{"id":475931,"date":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:39","slug":"attack-surface-management","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/attack-surface-management\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh an ninh m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi trang web c\u1ee7a OneProxy (oneproxy.pro), nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tinh vi. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\u201d r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c do n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn an ninh m\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 khi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia an ninh m\u1ea1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh v\u00e0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n

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  1. \n

    Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/strong>: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong>: T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u01afu ti\u00ean<\/strong>: X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong>: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 OneProxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khung b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia an ninh m\u1ea1ng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Attack Surface Management c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sau:<\/p>\n

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    1. \n

      Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/strong>: T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Qu\u00e9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng<\/strong>: Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh qu\u00e9t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an ninh<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 qu\u00e9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      \u01afu ti\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    6. \n

      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n v\u00e1<\/strong>: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    7. \n

      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    8. \n

      T\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/strong>: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    9. \n

      V\u00f2ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xem l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, OneProxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 an ninh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

      Attack Surface Management cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o:<\/p>\n

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      1. \n

        T\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: Attack Surface Management \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        T\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/strong>: N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u01afu ti\u00ean<\/strong>: Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/strong>: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        Gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>: Attack Surface Management h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        ASM b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng khai.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        ASM n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        ASM \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/strong><\/td>\nChuy\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        ASM c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong><\/td>\nGi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n

        C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh<\/strong>: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n<\/strong>: Attack Surface Management h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \u1ee8ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/strong>: B\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. \n

            Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n v\u00e1<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            R\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong>: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba. C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an ninh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an ninh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/strong>: C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/th>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/th>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng<\/th>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            T\u1eadp trung<\/strong><\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/td>\nGi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o.<\/td>\nGi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong><\/td>\nGi\u1ea3m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/td>\nS\u1eeda c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/td>\nGi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/td>\nLi\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/td>\nQu\u00e9t v\u00e0 v\u00e1 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

            T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 AI<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro, gi\u00fap Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT)<\/strong>: V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho IoT v\u00e0o Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt g\u1ed1c tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/strong>: Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, Attack Surface Management s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00e1c vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            4. \n

              DevSecOps<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh DevOps s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              C\u00e1ch m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

              C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 do OneProxy cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n

                Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u00e2ng cao<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eadt k\u00fd chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              2. \n

                \u1ea8n danh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u1ea9n danh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Internet c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              3. \n

                Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              4. \n

                L\u1ecdc l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>: B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

                \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \n

                  \u1ea4n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a NIST 800-53<\/a>: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                2. \n

                  B\u1ea3ng cheat ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng OWASP<\/a>: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                3. \n

                  Khung MITER ATT&CK<\/a>: C\u01a1 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                4. \n

                  Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t CIS<\/a>: M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

                  \n

                  Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. OneProxy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong ph\u1ea7n \u201cQuan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh suy \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf sau ng\u00e0y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":475711,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475931","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Attack Surface Management for the Website of OneProxy (oneproxy.pro)<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Attack Surface Management?","answer":"

                  Answer:<\/strong> Attack Surface Management is a cybersecurity practice that involves identifying and managing all the entry points where an organization's digital assets are exposed to potential cyber threats. It helps organizations proactively secure their systems, prevent data breaches, and safeguard against malicious attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"Why is Attack Surface Management important for OneProxy?","answer":"

                  Answer:<\/strong> Attack Surface Management is vital for OneProxy as a proxy server provider to ensure the protection of their infrastructure and their clients' data. By implementing robust Attack Surface Management practices, OneProxy can identify vulnerabilities, prioritize security efforts, and continuously improve their security defenses.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Attack Surface Management work?","answer":"

                  Answer:<\/strong> Attack Surface Management works by systematically identifying all assets, services, and applications accessible from internal and external networks. It involves processes like discovery, mapping, assessment, prioritization, remediation, and continuous monitoring. By following this process, organizations gain a comprehensive view of their attack surface and can effectively mitigate potential risks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of Attack Surface Management?","answer":"

                  Answer:<\/strong> Attack Surface Management can be categorized into different types based on its scope and focus. Some common types include:<\/p>

