{"id":475922,"date":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:24:43","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:35","slug":"astroturfing","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/astroturfing\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng, theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb AstroTurf, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u th\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 bang Texas Lloyd Bentsen \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980. \u00d4ng d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u201cm\u1ed9t n\u00fai thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u201d t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng<\/h2>\n<p>L\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. L\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3<\/strong>: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c blogger n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n con r\u1ed1i<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/strong>: \u0110\u0103ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch).<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, trang web ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed, th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi spam c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, l\u00e0m cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u1eeba d\u1ed1i<\/strong>: Astroturfing che gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/strong>: L\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thao t\u00fang d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn<\/strong>: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thao t\u00fang d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/strong>: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Internet v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n thi\u00ean v\u0103n, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m<\/h2>\n<p>L\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ki\u1ec3u<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>L\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>L\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Nh\u00f3m s\u1edf th\u00edch l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>L\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m: C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n<p>L\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00fang d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0nh vi phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n thi\u00ean v\u0103n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n thi\u00ean v\u0103n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>L\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>M\u00faa r\u1ed1i b\u00edt t\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">T\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00fang c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Shilling<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng<\/h2>\n<p>Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e2ng cao. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u1ee5y trang tinh vi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>Proxy v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m<\/h2>\n<p>Proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u1ea9n danh, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy t\u00ecm d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/tips-advice\/business-center\/guidance\/ftcs-endorsement-guides-what-people-are-asking\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Li\u00ean bang v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astroturfing\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n tr\u00ean Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-bYAQ-ZZtEU\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Sharyl Attkisson t\u1ea1i TEDx<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4340070\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Astroturf v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1eeba ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467652,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475922","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Astroturfing: A Deep Dive into Synthetic Grassroots Movements<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Astroturfing?","answer":"<p>Astroturfing is a deceptive strategy wherein organizations create the illusion of genuine grassroots support for a product, cause, or political stance. This artificial support aims to sway public opinion, increase product demand, or create a false impression of consensus on contentious issues.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who coined the term 'Astroturfing' and when?","answer":"<p>The term 'Astroturfing' was coined by Texas Senator Lloyd Bentsen in the 1980s. He used it to describe the artificially created public outcry against certain policies by insurance companies.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common Astroturfing strategies?","answer":"<p>Common Astroturfing strategies include sponsored content, the use of sock puppet accounts, and false reviews. These methods aim to create the illusion of a popular consensus or widespread support.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does a typical Astroturfing campaign work?","answer":"<p>A typical Astroturfing campaign begins with identifying a cause or product to promote, establishing clear objectives, creating fake profiles or organizations to push the narrative, and implementing tactics like paid endorsements, inflating popularity metrics, or spamming forums with coordinated messages.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Astroturfing?","answer":"<p>The key features of Astroturfing include deception, a coordinated effort, manipulation of public opinion, and a dominant presence in the digital realm.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Astroturfing exist?","answer":"<p>Astroturfing can generally be divided into three main types: political, where a false sense of public consensus on political issues or candidates is created; corporate, where businesses boost their image or harm competitors; and interest group, where non-profit organizations or lobbying groups create the illusion of wide public support for their causes.<\/p>"},{"question":"What problems are associated with Astroturfing and how can they be solved?","answer":"<p>Astroturfing can lead to problems like misinformation, eroded public trust, and skewed democratic processes. Solutions include encouraging transparency in advertising and endorsements, implementing stricter regulations for online content, and educating the public about recognizing and reporting Astroturfing.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Astroturfing expected to evolve in the future?","answer":"<p>As technology evolves, Astroturfing tactics may become more sophisticated, potentially involving artificial intelligence or advanced data analytics. Increased awareness and regulations could also lead to more sophisticated disguising techniques.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the role of proxy servers in Astroturfing?","answer":"<p>Proxies can facilitate Astroturfing by providing anonymity, circumventing geo-restrictions, and enabling the creation of numerous accounts from different IP addresses. However, they can also be tools for tracking and countering Astroturfing by tracing digital footprints and identifying suspicious activities.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475922\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}