{"id":477162,"date":"2023-08-09T09:08:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:08:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:14:12","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:14:12","slug":"extended-validation-ssl-certificate-ev-ssl","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wiki\/extended-validation-ssl-certificate-ev-ssl\/","title":{"rendered":"Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama SSL Sertifikas\u0131 (EV SSL)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama SSL Sertifikas\u0131na (EV SSL) Giri\u015f<\/h2>\n

Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama SSL Sertifikas\u0131 (EV SSL), kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ile web sitesi sunucusu aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan son derece g\u00fcvenli bir dijital sertifikad\u0131r. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ile web sitesi aras\u0131nda iletilen hassas verilerin gizli kalmas\u0131n\u0131 ve olas\u0131 siber tehditlerden korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fifreleme mekanizmas\u0131 sa\u011flar. EV SSL, \u00f6zellikle hassas bilgileri i\u015fleyen \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in mevcut en geli\u015fmi\u015f ve g\u00fcvenilir g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinden biri olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama SSL Sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n (EV SSL) Tarih\u00e7esi<\/h2>\n

SSL sertifikalar\u0131 kavram\u0131, 1990'l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ileti\u015fimin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan Netscape taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Zamanla SSL (G\u00fcvenli Yuva Katman\u0131), g\u00fcvenli web ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in mevcut standart olan halefi TLS'ye (Aktar\u0131m Katman\u0131 G\u00fcvenli\u011fi) d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. EV SSL'nin ilk s\u00f6z\u00fc, Sertifika Otoritesi Taray\u0131c\u0131 Forumu'nun (CA\/B Forumu) EV SSL standard\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi 2006 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzanabilir.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulamal\u0131 SSL Sertifikas\u0131 (EV SSL) Hakk\u0131nda Detayl\u0131 Bilgi<\/h2>\n

Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama SSL Sertifikas\u0131, di\u011fer SSL sertifika t\u00fcrlerine k\u0131yasla daha s\u0131k\u0131 bir do\u011frulama s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7er. Ana amac\u0131, web sitesinin g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu ve me\u015fru bir kurulu\u015fa ait oldu\u011funu belirgin bir \u015fekilde belirten, kurulu\u015fun ad\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ye\u015fil bir adres \u00e7ubu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyerek web sitesi ziyaret\u00e7ilerine daha y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde g\u00fcven sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011frulama s\u00fcreci, kurulu\u015fun yasal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, fiziksel adresinin ve sertifikayla ili\u015fkili alan ad\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bu do\u011frulama genellikle g\u00fcvenilir bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf Sertifika Yetkilisi (CA) taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. CA, orijinalli\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru sahibinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenilir veritabanlar\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet kay\u0131tlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak kontrol eder.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulamal\u0131 SSL Sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n (EV SSL) \u0130\u00e7 Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n

EV SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 di\u011fer SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131nkine benzer. Sertifikan\u0131n sahibi, sertifikay\u0131 veren CA, ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi ve \u015fifreleme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan genel anahtar hakk\u0131nda bilgiler i\u00e7eren \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlardan olu\u015fur. Bir EV SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n, sertifikan\u0131n Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama y\u00f6nergelerine uygun oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirten "Sertifika Politikalar\u0131" uzant\u0131s\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen ek bir alan i\u00e7ermesi dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n

Bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 EV SSL sertifikas\u0131na sahip bir web sitesine eri\u015fti\u011finde, taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 sertifikan\u0131n EV kriterlerini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak i\u00e7in sertifika \u00fczerinde bir dizi kontrol ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. T\u00fcm kontroller ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olursa taray\u0131c\u0131, web sitesinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini onaylayan ye\u015fil adres \u00e7ubu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulamal\u0131 SSL Sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n (EV SSL) Temel \u00d6zelliklerinin Analizi<\/h2>\n

EV SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n temel \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Geli\u015fmi\u015f G\u00fcven<\/strong>: EV SSL, SSL sertifikalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde g\u00fcven sunarak kullan\u0131c\u0131lara me\u015fru ve do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f bir varl\u0131kla etkile\u015fimde bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr G\u00fcvenlik G\u00f6stergeleri<\/strong>: Taray\u0131c\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen ye\u015fil adres \u00e7ubu\u011fu ve kurulu\u015fun ad\u0131, g\u00fcvenli bir ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n net bir g\u00f6rsel g\u00f6stergesini sa\u011flayarak kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Kimlik Av\u0131 Korumas\u0131<\/strong>: Titiz do\u011frulama s\u00fcreci, web sitesi sahibinin orijinalli\u011fini do\u011frulayarak kimlik av\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    256 bit \u015eifreleme<\/strong>: EV SSL, iletim s\u0131ras\u0131nda verileri g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fifreleme algoritmalar\u0131 kullan\u0131r ve gizli dinlemeye ve veri tahrifat\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 maksimum koruma sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama SSL Sertifikas\u0131 T\u00fcrleri (EV SSL)<\/h2>\n

