'Thou shalt not snoop around in other people's files', and 'Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program you write'.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some key features of Computer Ethics?","answer":"<p>Key features of Computer Ethics include being human-centric (focusing on human welfare), contextual (varying across cultures, societies, and legal systems), dynamic (evolving with technology and societal perceptions), and interdisciplinary (integrating principles from various fields such as philosophy, law, sociology, and psychology).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Computer Ethics?","answer":"<p>Sub-fields within Computer Ethics include Information Ethics, Internet Ethics, Software Ethics, and AI Ethics. Each of these focuses on ethical issues related to specific aspects of technology such as the creation, dissemination, and use of information; internet usage; software development and use; and implications of artificial intelligence and machine learning.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives related to Computer Ethics?","answer":"<p>As technology evolves, so will Computer Ethics. Emerging technologies like quantum computing, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and advanced AI will likely bring up new ethical questions about their risks, impacts, the appropriate limits to their application, and the measures needed to ensure their safe and ethical use.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with Computer Ethics?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, like other computer technologies, fall within the scope of Computer Ethics. They can be used for preserving user privacy and circumventing censorship, which aligns with ethical principles. However, they can also be misused for activities like unauthorized access or hiding illegal activities. Thus, providers like OneProxy must establish and follow ethical guidelines to prevent misuse and ensure their services contribute positively to the online community.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}