{"id":478806,"date":"2023-08-09T09:38:29","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:38:29","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:17:36","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:17:36","slug":"run-time","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wiki\/run-time\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, bir bilgisayar program\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcreyi ifade eder. Kodun \u00fcst d\u00fczey bir dilden makine koduna \u00e7evrildi\u011fi derleme zaman\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131, derlenmi\u015f kodu y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken sistemin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlar. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcresinin programlama, performans optimizasyonu ve daha fazlas\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda \u00f6nemli etkileri vard\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini anlamak geli\u015ftiriciler, y\u00f6neticiler ve hatta OneProxy gibi proxy sunucu sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Zaman\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6keninin Tarihi ve \u0130lk S\u00f6z\u00fc<\/h2>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131 kavram\u0131, programlar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in manuel m\u00fcdahale gerektiren ilk bilgisayarlardan kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Teknoloji geli\u015ftik\u00e7e s\u00fcre\u00e7 daha otomatik hale geldi ve derleme zaman\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131ma yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131" terimi, FORTRAN ve COBOL gibi derlenmi\u015f programlama dillerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla 1950'lerin sonlar\u0131nda ve 1960'lar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ilgi g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu dillerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce makine koduna \u00e7evrilmesi gerekiyordu, b\u00f6ylece derleme ile y\u00fcr\u00fctme aras\u0131nda net bir ayr\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma S\u00fcresi Hakk\u0131nda Detayl\u0131 Bilgi<\/h2>\n

Tan\u0131m<\/h3>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, bir program\u0131n i\u015flemci \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n program\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ve sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman biten s\u00fcreyi ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Bile\u015fenler<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma Zaman\u0131 Ortam\u0131 (RTE):<\/strong> Y\u00fcr\u00fctme s\u0131ras\u0131nda uygulamay\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in i\u015fletim sistemi taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan, bellek, CPU eri\u015fimi ve sistem hizmetleri gibi kaynaklar\u0131 i\u00e7eren alan.<\/li>\n
  2. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131 kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Bir program taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131nda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131labilen bir dizi yerle\u015fik i\u015flev ve prosed\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    A\u015famalar<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Ba\u015flatma:<\/strong> Kaynaklar\u0131n tahsisi.<\/li>\n
    2. Uygulamak:<\/strong> Talimatlar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi.<\/li>\n
    3. Sonland\u0131rma:<\/strong> Kaynaklar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Zaman\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n

      \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini anlamak, farkl\u0131 bile\u015fenler aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimin tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi (\u0130\u015fletim Sistemi):<\/strong> Y\u00fcr\u00fctme i\u00e7in ortam sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0130\u015flemci:<\/strong> Derlenmi\u015f makine kodunu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      3. Bellek y\u00f6netimi:<\/strong> Belle\u011fin tahsisini ve serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netir.<\/li>\n
      4. Giri\u015f\/\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Y\u00f6netimi:<\/strong> Harici cihazlarla ileti\u015fimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Zaman\u0131n\u0131n Temel \u00d6zelliklerinin Analizi<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. Dinamik Davran\u0131\u015f:<\/strong> Davran\u0131\u015f, program \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken belirlenir.<\/li>\n
        2. Kaynak y\u00f6netimi:<\/strong> Kaynak tahsisi ve \u00e7\u00f6p toplama i\u015flemlerini y\u00f6netir.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0130stisna i\u015fleme:<\/strong> Y\u00fcr\u00fctme s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki hatalar\u0131 y\u00f6netir.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi ile Etkile\u015fim:<\/strong> Sistem kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve hizmetlerini kullan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma S\u00fcresi T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n

          \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi kategorize edilebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Tip<\/th>\nTan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Yorumland\u0131<\/td>\nKod \u00f6nceden derlenmeden sat\u0131r sat\u0131r y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Derlenmi\u015f<\/td>\nKod, y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce makine koduna \u00e7evrilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Tam zaman\u0131nda<\/td>\nKodu y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcrken derleyen hibrit bir yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma S\u00fcresini Kullanma Yollar\u0131, Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri<\/h2>\n

          Kullan\u0131m<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. Performans analizi:<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131n\u0131 anlamak kodun optimize edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n
          2. Hata ay\u0131klama:<\/strong> Ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 hata tespitine ve d\u00fczeltmesine olanak tan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/h3>\n
              \n
            1. Bellek S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130zleme ve uygun \u00e7\u00f6p toplama bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zebilir.<\/li>\n
            2. Performans sorunlar\u0131:<\/strong> Profil olu\u015fturma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131 analizi darbo\u011fazlar\u0131 tespit edebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Ana \u00d6zellikler ve Benzer Terimlerle Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/h2>\n

              \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Zaman\u0131 ve Derleme Zaman\u0131<\/h3>\n