    EV SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n belirli bir alt t\u00fcr\u00fc yoktur; bunun yerine, t\u00fcm EV SSL sertifikalar\u0131 ayn\u0131 do\u011frulama y\u00f6nergelerini izler. Ancak EV SSL sertifikalar\u0131 koruduklar\u0131 alan ad\u0131 veya alt alan ad\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re kategorilere ayr\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Tip<\/th>\nTan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Tek Alanl\u0131 EV SSL<\/td>\nBelirtilmi\u015fse, tek bir etki alan\u0131n\u0131 ve onun alt etki alanlar\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00c7oklu Alan EV SSL<\/td>\nFarkl\u0131 adlara sahip birden fazla alan ad\u0131n\u0131 tek bir sertifika alt\u0131nda korur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Wildcard EV SSL<\/td>\nTek bir sertifikayla tek bir alan\u0131n t\u00fcm alt alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama SSL Sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 (EV SSL) Kullanma Yollar\u0131<\/h2>\n

    EV SSL sertifikalar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli senaryolarda uygulama bulur:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      E-ticaret Siteleri<\/strong>: EV SSL, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ma\u011fazalar\u0131n \u00f6deme i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015fteri g\u00fcveni olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel ve finansal verileri korumas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve Finansal Kurumlar<\/strong>: Bankalar ve finans kurumlar\u0131, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bankac\u0131l\u0131k platformlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak ve m\u00fc\u015fteri bilgilerini korumak i\u00e7in EV SSL kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Devlet Web Siteleri<\/strong>: Hassas vatanda\u015f verilerini i\u015fleyen devlet web siteleri, g\u00fcvenli ba\u011flant\u0131lar kurmak ve yetkisiz eri\u015fimi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in EV SSL'yi kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      Giri\u015f ve Kimlik Do\u011frulama Sayfalar\u0131<\/strong>: Giri\u015f sayfalar\u0131na sahip web siteleri, g\u00fcvenli giri\u015f bilgilerini sa\u011flamak ve yetkisiz eri\u015fimi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in EV SSL kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      EV SSL kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler:<\/h3>\n

      Sorun<\/strong>: EV SSL sertifikalar\u0131 genel olarak di\u011fer SSL sertifika t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong>: Sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik ve g\u00fcven g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, EV SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n maliyeti, hassas verileri i\u015fleyen kurulu\u015flar i\u00e7in hakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Sorun<\/strong>: EV SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulama s\u00fcreci zaman al\u0131c\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

      \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong>: Do\u011frulama s\u00fcreci daha kapsaml\u0131 olsa da web sitesinin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini sa\u011flamak ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcvenini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gerekli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ana \u00d6zellikler ve Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      karakteristik<\/th>\nEV SSL'si<\/th>\nAlan Ad\u0131 Onayl\u0131 SSL<\/th>\nKurulu\u015f Onayl\u0131 SSL<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Do\u011frulama S\u00fcreci<\/td>\nYayg\u0131n<\/td>\nEn az<\/td>\nIl\u0131man<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Taray\u0131c\u0131 G\u00f6stergeleri<\/td>\nYe\u015fil Adres \u00c7ubu\u011fu<\/td>\nHi\u00e7biri<\/td>\nHi\u00e7biri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      G\u00fcven seviyesi<\/td>\nEn y\u00fcksek<\/td>\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>\nOrta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      D\u00fczenleme Zaman\u0131<\/td>\nUzun<\/td>\nH\u0131zl\u0131<\/td>\nIl\u0131man<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u015eifreleme G\u00fcc\u00fc<\/td>\n256 bit<\/td>\n128\/256-bit<\/td>\n128\/256-bit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u0130deal Kullan\u0131m Durumlar\u0131<\/td>\nE-ticaret, Bankac\u0131l\u0131k<\/td>\nKi\u015fisel Web Siteleri<\/td>\nK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmeler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Perspektifler ve Gelece\u011fin Teknolojileri<\/h2>\n

      SSL sertifikalar\u0131 alan\u0131, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tehditlere ve g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimlerine ayak uydurmak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli olarak geli\u015fmektedir. Gelecekte a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konularda iyile\u015ftirmeler g\u00f6rebiliriz:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        Kuantuma Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 SSL<\/strong>: Kuantum bili\u015fim yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a kuantum sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 SSL sertifikalar\u0131 \u00f6nem kazanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        Sertifika \u015eeffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>: Sertifika \u015eeffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha geni\u015f bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131, sertifika verilmesini geli\u015ftirecek ve SSL ekosistemindeki \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        Otomatik Do\u011frulama<\/strong>: Do\u011frulama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin otomasyonu, EV SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131yla ilgili s\u00fcreyi ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltabilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama SSL Sertifikas\u0131 (EV SSL) ve Proxy Sunucular\u0131<\/h2>\n

        OneProxy gibi proxy sunucular\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i gizlili\u011fin ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. Proxy sunucular, kullan\u0131c\u0131 ile internet aras\u0131nda arac\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n IP adresini maskeleyebilir ve verileri \u015fifreleyerek ek bir koruma katman\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

        EV SSL sertifikalar\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle web sitelerinin ve web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilirken, proxy sunucular da EV SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan yararlanabilir. Proxy sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara hizmetlerinin g\u00fcvenilir ve emniyetli oldu\u011fundan emin olmak i\u00e7in web sitelerinde EV SSL kullanabilir. Ayr\u0131ca sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar, proxy sunucu ileti\u015fimlerini EV SSL kullanarak \u015fifreleyerek kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilerinin gizlili\u011fini art\u0131rabilir ve olas\u0131 siber sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

        \u0130lgili Ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/h2>\n