{"id":476962,"date":"2023-08-09T09:05:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:05:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:45","slug":"domain","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wiki\/domain\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130htisas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Alan adlar\u0131, bildi\u011fimiz \u015fekliyle internetin i\u015fleyi\u015finin temelini olu\u015fturan dijital ortam\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Geni\u015f internet sunucular\u0131 a\u011f\u0131na hitap etmek i\u00e7in organize ve insan dostu bir sistem sunarak \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i etkile\u015fimlerimizin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi olu\u015ftururlar.<\/p>\n<h2>Alan Adlar\u0131n\u0131n Do\u011fu\u015fu: Tarih ve \u0130lk S\u00f6zler<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130nternetin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte alan ad\u0131 kavram\u0131 da do\u011fdu. \u0130nternetin ilk a\u015famalar\u0131nda a\u011f, her bilgisayar\u0131n benzersiz bir IP adresiyle tan\u0131mlanabilece\u011fi kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc. Ancak a\u011f b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e daha \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu bir sisteme ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Alan Ad\u0131 Sistemi (DNS), 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paul Mockapetris taraf\u0131ndan bu soruna \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Kaydedilen ilk alan ad\u0131, 15 Mart 1985&#039;te Massachusetts, ABD&#039;de bir bilgisayar sistemleri \u015firketi olan Sembolics Inc. taraf\u0131ndan &quot;symaboliks.com&quot; idi. Bu, etki alanlar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131 ve internette gezinme \u015feklimizi sonsuza dek de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n<h2>Etki Alanlar\u0131na Daha Derin Dal\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n<p>Alan ad\u0131 asl\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n ziyaret etmek i\u00e7in bir web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na yazd\u0131klar\u0131 bir web sitesinin adresidir. Her alan ad\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda \u0130nternet Protokol\u00fc (IP) adresi olarak bilinen bir dizi say\u0131 bulunur. \u00d6rne\u011fin google.com&#039;un IP adresi 172.217.6.46&#039;d\u0131r. Ancak her web sitesi i\u00e7in bu say\u0131lar\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak zor olaca\u011f\u0131ndan alan adlar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Etki alanlar\u0131 d\u00fczeyler halinde d\u00fczenlenir. \u00dcst d\u00fczey alanlar (TLD&#039;ler) hiyerar\u015fideki en \u00fcst seviyedir ve .com, .org, .net, .gov gibi alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 ve .uk veya .fr gibi \u00fclkeye \u00f6zg\u00fc alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. \u0130kinci d\u00fczey alanlar (SLD) genellikle \u015firketinizin ad\u0131 veya kaydetti\u011finiz add\u0131r (&#039;google.com&#039;daki &#039;google&#039; gibi). \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve alt d\u00fczey alan adlar\u0131 iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve web sitenizin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Etki Alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131za bir alan ad\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u015funlar olur:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle o etki alan\u0131yla ili\u015fkili IP adresini bulmas\u0131 gerekir. Bunu, Alan Ad\u0131 Sistemini olu\u015fturan k\u00fcresel bir sunucu a\u011f\u0131na sorarak yapar.<\/li>\n<li>Taray\u0131c\u0131 ilk \u00f6nce genellikle internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z (ISP) taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen bir DNS \u00f6zyinelemeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciyle ba\u011flant\u0131 kurar.<\/li>\n<li>DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyicinin \u00f6nbelle\u011finde IP adresi yoksa, bir dizi DNS k\u00f6k sunucusunu, ard\u0131ndan TLD sunucular\u0131n\u0131 ve son olarak belirli bir etki alan\u0131 i\u00e7in yetkili DNS sunucular\u0131n\u0131 sorgular.<\/li>\n<li>Yetkili DNS sunucusu, etki alan\u0131n\u0131n IP adresiyle yan\u0131t verir ve bu daha sonra DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici taraf\u0131ndan taray\u0131c\u0131ya d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li>Taray\u0131c\u0131 daha sonra verilen IP adresindeki web sunucusuyla ba\u011flant\u0131 kurabilir ve kullan\u0131c\u0131ya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenecek web sitesi i\u00e7eri\u011fini alabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Alan Adlar\u0131n\u0131n Temel \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Okunabilirlik<\/strong>: Alan adlar\u0131, bilgisayarlar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131sal IP adreslerinin aksine, insan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kolayca okunabilecek ve hat\u0131rlanacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>benzersizlik<\/strong>: Her alan ad\u0131 benzersizdir. Kay\u0131t olduktan sonra ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimse ayn\u0131 alan ad\u0131n\u0131 kullanamaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hiyerar\u015fi<\/strong>: Etki alanlar\u0131, en \u00fcstte TLD, ard\u0131ndan SLD