{"id":476293,"date":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:25","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:25","slug":"cobalt-strike","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/cobalt-strike\/","title":{"rendered":"t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng coban"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cobalt Strike l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u1eadu khai th\u00e1c tinh vi. Cobalt Strike cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ecf, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Cobalt Strike v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3<\/h2>\n

Cobalt Strike \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Raphael Mudge v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Raphael Mudge, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng, ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra Armitage, m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Metasploit, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sang Cobalt Strike. Armitage \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho Cobalt Strike, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sau khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a khung Metasploit.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Cobalt Strike: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Cobalt Strike<\/h2>\n

Cobalt Strike ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p Giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GUI) gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 plugin t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Cobalt Strike bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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    \u0111\u00e8n hi\u1ec7u<\/strong>: Beacon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 k\u00eanh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 sau khai th\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 C2<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (C2) l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Cobalt Strike. N\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n Beacon v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ra l\u1ec7nh, nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nh\u00f3m<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Cobalt Strike v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    D\u1ebbo C2<\/strong>: T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1eabu l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp (IDS) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Cobalt Strike: Cobalt Strike ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n

    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Cobalt Strike d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh client-server. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua Giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GUI) do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 C2, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n Beacon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n Beacon l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khai th\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tham gia Cobalt Strike bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n

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      Th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>: K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>: Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong m\u1ea1ng, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng Cobalt Strike Beacon \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      C\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e8n hi\u1ec7u<\/strong>: Beacon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 C2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      Th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec7nh<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ch Cobalt Strike t\u1edbi Beacon, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 trinh s\u00e1t, di chuy\u1ec3n ngang, l\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 leo thang \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      Sau khai th\u00e1c<\/strong>: Cobalt Strike cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00f4-\u0111un t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 sau khai th\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p mimikatz \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, qu\u00e9t c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, Cobalt Strike h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n Beacon s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Cobalt Strike<\/h2>\n

      Cobalt Strike cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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        B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>: Cobalt Strike bao g\u1ed3m B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (SET) to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Nh\u00f3m cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        L\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n k\u00eanh C2<\/strong>: Malleable C2 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Cobalt Strike.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        M\u00f4-\u0111un sau khai th\u00e1c<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t m\u00f4-\u0111un sau khai th\u00e1c, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 di chuy\u1ec3n ngang, leo thang \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        Xoay v\u00f2ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ed5ng<\/strong>: Cobalt Strike h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt xoay v\u00f2ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ed5ng, cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        T\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/strong>: Sau khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, Cobalt Strike c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Cobalt<\/h2>\n

        Cobalt Strike c\u00f3 hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh: Professional v\u00e0 Trial. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Professional l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ecf. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng th\u1eed l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Cobalt Strike tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

        D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nphi\u00ean b\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/th>\nPhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng th\u1eed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un<\/td>\n\u0110\u00fang<\/td>\nTruy c\u1eadp h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/td>\n\u0110\u00fang<\/td>\n\u0110\u00fang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        D\u1ebbo C2<\/td>\n\u0110\u00fang<\/td>\n\u0110\u00fang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0110\u00e8n hi\u1ec7u t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh<\/td>\n\u0110\u00fang<\/td>\n\u0110\u00fang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1ec7nh<\/td>\n\u0110\u00fang<\/td>\n\u0110\u00fang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/td>\n\u0110\u00fang<\/td>\n\u0110\u00fang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/td>\nTh\u1eddi gian d\u00f9ng th\u1eed 21 ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Cobalt Strike, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

        C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Cobalt Strike<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp: Cobalt Strike \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Cobalt Strike \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng: Cobalt Strike \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n<\/strong>: C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Cobalt Strike c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n
          2. L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Cobalt Strike cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. Duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/li>\n
          3. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/strong>: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Cobalt Strike \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n

            Cobalt Strike so v\u1edbi Metasploit<\/strong>:
            \nCobalt Strike v\u00e0 Metasploit c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. Metasploit l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t framework m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, trong khi Cobalt Strike l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ecf. GUI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Cobalt Strike gi\u00fap c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, trong khi Metasploit cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m vi khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

            Cobalt Strike vs Empire<\/strong>:
            \nEmpire l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t framework h\u1eadu khai th\u00e1c kh\u00e1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Cobalt Strike. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Empire ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong khi Cobalt Strike l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. Empire l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh khung theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Cobalt Strike cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

            Vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Cobalt Strike<\/h2>\n

            Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, Cobalt Strike c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e2ng cao<\/strong>: V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tinh vi, Cobalt Strike c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
            2. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/strong>: Khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, Cobalt Strike c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sau khai th\u00e1c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
            3. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ecf<\/strong>: Cobalt Strike c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf, gi\u00fap m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi Cobalt Strike<\/h2>\n

              M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Cobalt Strike. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f3 truy t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

              Khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng Cobalt Strike, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n Beacon \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c qua m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, \u1ea9n danh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

              Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Cobalt Strike v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

              Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Cobalt Strike, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Cobalt Strike<\/a><\/li>\n
              2. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Cobalt Strike<\/a><\/li>\n
              3. Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Cobalt Strike GitHub<\/a> (\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng th\u1eed)<\/li>\n
              4. Blog c\u1ee7a Raphael Mudge<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng Cobalt Strike l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u1ea5u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e0o.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467891,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476293","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Cobalt Strike: A Comprehensive Guide<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Cobalt Strike?","answer":"

                Cobalt Strike is a powerful penetration testing tool and red teaming framework. It is designed to simulate real-world attack scenarios, allowing security professionals to assess and strengthen their organization's defenses.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Cobalt Strike originate?","answer":"

                Cobalt Strike was developed by Raphael Mudge and was first released in 2012. It evolved from Armitage, a Metasploit front-end, to enhance post-exploitation capabilities and collaboration in red teaming exercises.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main components of Cobalt Strike?","answer":"

                The main components of Cobalt Strike include Beacon, C2 Server, Team Server, and Malleable C2. Beacon is a lightweight agent used for communication with compromised systems, while the C2 Server manages the communication and commands between the operator and the agents.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Cobalt Strike work?","answer":"

                Cobalt Strike operates on a client-server model. The operator interacts with the GUI client to issue commands to the Beacon agents deployed on compromised systems. The C2 server acts as a central communication hub, facilitating coordination between the attacker and compromised hosts.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Cobalt Strike?","answer":"

                Cobalt Strike offers a Social Engineering Toolkit, Malleable C2 for obfuscating traffic, post-exploitation modules, and red team collaboration via the Team Server. It also supports persistence techniques for maintaining access to compromised systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Cobalt Strike editions available?","answer":"

                Cobalt Strike is available in two editions: Professional and Trial. The Professional edition is the fully-featured version for legitimate use, while the Trial edition offers limited access and is free to explore.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Cobalt Strike be used?","answer":"

                Cobalt Strike is commonly used for penetration testing, red teaming, and cybersecurity training purposes. It helps organizations identify vulnerabilities and test their defensive strategies.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives for Cobalt Strike?","answer":"

                In the future, Cobalt Strike may enhance evasion techniques, integrate with cloud environments, and introduce more automation for red teaming exercises.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with Cobalt Strike?","answer":"

                Proxy servers can be used with Cobalt Strike to anonymize traffic and bypass security controls, making detection more challenging. However, it is crucial to use proxy servers ethically and legally, with proper authorization.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Cobalt Strike?","answer":"

                For more information about Cobalt Strike, you can visit the official website at www.cobaltstrike.com<\/a>. You can also explore the documentation, GitHub repository, and blog of the creator, Raphael Mudge, for additional insights.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476293\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}