{"id":478949,"date":"2023-08-09T09:40:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:40:45","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:17:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:17:53","slug":"serverless","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wiki\/serverless\/","title":{"rendered":"Sunucusuz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hizmet Olarak \u0130\u015flev (FaaS) olarak da bilinen sunucusuz bilgi i\u015flem, geli\u015ftiricilerin sunucular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a y\u00f6netmeden uygulamalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan bir bulut bili\u015fim modelidir. Altyap\u0131 y\u00f6netimini soyutlayarak geli\u015ftiricilerin yaln\u0131zca kod yazmaya ve i\u015flevsellik olu\u015fturmaya odaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu makalede Sunucusuz'un tarihini, i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, temel \u00f6zelliklerini, t\u00fcrlerini, kullan\u0131m \u00f6rneklerini ve gelecekteki beklentilerini inceleyece\u011fiz. Ayr\u0131ca proxy sunucular\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini veya Sunucusuz ile nas\u0131l ili\u015fkilendirilebilece\u011fini de tart\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Sunucusuzun Tarihi<\/h2>\n

Sunucusuz bili\u015fimin k\u00f6kleri, grid bili\u015fim ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 bili\u015fim kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 2000'li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar uzanabilir. Bununla birlikte, bulut bili\u015fim ba\u011flam\u0131nda "Sunucusuz" teriminin ilk s\u00f6z\u00fc, Ken Fromm'un bu terimi "Hizmet Olarak Arka U\u00e7" (BaaS) tekliflerini tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Terim daha sonra pop\u00fclerlik kazand\u0131 ve sunucusuz bilgi i\u015flemin mevcut anlam\u0131n\u0131 kapsayacak \u015fekilde geli\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Sunucusuz Hakk\u0131nda Detayl\u0131 Bilgi<\/h2>\n

Sunucusuz bilgi i\u015flem "kulland\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6de" prensibiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bulut sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 temel altyap\u0131y\u0131 y\u00f6netti\u011finden, sunucular\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Bunun yerine geli\u015ftiriciler, belirli olaylara yan\u0131t olarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bireysel i\u015flevleri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r. Her i\u015flev kendi yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilirlik ve y\u00fcksek kullan\u0131labilirlik sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Sunucusuzun \u0130\u00e7 Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n

Sunucusuz mimari, temelde bulut altyap\u0131s\u0131na ve hizmetlerine dayan\u0131r. Bir olay bir i\u015flevi tetikledi\u011finde, bulut sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, i\u015flevi y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in kaynaklar\u0131 otomatik olarak tahsis eder. \u0130\u015flev g\u00f6revini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra kaynaklar serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Bu iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 kaynak tahsisi, Sunucusuz'u y\u00fcksek verimli ve uygun maliyetli hale getirir.<\/p>\n

Sunucusuz Temel \u00d6zelliklerin Analizi<\/h2>\n

Sunucusuz, onu geli\u015ftiriciler i\u00e7in \u00e7ekici bir se\u00e7im haline getiren \u00e7e\u015fitli temel \u00f6zellikler sunar:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Otomatik \u00f6l\u00e7eklendirme<\/strong>: Sunucusuz platformlar, i\u015flevleri gelen trafi\u011fe g\u00f6re otomatik olarak \u00f6l\u00e7eklendirerek y\u00fcksek talep s\u0131ras\u0131nda en iyi performans\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Olay odakl\u0131<\/strong>: Sunucusuz'daki i\u015flevler, HTTP istekleri, veritaban\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri veya zamanlanm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131klar gibi olaylar taraf\u0131ndan tetiklenir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Vatans\u0131z<\/strong>: Her i\u015flevin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi durum bilgisizdir, yani \u00f6nceki y\u00fcr\u00fctmelere ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir, bu da geli\u015ftirmeyi ve \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilirli\u011fi basitle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f operasyonel y\u00fck<\/strong>: Sunucu y\u00f6netimi soyutland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, geli\u015ftiriciler yaln\u0131zca kod geli\u015ftirme ve i\u015flevselli\u011fe odaklanabilirler.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Sunucusuz T\u00fcrler<\/h2>\n