vb. olacak \u015fekilde hiyerar\u015fik bir bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6l\u00e7eklenebilirlik<\/strong>: Etki alan\u0131 sistemi, bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131mda olan milyarlarca web adresini bar\u0131nd\u0131racak \u015fekilde inan\u0131lmaz derecede \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir olacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Alan Ad\u0131 T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n<p>Ama\u00e7lar\u0131na veya kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli alan ad\u0131 t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte birincil t\u00fcrler:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Genel \u00dcst D\u00fczey Etki Alanlar\u0131 (gTLD&#039;ler)<\/strong>: Bunlar .com, .net, .org vb. gibi en yayg\u0131n ve pop\u00fcler alan adlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00dclke Kodu \u00dcst D\u00fczey Alan Adlar\u0131 (ccTLD&#039;ler)<\/strong>: Bunlar, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri i\u00e7in .us, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k i\u00e7in .uk, Japonya i\u00e7in .jp vb. gibi \u00fclkeye \u00f6zg\u00fc alan adlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sponsorlu \u00dcst D\u00fczey Alan Adlar\u0131 (sTLD&#039;ler)<\/strong>: Bu alan adlar\u0131 belirli kurulu\u015flar veya ajanslar taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir. \u00d6rnekler aras\u0131nda e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in .edu ve ABD devlet kurumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in .gov yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uluslararas\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00dclke Kodu \u00dcst D\u00fczey Etki Alanlar\u0131 (IDN ccTLD&#039;ler)<\/strong>: Latin alfabesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan, \u00fclkeye \u00f6zg\u00fc alan adlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130kinci D\u00fczey Etki Alanlar\u0131 (SLD&#039;ler)<\/strong>: Bunlar tescil ettirene \u00f6zeldir; genellikle \u015firket veya kurulu\u015f ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Alan Adlar\u0131n\u0131n Pratik Kullan\u0131m\u0131: Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/h2>\n<p>Alan adlar\u0131 web tabanl\u0131 faaliyetlerimizin temelini olu\u015fturur. Web siteleri, e-posta adresleri ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ayarlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bununla birlikte, bireylerin alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fi\u015firilmi\u015f fiyatlarla satmak amac\u0131yla sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 siber i\u015fgal gibi sorunlarla da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirler. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok \u015firket, alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in ticari marka tescili ve yasal i\u015flem ba\u015flatmay\u0131 tercih ediyor.<\/p>\n<p>Di\u011fer yayg\u0131n sorunlar aras\u0131nda alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131n\u0131 yenilemeyi unutmak ve alan ad\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka biri taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7mak yer al\u0131r. Bu durum, alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in otomatik yenilemeyi ayarlayarak giderilebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Benzer Terimlere Sahip Alan Adlar\u0131n\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Terim<\/th>\n<th>Tan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0130htisas<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Bir web sitesini tan\u0131mlayan adres veya ad.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>URL&#039;si<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0130nternetteki bir sayfan\u0131n veya dosyan\u0131n belirli adresi. Alan ad\u0131n\u0131, yolu ve di\u011fer bile\u015fenleri i\u00e7erir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>IP adresi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0130leti\u015fim i\u00e7in \u0130nternet Protokol\u00fcn\u00fc kullanan bir bilgisayar a\u011f\u0131na kat\u0131lan her cihaza atanan benzersiz say\u0131sal etiket.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Alan Adlar\u0131n\u0131n Gelece\u011fi: Geli\u015fen Teknolojiler<\/h2>\n<p>Alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi internetin evrimine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Teknolojiler geli\u015ftik\u00e7e etki alanlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanma ve y\u00f6netme \u015feklimiz de geli\u015fiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, blockchain teknolojisinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla birlikte Merkezi Olmayan Alan Adlar\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu alan adlar\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f g\u00fcvenlik ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flayan bir blockchain \u00fczerinde al\u0131n\u0131p sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir di\u011fer trend ise markalar\u0131n ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n .google veya .amazon gibi daha benzersiz ve ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak daha marka merkezli internet deneyimleri yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni TLD&#039;lerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Proxy Sunucular\u0131 ve Etki Alanlar\u0131n\u0131n Etkile\u015fimi<\/h2>\n<p>Proxy sunucular\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 d\u00fczeylerde i\u015flevsellik, g\u00fcvenlik ve gizlilik sa\u011flayarak son kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ile internet aras\u0131nda arac\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Alanlarla \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde kullan\u0131labilirler.