{"id":475974,"date":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:43","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:43","slug":"bandwidth-throttling","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/bandwidth-throttling\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft internet, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua m\u1ea1ng, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 internet. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai, lo\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy OneProxy.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Internet khi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet (ISP) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i trong gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. Theo th\u1eddi gian, khi m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c ISP v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n qua k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ISP, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i dung s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c giao th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ISP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chia s\u1ebb t\u1ec7p ngang h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giao th\u1ee9c<\/strong>: T\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 giao th\u1ee9c Internet nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 HTTP, FTP ho\u1eb7c BitTorrent. C\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi trong gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1ng tinh vi gi\u00fap gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng<\/strong>: C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c g\u00f3i m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft<\/strong>: Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, giao th\u1ee9c, danh t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (QoS)<\/strong>: C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t QoS r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/strong>: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean m\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn<\/strong>: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp cao, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft cho ph\u00e9p ISP v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, gi\u00fap ISP qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m (QoE)<\/strong>: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn video ho\u1eb7c ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giao th\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c internet nh\u01b0 HTTP, FTP, BitTorrent, v.v.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>\n<td>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n<h3>C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: ISP s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Internet \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp r\u00f2ng<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trung l\u1eadp r\u00f2ng do \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch<\/strong>: ISP n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng; c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/th>\n<th>\u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng<\/th>\n<th>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng<\/th>\n<th>\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/td>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn<\/td>\n<td>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i \u0111a<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lu\u1ed3ng giao th\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/td>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<td>\u00c1p \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<td>\u01afu ti\u00ean ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n<td>N\u1eafp c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u0129nh<\/td>\n<td>Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n<p>Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc<\/strong>: C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n n\u00e2ng cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n 5G v\u00e0 bi\u00ean<\/strong>: S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng 5G v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 do OneProxy cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ecf qua truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh do ISP ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i dung<\/strong>: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 internet, vui l\u00f2ng tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u1ee6y ban Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Li\u00ean bang (FCC)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ietf.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Internet (IETF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openinternet.gov\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Internet m\u1edf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techradar.com\/news\/what-is-bandwidth-throttling\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":467694,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475974","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Bandwidth Throttling<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is bandwidth throttling?","answer":"<p>Bandwidth throttling is a technique used to control and regulate the flow of data over a network, such as the internet. It intentionally limits the speed or bandwidth available to certain users or applications to manage network congestion and prioritize critical services.<\/p>"},{"question":"Why was bandwidth throttling first introduced?","answer":"<p>Bandwidth throttling was first introduced to address network stability and prevent overload during peak usage hours. As the internet grew, it became essential to manage data traffic efficiently, leading to the implementation of bandwidth throttling by internet service providers.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does bandwidth throttling work?","answer":"<p>Bandwidth throttling works through traffic shaping devices and algorithms. These devices examine network packets and apply throttling policies based on factors such as application type, protocol, user identity, and time of day.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of bandwidth throttling?","answer":"<p>There are several types of bandwidth throttling, including application-based throttling, protocol-based throttling, time-based throttling, user-based throttling, and location-based throttling.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is bandwidth throttling used in today's internet?","answer":"<p>Bandwidth throttling is used by ISPs and network administrators to manage network congestion, enforce fair usage policies, and improve the overall quality of user experience for various online activities.<\/p>"},{"question":"Are there any concerns related to bandwidth throttling?","answer":"<p>Yes, there are concerns related to bandwidth throttling, particularly regarding net neutrality. Some argue that it may favor certain services or content, potentially violating the principles of an open internet.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to bandwidth throttling?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can help users bypass certain bandwidth throttling restrictions implemented by ISPs or content providers. They can also optimize bandwidth usage through load balancing and content caching, enhancing browsing speed and efficiency.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for bandwidth throttling?","answer":"<p>In the future, bandwidth throttling may involve more sophisticated techniques, such as machine learning-based algorithms and adapting to emerging technologies like 5G and edge computing. This evolution will continue to shape how network traffic is managed and regulated.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}