                  1. External ASM<\/strong>: Focuses on identifying and securing assets accessible from outside the organization's network, such as web applications and public-facing infrastructure.<\/p><\/li>

                  2. Internal ASM<\/strong>: Concentrates on securing assets accessible within the organization's internal network, including servers, databases, and internal applications.<\/p><\/li>

                  3. Cloud ASM<\/strong>: Specialized in managing the attack surface of cloud-based infrastructure and services, considering the unique challenges posed by cloud environments.<\/p><\/li>

                  4. Third-Party ASM<\/strong>: Addresses the security risks associated with third-party vendors and service providers that have access to the organization's network or data.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"How can organizations use Attack Surface Management?","answer":"

                    Answer:<\/strong> Organizations can use Attack Surface Management in various ways:<\/p>

                    1. Enhancing Security Posture<\/strong>: By identifying vulnerabilities, organizations can strengthen their overall security posture.<\/p><\/li>

                    2. Risk Management<\/strong>: Understanding the attack surface helps make informed decisions to manage and mitigate potential risks effectively.<\/p><\/li>

                    3. Compliance and Auditing<\/strong>: Attack Surface Management supports compliance efforts by providing an accurate overview of security measures to auditors and regulatory bodies.<\/p><\/li>

                    4. Incident Response<\/strong>: A well-maintained attack surface inventory facilitates incident response efforts, enabling swift identification and containment of security breaches.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Attack Surface Management?","answer":"

                      Answer:<\/strong> Attack Surface Management offers several key features that make it essential for cybersecurity:<\/p>

                      1. Proactivity<\/strong>: It takes a proactive approach to security, identifying vulnerabilities before they are exploited by attackers.<\/p><\/li>

                      2. Comprehensiveness<\/strong>: It provides a holistic view of an organization's attack surface, covering all assets and entry points.<\/p><\/li>

                      3. Prioritization<\/strong>: It helps prioritize security efforts by focusing on critical vulnerabilities first.<\/p><\/li>

                      4. Adaptability<\/strong>: Attack Surface Management is an iterative process that adapts to changes in the organization's infrastructure and the threat landscape.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with Attack Surface Management?","answer":"

                        Answer:<\/strong> Proxy servers, like those provided by OneProxy, can play a significant role in Attack Surface Management:<\/p>

                        1. Enhanced Visibility<\/strong>: Proxy servers can provide detailed logs of inbound and outbound traffic, helping identify potential threats and suspicious activities.<\/p><\/li>

                        2. Anonymity and Security<\/strong>: Proxy servers add an additional layer of anonymity and security to protect the organization's internal infrastructure from direct exposure to the public internet.<\/p><\/li>

                        3. Access Control<\/strong>: Proxy servers can control access to specific resources, limiting an organization's attack surface by managing external connections.<\/p><\/li>

                        4. Traffic Filtering<\/strong>: By filtering and inspecting incoming traffic, proxy servers can prevent malicious requests from reaching the organization's network.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives and technologies related to Attack Surface Management?","answer":"

                          Answer:<\/strong> The future of Attack Surface Management is likely to be influenced by advancements in technology and the evolving threat landscape. Some perspectives and technologies that could shape its development include:<\/p>

                          1. Machine Learning and AI<\/strong>: Advanced analytics powered by machine learning can enhance vulnerability identification and risk prediction.<\/p><\/li>

                          2. Internet of Things (IoT) Security<\/strong>: Attack Surface Management will need to incorporate IoT-specific security measures with the rise of IoT devices.<\/p><\/li>

                          3. Cloud-Native Security<\/strong>: It must adapt to secure microservices and containerized applications effectively.<\/p><\/li>

                          4. DevSecOps<\/strong>: Integrating security into the DevOps process will lead to more secure software development practices.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

                            Please note that the content of this FAQ is purely fictional and created for educational purposes. OneProxy is a hypothetical company, and the information provided does not represent any real product or service. Additionally, some of the technologies and practices mentioned in the \"Future Perspectives and Technologies\" section are speculative and may not represent actual developments beyond the knowledge cutoff date in September 2021.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475931\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/475711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}