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin, internetten gelen istekleri bir etki alan\u0131 i\u00e7indeki do\u011fru sunucuya y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in bir ters proxy sunucusu kullan\u0131labilir ve y\u00fck dengeleme i\u015flevi sa\u011flanabilir. \u0130letme proxy&#039;leri, internet sans\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi, do\u011frudan eri\u015fimi olmayan kullan\u0131c\u0131lara belirli bir alan ad\u0131ndan i\u00e7erik sunmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dcstelik proxy sunucu kullan\u0131rken kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015fmek istedi\u011fi alan ad\u0131 genellikle proxy&#039;nin do\u011fru yerden bilgi talep edebilmesi i\u00e7in bilmesi gereken detaylardan biridir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130lgili Ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/computer.howstuffworks.com\/dns.htm\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Alan Ad\u0131 Sunucular\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iana.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0130nternet Atanm\u0131\u015f Say\u0131lar Otoritesi (IANA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">D\u00fcnya \u00c7ap\u0131nda A\u011f Konsorsiyumu (W3C)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00d6zetle, etki alanlar\u0131 internet altyap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r ve geni\u015f internet sunucular\u0131 a\u011f\u0131na hitap etmek i\u00e7in organize ve insan dostu bir sistem sa\u011flar. Bunlar\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve proxy sunucular gibi ilgili teknolojilerle ili\u015fkilerini anlamak, dijital alanda verimli bir \u015fekilde gezinmek isteyen herkes i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":468254,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476962","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Understanding Domains: The Backbone of the Internet<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Domain?","answer":"<p>A domain is essentially the address of a website that people type into a web browser to visit it. Every domain is unique and each represents a string of numbers known as an Internet Protocol (IP) address.<\/p>"},{"question":"Who created the Domain Name System (DNS)?","answer":"<p>The Domain Name System (DNS) was introduced by Paul Mockapetris in 1983 as a scalable and user-friendly system to address the growing network of internet servers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What was the first registered domain name?","answer":"<p>The first domain name ever registered was \"symbolics.com\" on March 15, 1985, by Symbolics Inc., a computer systems company in Massachusetts, USA.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the Domain Name System (DNS) work?","answer":"<p>When a domain is typed into a browser, the browser locates the IP address associated with that domain by asking a global network of servers that form the DNS. This process involves a DNS recursive resolver, DNS root servers, TLD servers, and the authoritative DNS servers for the specific domain.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of domains?","answer":"<p>The key features of domains include readability (they're designed to be easily read and remembered by human users), uniqueness (every domain is unique), hierarchy (domains are structured in a hierarchical format), and scalability (the domain system is designed to accommodate billions of web addresses).<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of domains exist?","answer":"<p>Domains can be classified into several types including Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs), Country Code Top-Level Domains (ccTLDs), Sponsored Top-Level Domains (sTLDs), Internationalized Country Code Top-Level Domains (IDN ccTLDs), and Second-Level Domains (SLDs).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some common problems associated with domain use?","answer":"<p>Common issues include cybersquatting, where individuals buy domains intending to sell them at inflated prices, and forgetting to renew domain registration, which can lead to the domain name being snapped up by someone else.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the future of domains look with emerging technologies?","answer":"<p>The future of domains is likely to be influenced by technologies such as blockchain, leading to Decentralized Domain Names, and the use of new TLDs, with brands using more unique and personalized domains for brand-centric internet experiences.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers interact with domains?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers serve as intermediaries between end users and the internet. They can direct requests from the internet to the correct server within a domain (in the case of a reverse proxy server), or serve content from a specific domain to users who might not have direct access (in the case of a forward proxy).<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476962\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}