{"id":476035,"date":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:52","slug":"biometrics","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/biometrics\/","title":{"rendered":"Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau do t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i khi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u tay tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u tay tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ngay t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, Sir Francis Galton, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi. Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00fd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadt l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay, m\u1eabu m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 DNA, trong khi sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef k\u00fd, d\u00e1ng \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c g\u00f5 ph\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 sang \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00f3 trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ghi danh:<\/strong> Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1eabu trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Khai th\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng:<\/strong> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chi ti\u1ebft trong d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>So kh\u1edbp m\u1eabu:<\/strong> Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n kh\u1edbp m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edbp gi\u1eefa d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh hay b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00fap ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:<\/strong> Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00e2m t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c mang theo m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7:<\/strong> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp danh t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e2n tay<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t<\/li>\n<li>H\u00ecnh H\u1ecdc B\u00e0n Tay<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p DNA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh vi:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c g\u00f5 ph\u00edm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh n\u00eau b\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/th>\n<th>Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i<\/th>\n<th>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3 s\u1eb5n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao<\/td>\n<td>D\u1ec5 b\u1ecb in \u1ea9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>m\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t<\/td>\n<td>Ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i<\/td>\n<td>T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>B\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n xung quanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00ecnh H\u1ecdc B\u00e0n Tay<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp<\/td>\n<td>S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0n tay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong> Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebb truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u00e3 PIN.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Thi\u00eat bi\u0323 di \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e2n tay ho\u1eb7c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt:<\/strong> C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0:<\/strong> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1eabu:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c m\u1eabu sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e3 h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng hack.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n sao ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u1ea9n danh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (DDoS) ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biometricsociety.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/programs-projects\/biometric-research\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NIST) \u2013 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biometricsinstitute.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Vi\u1ec7n sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476035","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Biometrics: An Encyclopedia Article<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Biometrics and how does it work?","answer":"<p>Biometrics is a technology that uses unique physical or behavioral characteristics to identify individuals and verify their identity. It encompasses various traits like fingerprints, iris patterns, facial features, and more. Biometric systems capture and store these traits as templates in a database. During authentication, a user's biometric data is compared to the stored template, and based on the match score, their identity is verified or rejected.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of Biometrics?","answer":"<p>Biometrics has ancient origins, with civilizations using handprints and other physical traits for identification. Sir Francis Galton's research in the late 19th century laid the groundwork for modern biometrics. However, practical applications only gained prominence in the 1970s.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Biometrics?","answer":"<p>Biometrics offers high accuracy, convenience, enhanced security, and auditability. It minimizes the need for passwords and tokens, making it user-friendly and resistant to identity fraud.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Biometrics are there?","answer":"<p>Biometrics can be classified into physiological (fingerprint, iris, facial recognition) and behavioral (signature dynamics, voice recognition) modalities.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Biometrics be used?","answer":"<p>Biometrics finds applications in access control, mobile devices, law enforcement, and time and attendance systems, among others.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges related to Biometric use?","answer":"<p>Biometrics raises privacy concerns and requires secure storage for templates. Some systems may also be vulnerable to spoofing attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives for Biometrics?","answer":"<p>The future of Biometrics holds potential for multimodal systems, continuous authentication, biometric wearables, and blockchain integration.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with Biometrics?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers act as intermediaries between users and biometric systems, enhancing security and privacy by masking IP addresses and preventing unauthorized access.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476035\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}