{"id":476949,"date":"2023-08-09T09:05:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:05:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:44","slug":"dns-txt-record","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wiki\/dns-txt-record\/","title":{"rendered":"DNS TXT kayd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>DNS TXT (metin) kay\u0131tlar\u0131, \u0130nternet&#039;in dizin hizmeti olan Etki Alan\u0131 Ad\u0131 Sistemindeki (DNS) bir t\u00fcr kaynak kayd\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kay\u0131tlar, genellikle \u00e7e\u015fitli do\u011frulama, yap\u0131land\u0131rma ve g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan, etki alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kaynaklar i\u00e7in insanlar taraf\u0131ndan okunabilir veriler sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h2>DNS TXT Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6keni ve Erken Tarihi<\/h2>\n<p>DNS TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131 kavram\u0131 ilk olarak DNS&#039;nin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. DNS&#039;nin ana hatlar\u0131 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130nternet&#039;in \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc Paul Mockapetris taraf\u0131ndan \u0130nternet ana bilgisayar ad\u0131 e\u015flemesinin b\u00fcy\u00fcyen boyutu ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131. Orijinal DNS tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak DNS TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131, rastgele metnin bir ana bilgisayar ad\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilmesine izin verdi.<\/p>\n<p>DNS TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk s\u00f6z\u00fc, DNS protokol\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131mlayan orijinal Yorum \u0130ste\u011fi belgelerinde (RFC&#039;ler) bulunabilir. 1987&#039;de yay\u0131nlanan RFC 1035, TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n format\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin spesifikasyonlar sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h2>DNS TXT Kayd\u0131n\u0131 Ke\u015ffetme<\/h2>\n<p>DNS TXT kayd\u0131 (metin kayd\u0131), belirli bir alan ad\u0131na ait metin bilgilerini tutar. Bu metin insanlar ve makineler taraf\u0131ndan okunabilir ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7lara hizmet edebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, genellikle alan ad\u0131 sahipli\u011fini do\u011frulamak, e-posta g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak veya a\u011fla ilgili bilgileri sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri, spam g\u00f6nderenlerin alan\u0131n\u0131z ad\u0131na e-posta g\u00f6ndermesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan Sender Policy Framework (SPF) kay\u0131tlar\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir tipik kullan\u0131m ise, e-posta g\u00f6nderenlerini ve al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 spam, kimlik sahtekarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kimlik av\u0131ndan korumaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan Etki Alan\u0131 Tabanl\u0131 \u0130leti Kimlik Do\u011frulamas\u0131, Raporlama ve Uygunluk (DMARC) kay\u0131tlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>DNS TXT Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130\u015fleyi\u015fi<\/h2>\n<p>DNS TXT kayd\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 bile\u015fenden olu\u015fur: alan ad\u0131, kay\u0131t t\u00fcr\u00fc (TXT) ve metin de\u011feri\/de\u011ferleri. Alan ad\u0131 ana bilgisayar\u0131 belirtirken kay\u0131t t\u00fcr\u00fc TXT&#039;dir. Metin de\u011feri, format\u0131na ve onu yorumlayan hizmetlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak belirli bir amaca hizmet eden bir bilgi dizisidir.<\/p>\n<p>DNS TXT kayd\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi amac\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bir hizmetin bir etki alan\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri do\u011frulamas\u0131 gerekti\u011finde, etki alan\u0131ndaki bir TXT kayd\u0131 i\u00e7in DNS aramas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. DNS sunucusu, daha sonra hizmetin do\u011frulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 TXT kayd\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feriyle yan\u0131t verir.<\/p>\n<h2>DNS TXT Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n Temel \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n<p>DNS TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, temel \u00f6zelliklerinden biridir ve alan ad\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7lara hizmet etmelerine olanak tan\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7lar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7erir ancak bunlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alan Ad\u0131 Do\u011frulamas\u0131: Bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131n sahipli\u011fini kan\u0131tlamak.<\/li>\n<li>E-posta G\u00fcvenli\u011fi: SPF, DKIM ve DMARC kay\u0131tlar\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>A\u011f Bilgileri: Alan ad\u0131 veya a\u011f ile ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Varl\u0131klar\u0131n DNS Tabanl\u0131 Kimlik Do\u011frulamas\u0131 (DANE) protokol\u00fc: TLS sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131 DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131na ba\u011flama.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>DNS TXT Kay\u0131t T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n<p>Farkl\u0131 DNS TXT kayd\u0131 t\u00fcrleri genellikle farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 temsil eder. Genellikle kayd\u0131n de\u011ferindeki \u201c=\u201d i\u015faretinden \u00f6nceki \u00f6nekle ay\u0131rt edilirler. Baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kay\u0131t \u00d6neki<\/th>\n<th>Ama\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code data-no-translation=\"\">v=spf1<\/code><\/td>\n<td>E-posta g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in SPF kayd\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code data-no-translation=\"\">DKIM<\/code><\/td>\n<td>E-posta g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in DKIM kayd\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code data-no-translation=\"\">v=DMARC1<\/code><\/td>\n<td>E-posta g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in DMARC kayd\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code data-no-translation=\"\">google-site-verification<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Google&#039;\u0131n alan ad\u0131 do\u011frulamas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code data-no-translation=\"\">facebook-domain-verification<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Facebook&#039;un alan ad\u0131 do\u011frulamas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code data-no-translation=\"\">_acme-challenge<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Let&#039;s Encrypt&#039;in alan ad\u0131 do\u011frulamas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>DNS TXT Kayd\u0131 Kullan\u0131m\u0131, Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/h2>\n<p>DNS TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n birincil kullan\u0131m\u0131 etki alan\u0131 do\u011frulamas\u0131, e-posta g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve a\u011f bilgileri sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Ancak bu kay\u0131tlar do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmazsa sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir ve bu da alan do\u011frulamas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131na, e-postalar\u0131n reddedilmesine veya di\u011fer istenmeyen sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<p>Yayg\u0131n sorunlar aras\u0131nda hatal\u0131 kay\u0131t de\u011ferleri, karakter s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 (TXT kayd\u0131nda dize ba\u015f\u0131na 