    Farkl\u0131 bulut hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan \u00e7e\u015fitli Sunucusuz platformlar vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte baz\u0131 pop\u00fcler olanlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Bulut Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131<\/th>\nhizmet ad\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Amazon Web Hizmetleri (AWS)<\/td>\nAWS Lambda's\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Microsoft Azure<\/td>\nAzure \u0130\u015flevleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Google Bulut Platformu (GCP)<\/td>\nGoogle Bulut \u0130\u015flevleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    IBM Bulutu<\/td>\nIBM Bulut \u0130\u015flevleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Sunucusuz Kullan\u0131m Yollar\u0131, Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/h2>\n

    Sunucusuz, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler dahil \u00e7e\u015fitli kullan\u0131m durumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygundur:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Web uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong>: Web uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in arka u\u00e7 API'leri olu\u015fturma.<\/li>\n
    2. Ger\u00e7ek Zamanl\u0131 Veri \u0130\u015fleme<\/strong>: Veri ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netme ve ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olaylar\u0131 i\u015fleme.<\/li>\n
    3. Toplu \u0130\u015fleme<\/strong>: Zamanlanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6revlerin veya toplu i\u015flem i\u015flerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Sunucusuz kullan\u0131mdaki zorluklar \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. So\u011fuk Ba\u015flatma Gecikmesi<\/strong>: Bir i\u015flevin ilk \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131, kaynak tahsisi nedeniyle gecikme ya\u015fayabilir.<\/li>\n
      2. Sat\u0131c\u0131ya Kilitlenme<\/strong>: Buluta \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zelliklerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi durumunda zorluklara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Bu zorluklar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftiriciler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi stratejiler kullanabilir:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Is\u0131nma Fonksiyonlar\u0131<\/strong>: So\u011fuk ba\u015flatma gecikmesini azaltmak i\u00e7in i\u015flevleri s\u0131cak tutmak.<\/li>\n
        2. Soyutlama Katmanlar\u0131<\/strong>: Sat\u0131c\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 kalma risklerini azaltmak i\u00e7in soyutlama katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Ana \u00d6zellikler ve Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Terim<\/th>\nTan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Sunucusuz<\/td>\nGeli\u015ftiricilerin sunucular\u0131 de\u011fil i\u015flevleri da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulut bili\u015fim modeli.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Geleneksel VM'ler<\/td>\nManuel sunucu y\u00f6netimi gerektiren geleneksel sanal makineler.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Konteynerler<\/td>\nKodu ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 paketleyen hafif, ta\u015f\u0131nabilir yaz\u0131l\u0131m birimleri.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Sunucusuz, olay odakl\u0131, otomatik \u00f6l\u00e7eklendirme ve kulland\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6de \u00f6zellikleriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve onu geleneksel VM'lerden ve konteynerlerden ay\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

          Perspektifler ve Gelece\u011fin Teknolojileri<\/h2>\n

          Sunucusuzun gelece\u011fi, s\u00fcrekli iyile\u015ftirmeler ve ilerlemelerle umut verici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00d6nemli geli\u015fmeler \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Hibrit Mimariler<\/strong>: Daha karma\u015f\u0131k uygulamalar i\u00e7in Sunucusuzun di\u011fer bulut modelleriyle birle\u015ftirilmesi.<\/li>\n
          2. U\u00e7 Bilgi \u0130\u015flem<\/strong>: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gecikmeli i\u015flemler i\u00e7in Sunucusuz'u u\u00e7 noktalara kadar geni\u015fletme.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Sunucusuz geli\u015ftik\u00e7e geli\u015ftiricilere g\u00fc\u00e7 vermeye ve uygulama geli\u015ftirmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaya devam edecek.<\/p>\n

