{"id":478738,"date":"2023-08-09T09:37:39","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:37:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-11-30T04:22:21","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T04:22:21","slug":"rfc1918","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ua\/wiki\/rfc1918\/","title":{"rendered":"RFC1918"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>RFC1918, \u0430\u0431\u043e Request for Comments 1918, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 IP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441 RFC1918<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>RFC1918 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 1996 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0454 Y. Rekhter, B. Moskowitz, D. Karrenberg, GJ de Groot \u0442\u0430 E. Lear. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0437&#039;\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456 IPv4. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0456 IP-\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445, \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043b \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 RFC1918<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>RFC1918 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u0438 IP-\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>10.0.0.0 \u0434\u043e 10.255.255.255 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441 10\/8)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>172.16.0.0 \u0434\u043e 172.31.255.255 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441 172.16\/12)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>192.168.0.0 \u0434\u043e 192.168.255.255 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441 192.168\/16)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"741\" height=\"223\" src=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/rfc1918.jpg\" alt=\"RFC1918\" class=\"wp-image-497650\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/rfc1918.jpg 741w, https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/rfc1918-150x45.jpg 150w, https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/rfc1918-18x5.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 741px) 100vw, 741px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456. \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0443 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0443 RFC1918<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u044e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 VPN (\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f NAT (\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 RFC1918, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431&#039;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RFC1918 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/th><th>RFC1918 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 IP-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440<\/th><th>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 IP-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/td><td>\u041d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456<\/td><td>\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><td>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445<\/td><td>Limited, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 IANA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0412\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430 NAT<\/td><td>\u0417\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d NAT<\/td><td>NAT \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0412\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/td><td>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430, VPN<\/td><td>\u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0438<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0415\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0443 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c IPv6, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440. \u0426\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 RFC1918 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430 IPv6 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 RFC1918<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u044e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 RFC1918. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u044e\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 IP, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u0432&#039;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc1918\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 RFC1918<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iana.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 (IANA)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/resources\/deploy360\/ipv6\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437 IPv6<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/ip\/network-address-translation-nat\/4606-8.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u041e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 (NAT).<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 RFC1918, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":497649,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478738","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark><\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is RFC1918?","answer":"RFC1918 is a Request for Comments (RFC) published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) that defines a set of IP address ranges reserved for private use within an organization. These IP addresses are not routable on the public Internet, providing security and flexibility within private networks."},{"question":"What are the specific address ranges defined by RFC1918?","answer":"The address ranges defined by RFC1918 are:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 (10\/8 prefix)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 (172.16\/12 prefix)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 (192.168\/16 prefix)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>"},{"question":"How does RFC1918 contribute to the privacy and security of a network?","answer":"Since the IP addresses defined by RFC1918 are not routable on the public Internet, they are isolated from external networks. This adds a layer of security to the network by keeping internal IP addresses private and secure."},{"question":"What are some common problems related to the use of RFC1918, and how can they be resolved?","answer":"Common problems related to RFC1918 include address overlap between different private networks and difficulty in routing if not managed properly. These issues can be resolved through careful planning, address management, and the use of Network Address Translation (NAT)."},{"question":"How are RFC1918 addresses different from public IP addresses?","answer":"RFC1918 addresses are reserved for private use and are not routable on the public Internet. Public IP addresses, on the other hand, are routable on the Internet and must be purchased from a registry."},{"question":"What is the future perspective related to RFC1918?","answer":"As IPv6 becomes more widely adopted, the need for private IPv4 addresses like those defined in RFC1918 may diminish. However, RFC1918 is likely to continue to be relevant in many existing networks and technologies such as NAT and VPNs."},{"question":"How can proxy servers be used or associated with RFC1918?","answer":"Proxy servers, like those provided by OneProxy, can work with RFC1918 addresses to allow private addresses to connect to external resources securely. By routing traffic through a proxy, organizations can protect their internal IP space while accessing the public Internet."},{"question":"Where can I find more information about RFC1918?","answer":"You can find more detailed information about RFC1918 in the <a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc1918\" target=\"_new\">IETF RFC1918 Document<\/a> or through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iana.org\/assignments\/ipv4-address-space\/ipv4-address-space.xhtml\" target=\"_new\">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) - IPv4 Address Space Registry<\/a>."}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478738\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/497649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ua\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}