{"id":477038,"date":"2023-08-09T09:06:26","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:06:26","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:54","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:54","slug":"edge-device","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wiki\/edge-device\/","title":{"rendered":"Kenar cihaz\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Veri i\u015fleme ve a\u011f mimarisi d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, u\u00e7 bili\u015fime verilen \u00f6nemin artmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fim ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bu yeni paradigman\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir bile\u015feni, verilerin u\u00e7 bili\u015fim ortam\u0131na girip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f ge\u00e7idi olan u\u00e7 cihazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Edge Cihazlar\u0131n Do\u011fu\u015fu<\/h2>\n<p>Edge cihaz\u0131 fikri, 1990&#039;larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 edge bili\u015fim konseptinden kaynakland\u0131. Birincil ama\u00e7, hesaplama ve veri depolamay\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan konuma yakla\u015ft\u0131rmak, yan\u0131t s\u00fcrelerini iyile\u015ftirmek ve bant geni\u015fli\u011finden tasarruf etmekti. Ancak 2010&#039;lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti&#039;nin (IoT) ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar u\u00e7 cihazlar\u0131n teknolojik s\u00f6ylemde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir unsur haline gelmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n<h2>U\u00e7 Cihazlar\u0131 Anlamak: Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Bir G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/h2>\n<p>Edge cihaz\u0131, kurumsal veya servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekirdek a\u011flar\u0131na giri\u015f noktas\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir cihazd\u0131r. Bu cihazlar bir a\u011f\u0131n ucuna yerle\u015ftirilir ve y\u00f6nlendirme, anahtarlama, entegre eri\u015fim, a\u011f alg\u0131lama, g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 korumas\u0131 ve \u0130nternet \u00dczerinden Ses Protokol\u00fc (VoIP) hizmetleri dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flevleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirler.<\/p>\n<p>U\u00e7 bili\u015fim ba\u011flam\u0131nda u\u00e7 cihazlar, iki a\u011f aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rda veri ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eden herhangi bir donan\u0131m par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 ifade edebilir. Bunlar y\u00f6nlendiriciler, y\u00f6nlendirme anahtarlar\u0131, entegre eri\u015fim cihazlar\u0131 (IAD&#039;ler), \u00e7oklay\u0131c\u0131lar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli geni\u015f alan a\u011f\u0131 (WAN) eri\u015fim cihazlar\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir u\u00e7 cihaz\u0131n temel y\u00f6n\u00fc, verileri a\u011f i\u00e7indeki di\u011fer cihazlara veya merkezi bir veri merkezine veya bulut depolama sistemine geri g\u00f6nderebilme, depolayabilme ve g\u00f6nderebilme yetene\u011fidir. Bu yetenek, ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 veri i\u015flemeye, gecikmeyi azaltmaya ve bir a\u011f\u0131n genel verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmaya olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Edge Cihazlar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u0130\u00e7 Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Temel d\u00fczeyde, u\u00e7 cihazlar di\u011fer bilgi i\u015flem cihazlar\u0131yla benzer prensipler \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Hesaplamalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in i\u015flemciler, k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli veri depolama i\u00e7in bellek ve di\u011fer cihazlarla ileti\u015fim kurmak i\u00e7in a\u011f olu\u015fturma bile\u015fenleri i\u00e7erirler. Ancak \u00f6zellikler, ama\u00e7lanan i\u015fleve ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir kenar cihaz\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 tipik olarak \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u015eLEMC\u0130:<\/strong> Merkezi \u0130\u015flem Birimi, \u00e7e\u015fitli hesaplama g\u00f6revlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Depolamak:<\/strong> Verileri yerel olarak depolamak i\u00e7in Flash, SSD veya HDD.<\/li>\n<li><strong>VER\u0130 DEPOSU:<\/strong> Operasyonlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131, ge\u00e7ici veri depolama i\u00e7in Rastgele Eri\u015fim Belle\u011fi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A\u011f Aray\u00fczleri:<\/strong> Di\u011fer cihazlarla veya a\u011flarla ileti\u015fim kurmak i\u00e7in Ethernet, Wi-Fi veya di\u011fer kablosuz ba\u011flant\u0131lar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u015fletim sistemi:<\/strong> Donan\u0131m\u0131 kontrol etmek ve uygulamalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Linux, Windows veya di\u011fer IoT&#039;ye \u00f6zg\u00fc i\u015fletim sistemi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Edge Cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n Temel \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n<p>Edge cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n temel \u00f6zelliklerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ger\u00e7ek Zamanl\u0131 \u0130\u015fleme:<\/strong> Verileri ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak i\u015fleyebilme, gecikmeyi azalt\u0131p h\u0131zl\u0131 karar almay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lma yetene\u011fi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yerel Veri Depolama:<\/strong> Verileri yerel olarak depolayabilme \u00f6zelli\u011fi, merkezi bir sunucuyla s\u00fcrekli ileti\u015fim ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00fcvenlik:<\/strong> Veri i\u015fleme ve depolaman\u0131n yerelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle geli\u015fmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zellikleri.