255 karakter) veya bir hizmetin yaln\u0131zca ilkini okudu\u011funda birden fazla kayd\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 yer al\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler genellikle TXT kayd\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131m hatalar\u0131 veya format hatalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kontrol edilmesini, uzun kay\u0131tlar\u0131n birden \u00e7ok diziye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesini veya yaln\u0131zca gerekli kay\u0131tlar\u0131n mevcut olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<h2>Benzer Terimlerle Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/h2>\n<p>TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131 bir t\u00fcr DNS kayd\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen tek t\u00fcr de\u011fildir. Her birinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131 olan \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u015fka DNS kay\u0131t t\u00fcrleri de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kay\u0131t tipi<\/th>\n<th>Ama\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code data-no-translation=\"\">A<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 bir IPv4 adresiyle e\u015fler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code data-no-translation=\"\">AAAA<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 bir IPv6 adresiyle e\u015fler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code data-no-translation=\"\">CNAME<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka bir alan ad\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code data-no-translation=\"\">MX<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131n e-postas\u0131n\u0131 e-posta sunucular\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code data-no-translation=\"\">NS<\/code><\/td>\n<td>Verilen yetkili ad sunucular\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak i\u00e7in bir DNS b\u00f6lgesini devredin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>DNS TXT Kay\u0131tlar\u0131yla \u0130lgili Perspektifler ve Gelecek Teknolojiler<\/h2>\n<p>DNS TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u0130nternet altyap\u0131s\u0131nda halihaz\u0131rda kritik bir rol oynasa da, teknoloji geli\u015ftik\u00e7e daha fazla uygulama potansiyeli vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, siber g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131nda, DNS TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131 TLS&#039;de ve DANE gibi \u015fifreleme protokollerinde daha \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayabilir ve \u0130nternet&#039;in sahte sertifikalara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ba\u015fka bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, geleneksel DNS alanlar\u0131n\u0131 merkezi olmayan kaynaklara ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi blockchain ve merkezi olmayan teknoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Proxy Sunucular\u0131 ve DNS TXT Kay\u0131tlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>OneProxy taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flananlar gibi proxy sunucular\u0131, \u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in anonimlik ve g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flayan arac\u0131lard\u0131r. DNS TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131 bu t\u00fcr hizmetlerin sorunsuz i\u015fleyi\u015finde hayati bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Bu kay\u0131tlar hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan yap\u0131land\u0131rma ve g\u00fcvenlik ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131, g\u00fcvenli proxy sunucular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenini ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130lgili Ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isc.org\/blogs\/dns-txt-records\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">DNS TXT Kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u2013 \u0130nternet Sistemleri Konsorsiyumu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/dns\/docs\/records\/txt\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">TXT Kayd\u0131 | Google Bulut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\/learning\/dns\/dns-records\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u00d6rneklerle A\u00e7\u0131klanan DNS Kay\u0131tlar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dnsmadeeasy.com\/blog\/understanding-dns-record-types\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">DNS Kay\u0131t T\u00fcrlerini Anlamak<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-server\/networking\/dns\/dns-text-txt-records\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">DNS TXT Kayd\u0131 | Microsoft Dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":476950,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476949","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>DNS TXT Record: An Essential Building Block of Internet Infrastructure<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a DNS TXT Record?","answer":"<p>A DNS TXT record is a type of resource record in the Domain Name System (DNS), which provides human-readable data for sources external to the domain. This text can be used for a variety of purposes such as verification, configuration, and security measures.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was the DNS TXT Record first mentioned?","answer":"<p>The DNS TXT record was first mentioned in the original Request for Comments documents (RFCs) that defined the DNS protocol. The specific document, RFC 1035, was published in 1987.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is a DNS TXT Record structured?","answer":"<p>A DNS TXT record is structured with three components: the domain name, the record type (TXT), and the text value(s). The domain name specifies the host, while the record type is TXT. The text value is a string of information that serves a particular purpose based on its format and the services interpreting it.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of DNS TXT Records?","answer":"<p>The versatility of DNS TXT records is one of their key features. They can be used for domain verification, email security, providing network information, and even linking TLS certificates to DNS records.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of DNS TXT Records?","answer":"<p>Different types of DNS TXT records often represent different usages. They can include SPF records for email security, DKIM records for email integrity, DMARC records for email policy enforcement, domain verification records for various web services, and others.<\/p>"},{"question":"What issues can occur with DNS TXT Records and how can they be solved?","answer":"<p>Issues with DNS TXT records can include incorrect record values, exceeding the character limit (255 characters per string in the TXT record), or having multiple records when a service only reads the first one. Solutions often involve checking the TXT record for typos or format errors, splitting long records into multiple strings, or ensuring only necessary records are present.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can DNS TXT Records be used with Proxy Servers?","answer":"<p>DNS TXT records can provide vital configuration and security details for proxy servers. For instance, they can help validate the SSL certificates used by secure proxy servers, enhancing user trust and security.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future perspective of DNS TXT Records?","answer":"<p>As technology evolves, there's potential for further applications of DNS TXT records. For example, in cybersecurity, DNS TXT records could play a more significant role in TLS and encryption protocols. Additionally, they might be utilized to link traditional DNS domains with decentralized resources in the world of blockchain and decentralized technology.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}