            Proxy Sunucular ve Sunucusuz<\/h2>\n

            Proxy sunucular\u0131, istemciler ve Sunucusuz i\u015flevler aras\u0131nda arac\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek Sunucusuz mimarileri tamamlayabilir. Sunucusuz uygulamalar\u0131n genel performans\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini art\u0131rarak ek g\u00fcvenlik, y\u00fck dengeleme ve \u00f6nbelle\u011fe alma i\u015flevleri sa\u011flayabilirler.<\/p>\n

            \u0130lgili Ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/h2>\n

            Sunucusuz bilgi i\u015flem hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kaynaklar\u0131 ziyaret edebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. AWS Lambda Belgeleri<\/a><\/li>\n
            2. Microsoft Azure \u0130\u015flevleri Belgeleri<\/a><\/li>\n
            3. Google Bulut \u0130\u015flevleri Dok\u00fcmantasyonu<\/a><\/li>\n
            4. IBM Bulut \u0130\u015flevleri Belgeleri<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Sonu\u00e7 olarak Sunucusuz bilgi i\u015flem, \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir, uygun maliyetli ve geli\u015ftirici dostu bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sunarak bulut geli\u015ftirmede devrim yaratt\u0131. Bu teknoloji geli\u015fmeye devam ettik\u00e7e bulut bili\u015fimin ve uygulama geli\u015ftirmenin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck umut vaat ediyor. \u0130\u015fletmeler, Sunucusuz'un avantajlar\u0131ndan yararlanarak ve proxy sunucular\u0131 entegre ederek, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz bili\u015fiminin taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131layan sa\u011flam ve verimli uygulamalar geli\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":470480,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-478949","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Serverless: An Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Serverless computing?","answer":"

              Serverless computing is a cloud computing model that allows developers to run applications without managing servers directly. It abstracts the infrastructure management, enabling developers to focus solely on writing code and building functionalities. Each function runs in its isolated environment, and the cloud provider automatically allocates resources when a function is triggered by specific events.<\/p>"},{"question":"How did Serverless computing originate?","answer":"

              The concept of Serverless computing can be traced back to the early 2000s, with the foundation laid by grid computing and utility computing. The term \"Serverless\" in the context of cloud computing was first mentioned in 2012, describing \"Backend-as-a-Service\" (BaaS) offerings. It later evolved to encompass the current meaning of serverless computing.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Serverless?","answer":"

              Serverless computing offers several essential features, including auto-scaling, event-driven execution, stateless functions, and reduced operational overhead. Auto-scaling ensures optimal performance during high traffic, event-driven execution allows functions to respond to specific triggers, and stateless functions simplify development and scalability.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Serverless platforms exist?","answer":"

              There are various Serverless platforms provided by different cloud service providers, such as AWS Lambda, Microsoft Azure Functions, Google Cloud Functions, and IBM Cloud Functions.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can Serverless be used?","answer":"

              Serverless computing is suitable for various use cases, including building backend APIs for web applications, real-time data processing, and executing scheduled tasks or batch processing jobs.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the challenges with Serverless?","answer":"

              Serverless has some challenges, such as cold start latency during the initial invocation of functions and potential vendor lock-in when using cloud-specific features.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can the challenges be mitigated?","answer":"

              To mitigate challenges, developers can employ strategies like keeping functions warm to reduce cold start latency and using abstraction layers to reduce vendor lock-in risks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Serverless compare to traditional VMs and containers?","answer":"

              Serverless computing differs from traditional VMs and containers as it focuses on functions rather than managing servers. It stands out with its event-driven, auto-scaling, and pay-as-you-go characteristics.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future prospects of Serverless?","answer":"

              The future of Serverless looks promising with continuous improvements and advancements. Key developments may include hybrid architectures and extending Serverless to the edge for low-latency processing.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with Serverless?","answer":"

              Proxy servers can complement Serverless architectures by acting as intermediaries between clients and Serverless functions. They provide additional security, load balancing, and caching functionalities, enhancing overall performance and reliability.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/478949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/470480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}