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6l\u00e7eklenebilirlik:<\/strong> A\u011f kapasitesini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daha fazla u\u00e7 cihaz ekleme yetene\u011fi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Kenar Cihaz T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n<p>Edge cihazlar\u0131 i\u015flevlerine g\u00f6re kategorize edilebilir. \u0130\u015fte birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kenar Cihaz\u0131 T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>Birincil fonksiyon<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Y\u00f6nlendirici<\/td>\n<td>A\u011flar aras\u0131nda veri paketlerini y\u00f6nlendirir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Anahtar<\/td>\n<td>Bir a\u011f i\u00e7indeki cihazlar\u0131 ba\u011flar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>A\u011f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sens\u00f6r<\/td>\n<td>Ortamdan veri toplar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti Cihaz\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Verileri toplar, i\u015fler ve g\u00f6nderir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>U\u00e7 Cihazlar\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131: Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/h2>\n<p>Edge cihazlar\u0131 imalat, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri, perakende ve daha fazlas\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00fcretimde u\u00e7 cihazlar, performans\u0131 izlemek, bak\u0131m\u0131 tahmin etmek ve operasyonlar\u0131 optimize etmek i\u00e7in makinelerden ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 veriler toplayabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak u\u00e7 cihazlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda zorluklar da var. Her cihaz k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli sald\u0131r\u0131lar i\u00e7in potansiyel bir giri\u015f noktas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nemli bir endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ok say\u0131da da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f u\u00e7 cihaz\u0131 y\u00f6netmek karma\u015f\u0131k olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik protokolleri, cihaz kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131, veri \u015fifreleme ve merkezi cihaz y\u00f6netimi platformlar\u0131 yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Temel \u00d6zellikler<\/h2>\n<p>U\u00e7 cihazlar, bulut sunucular\u0131 ve \u015firket i\u00e7i sunucular aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 burada bulabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Kenar Cihaz\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Bulut Sunucusu<\/th>\n<th>\u015eirket \u0130\u00e7i Sunucu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Veri \u0130\u015fleme Konumu<\/td>\n<td>Veri kayna\u011f\u0131na yak\u0131n<\/td>\n<td>Uzak merkezi sunucular<\/td>\n<td>Yerel merkezi sunucular<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gecikme<\/td>\n<td>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek (internet h\u0131z\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r)<\/td>\n<td>Orta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00d6l\u00e7eklenebilirlik<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek<\/td>\n<td>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ila Orta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maliyet<\/td>\n<td>De\u011fi\u015fir<\/td>\n<td>Devam eden y\u00fcksek maliyetler<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek \u00f6n maliyetler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00fcvenlik<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek<\/td>\n<td>Orta (sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r)<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Gelecek Perspektifleri ve Geli\u015fen Teknolojiler<\/h2>\n<p>U\u00e7 cihazlar\u0131n gelece\u011fi IoT&#039;nin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine ve yapay zekadaki ilerlemelere yak\u0131ndan ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Edge AI olarak bilinen, u\u00e7ta yapay zekan\u0131n artan kullan\u0131m\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f veri i\u015fleme ve karar verme yetene\u011fine sahip daha ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlar vaat ediyor.<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca 5G teknolojisindeki geli\u015fmeler, daha y\u00fcksek veri aktar\u0131m h\u0131zlar\u0131 ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gecikme s\u00fcresi sa\u011flayarak u\u00e7 cihazlar\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak.