{"id":475776,"date":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:12","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:12","slug":"abnormal-data","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wiki\/abnormal-data\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n trung b\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gian l\u1eadn, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy.<\/p>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u01b0 Francis Galton, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cd\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h2>Hi\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Trong t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch gian l\u1eadn; trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng y t\u1ebf hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p; trong b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt CNTT, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m xa m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. Trong h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n nh\u01b0 K-h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t (KNN), B\u1ed9 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 M\u00e1y vect\u01a1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (SVM) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch<\/strong>: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/strong>: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 mang theo nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 xa so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 $1 tri\u1ec7u trong chu\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch kho\u1ea3ng $100.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong>: S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f9y theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, chi $100 cho m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n trong ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n<p>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nhi\u1ec5u trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e2ng cao, h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<h2>So s\u00e1nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n<th>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/th>\n<th>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/td>\n<td>Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7<\/td>\n<td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang l\u1ebb<\/td>\n<td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb x\u00f3a kh\u1ecfi t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sai l\u1ec7ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>m\u1edbi l\u1ea1<\/td>\n<td>M\u1eabu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1eabu m\u1edbi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 IoT v\u00e0 AI ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft \u1ea9n s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u0169ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng DDoS \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. Ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t IP c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<h2>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.analyticsvidhya.com\/blog\/2019\/02\/outlier-detection-python-pyod\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong Python<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/towardsdatascience.com\/understanding-anomalies-and-outliers-c13a12bcb960\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1541880.1541882\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0925231218307066\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1877050917308689\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":467451,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475776","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Abnormal Data: An In-depth Examination<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Abnormal Data?","answer":"<p>Abnormal data, also known as outliers or anomalies, are data points or patterns that significantly deviate from the norm or expected behavior. They are crucial in areas like fraud detection, fault detection, and network security, including proxy servers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of the concept of Abnormal Data?","answer":"<p>The concept of abnormal data has its roots in the 19th century with statisticians like Francis Galton. However, it became more widely recognized with the advent of computers and digital data in the 20th century and gained significant traction in the 21st century with the rise of big data and machine learning.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Abnormal Data detected?","answer":"<p>Abnormal data is detected using various statistical methods and machine learning models. This process usually involves understanding the distribution of data, calculating the average and standard deviation, and identifying data points that lie far from the average.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Abnormal Data?","answer":"<p>Key features of abnormal data include its significant deviation from the expected or average behavior, its rarity, its significance, and the complexity involved in its detection.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Abnormal Data?","answer":"<p>The main types of abnormal data are Point Anomalies, Contextual Anomalies, and Collective Anomalies. Point anomalies are single instances of data that are far from the rest, contextual anomalies are abnormalities specific to a context, and collective anomalies are collections of data instances that are anomalous to the entire data set.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges and solutions related to the use of Abnormal Data?","answer":"<p>Challenges include complexity in detection, noise in data, and dynamic nature of data behavior. These can be mitigated with proper data pre-processing techniques, feature extraction methods, and using advanced machine learning and deep learning techniques.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Abnormal Data related to proxy servers?","answer":"<p>In the context of proxy servers, abnormal data can be crucial in identifying and preventing security threats. An unusual pattern of requests or a sudden surge in traffic from a specific IP could indicate suspicious activity. Monitoring and analyzing proxy server data for abnormalities can significantly enhance their security.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475776\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}