{"id":475798,"date":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:15","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:15","slug":"activex","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/activex\/","title":{"rendered":"ActiveX"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ActiveX l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 do Microsoft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ho\u1ea1t \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web ngo\u00e0i HTML v\u00e0 JavaScript ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ActiveX v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi n\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>ActiveX c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (OLE), m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Microsoft gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. OLE cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch. N\u0103m 1996, Microsoft gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c internet c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Internet Explorer 3.0. ActiveX nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c trang web c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ActiveX: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ActiveX d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n (COM), m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 C++ v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 COM.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, xem t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, thao t\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v.v. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web th\u00f4ng qua HTML<object> g\u1eafn th\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ActiveX: ActiveX ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi b\u1edfi tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web. Ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>Khi m\u1ed9t trang web c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Sau khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi trong tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, truy c\u1eadp t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ActiveX<\/h2>\n<p>ActiveX cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00fap n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean web:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n phong ph\u00fa:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh, video v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e2ng cao:<\/strong> ActiveX cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Internet Explorer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1edd ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n COM.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng web v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ActiveX t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Media Player<\/td>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 video.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tr\u00ecnh xem PDF<\/td>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u PDF.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>L\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ecbch<\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t Flash<\/td>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t n\u1ed9i dung Flash.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ActiveX, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ActiveX cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng web n\u00e2ng cao nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ActiveX:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 an ninh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e3 h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Internet Explorer. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t thay th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gia nh\u1eadp. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi:<\/strong> Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 web ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ActiveX \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 HTML5, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n JavaScript v\u00e0 plugin tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng so s\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ActiveX, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ActiveX so v\u1edbi Java<\/td>\n<td>ActiveX d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Microsoft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Windows. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Java \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong Internet Explorer, trong khi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Java \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau. Java th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n ActiveX.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ActiveX so v\u1edbi HTML5<\/td>\n<td>ActiveX l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 plugin c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t. HTML5, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi JavaScript v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 web kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web. HTML5 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ActiveX, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. HTML5 c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ActiveX.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ActiveX<\/h2>\n<p>Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 web ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ActiveX \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n. HTML5, CSS3 v\u00e0 JavaScript \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c web v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c khung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 React, Angular v\u00e0 Vue.js, mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n plugin tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ActiveX.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u1edbi ActiveX<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 do OneProxy (oneproxy.pro) cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u web th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i trang web.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ActiveX, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/aa751968.aspx\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">M\u1ea1ng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Microsoft (MSDN) \u2013 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ActiveX<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ActiveX\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ActiveX tr\u00ean Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webopedia.com\/TERM\/A\/ActiveX_control.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ActiveX, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1eebng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ActiveX s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m web an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":475523,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475798","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>ActiveX: Empowering Web Interactivity<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is ActiveX?","answer":"<p>ActiveX is a set of technologies developed by Microsoft that allows for the integration of interactive content and functionality into web pages. It enables web browsers to execute and display multimedia, animations, and other dynamic elements, providing a richer user experience.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did ActiveX originate?","answer":"<p>ActiveX has its roots in Object Linking and Embedding (OLE), a technology introduced by Microsoft in the early 1990s. In 1996, Microsoft introduced ActiveX controls as a part of its internet strategy with the release of Internet Explorer 3.0.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do ActiveX controls work?","answer":"<p>ActiveX controls are binary components that can be loaded and executed by web browsers. They interact with the underlying operating system, granting them significant power and flexibility but also exposing potential security risks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of ActiveX?","answer":"<p>ActiveX offers rich multimedia support, enhanced user interface capabilities, cross-browser compatibility, platform independence, and third-party extensibility.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of ActiveX controls exist?","answer":"<p>There are various types of ActiveX controls, including Media Player for multimedia playback, PDF Viewer for viewing PDF documents, Data Grid for tabular data presentation, and more.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges of using ActiveX?","answer":"<p>ActiveX's security concerns, browser compatibility issues, user consent for control installation, and outdated technology are some challenges developers should consider.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the alternatives to ActiveX?","answer":"<p>Modern web technologies like HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript, along with popular frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.js, offer safer and platform-independent alternatives to ActiveX.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with ActiveX?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, such as those provided by OneProxy, can enhance security by filtering malicious content, implementing access control, and caching commonly used ActiveX controls.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future of ActiveX?","answer":"<p>As web technologies evolve, ActiveX is gradually being phased out in favor of more secure and cross-platform solutions. Developers should prioritize modern web development practices to ensure a secure user experience.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about ActiveX?","answer":"<p>For more information about ActiveX, you can explore resources like Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN), Wikipedia's ActiveX page, and articles on understanding and managing ActiveX controls on Webopedia.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475798\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/475523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}