<\/p>\n<h2>Proxy Sunucular\u0131 ve U\u00e7 Cihazlar<\/h2>\n<p>Proxy sunucular\u0131 ek avantajlar sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in u\u00e7 cihazlarla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, proxy sunucular anonimli\u011fin korunmas\u0131na, ek g\u00fcvenlik katmanlar\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131na ve a\u011f y\u00fcklerinin dengelenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Edge cihazlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca web&#039;e eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in proxy&#039;leri kullanabilir, bu da cihaz\u0131n internetteki sunuculardan veri talep etmesine ve verileri g\u00fcvenli ve verimli bir \u015fekilde almas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130lgili Ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edge_computing\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">U\u00e7 Bilgi \u0130\u015flem - Vikipedi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/forbestechcouncil\/2020\/06\/10\/the-state-of-edge-computing\/?sh=3a9763427307\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">U\u00e7 Bilgi \u0130\u015flemin Durumu - Forbes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webopedia.com\/definitions\/edge-device\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Kenar Cihaz\u0131 Nedir? \u2013 Webopedia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/cloud\/learn\/edge-computing\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">U\u00e7 Bilgi \u0130\u015flemi Anlamak \u2013 IBM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arubanetworks.com\/edge\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">U\u00e7 Cihaz Mimarileri \u2013 Aruba Networks<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477038","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Edge Devices: An In-depth Examination<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is an edge device?","answer":"<p>An edge device is a hardware that provides an entry point into enterprise or service provider core networks. These devices can perform various functions, including routing, switching, integrated access, network sensing, firewall protection, and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services. In the context of edge computing, edge devices can refer to any piece of hardware that controls data flow at the boundary between two networks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the historical background of edge devices?","answer":"<p>The idea of an edge device originated from the broader concept of edge computing, which emerged around the 1990s. The primary goal was to bring computation and data storage closer to the location where it was needed, thereby improving response times and saving bandwidth. The concept of edge devices came into prominence with the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the mid-2010s.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does an edge device work?","answer":"<p>At its core, an edge device processes, stores, and sends data to other devices within the network or back to a centralized data center or cloud storage system. This ability allows for real-time data processing, reducing latency, and enhancing the overall efficiency of a network.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of an edge device?","answer":"<p>Key features of edge devices include the ability to process data in real-time, local data storage, enhanced security features, and scalability.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common types of edge devices?","answer":"<p>Edge devices can include routers, switches, firewalls, sensors, and IoT devices, each serving different primary functions within a network.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some challenges associated with using edge devices and how can they be solved?","answer":"<p>Implementation of edge devices can face challenges like security risks and complex management due to their distributed nature. These can be addressed using robust security protocols, device authentication, data encryption, and centralized device management platforms.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do edge devices compare with cloud servers and on-premise servers?","answer":"<p>Edge devices process data close to its source, leading to low latency. They offer high scalability and security but costs can vary. Cloud servers, while highly scalable, suffer from higher latency and ongoing costs. On-premise servers have medium latency, high upfront costs but offer high security.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers related to edge devices?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can work with edge devices to maintain anonymity, provide additional security layers, and balance network loads. Edge devices can use proxies to securely and efficiently access and retrieve data from servers on the internet.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for edge devices?","answer":"<p>The future of edge devices is tied to the growth of IoT and advancements in AI, leading to the rise of Edge AI for more intelligent data processing and decision-making. Developments in 5G technology will also enhance edge device performance.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/477038\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}