{"id":476908,"date":"2023-08-09T09:05:02","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T09:05:02","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:39","slug":"dns-over-https","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wiki\/dns-over-https\/","title":{"rendered":"HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS"},"content":{"rendered":"

HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS (DoH), alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 IP adreslerine \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemenin daha \u00f6zel ve g\u00fcvenli bir yolunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Etki Alan\u0131 Ad\u0131 Sistemi (DNS) ile G\u00fcvenli K\u00f6pr\u00fc Metni Aktar\u0131m Protokol\u00fc'n\u00fc (HTTPS) birle\u015ftiren bir protokold\u00fcr. HTTPS i\u00e7indeki DNS sorgular\u0131n\u0131 ve yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fifreleyerek kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilerini gizlice dinleme ve manip\u00fclasyona kar\u015f\u0131 korur ve ISP'lerin ve di\u011fer arac\u0131lar\u0131n DNS trafi\u011fini izleyememesini veya bunlara m\u00fcdahale edememesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS'nin k\u00f6keninin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve bundan ilk s\u00f6z<\/h2>\n

HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS, ilk olarak Ekim 2017'de Mozilla ve Cloudflare m\u00fchendisleri taraf\u0131ndan geleneksel DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcyle ili\u015fkili g\u00fcvenlik ve gizlilik endi\u015felerini gidermenin bir yolu olarak \u00f6nerildi. Protokol, internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n (ISP'ler), h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin veya k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli akt\u00f6rlerin, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n internet etkinliklerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilecek ve potansiyel olarak gizlilik ihlallerine yol a\u00e7abilecek DNS sorgular\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetlemelerini \u00f6nlemeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi. Konu DNS'sini HTTPS \u00fczerinden geni\u015fletme<\/h2>\n

HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS, DNS sorgular\u0131n\u0131 ve yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 Aktar\u0131m Katman\u0131 G\u00fcvenli\u011fi (TLS) kullan\u0131larak \u015fifrelenen ve kimli\u011fi do\u011frulanan HTTPS paketleri i\u00e7ine sararak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu \u015fifreleme, i\u00e7eri\u011fin yaln\u0131zca hedeflenen taraflar\u0131n \u015fifresini \u00e7\u00f6zebilmesini sa\u011flar ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi m\u00fcdahale ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikten korur.<\/p>\n

Bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n cihaz\u0131 bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemek istedi\u011finde (\u00f6rn. www.example.com<\/a>) kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen IP adresine, bir DNS sunucusuna bir DNS sorgusu g\u00f6nderir. DoH ile, DNS i\u00e7in geleneksel UDP veya TCP ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak yerine cihaz, DNS sorgusunu HTTPS trafi\u011fi i\u00e7in standart ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131 olan 443 numaral\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131 \u00fczerinden g\u00f6nderir. DNS sorgusu daha sonra DoH'yi destekleyen bir DNS sunucusuna iletilir.<\/p>\n

DNS sunucusu, \u015fifrelenmi\u015f d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc tamamlayarak DNS yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 HTTPS arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla geri g\u00f6ndererek yan\u0131t verir. Cihaz, yan\u0131t\u0131n \u015fifresini \u00e7\u00f6zer ve istenen web sitesine eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu IP adresini al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS'nin i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131. HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS'nin i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ana bile\u015fene ayr\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n

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  1. \n

    M\u00fc\u015fteri<\/strong>: \u0130stemci, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatan cihaz\u0131n\u0131 veya uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. \u0130stemci bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemek istedi\u011finde bir DNS sorgusu olu\u015fturur ve bunu bir HTTPS ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinden g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    HTTPS \u00dczerinden DNS \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyicisi<\/strong>: Bu bile\u015fen istemcinin DNS sorgusunu HTTPS \u00fczerinden al\u0131r. DNS trafi\u011finin \u015fifrelenmesini ve \u015fifresinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek istemci ile DNS sunucusu aras\u0131nda arac\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici, DNS sorgusunu DNS sunucusuna iletmekten ve \u015fifrelenmi\u015f yan\u0131t\u0131 istemciye geri g\u00f6ndermekten sorumludur.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Dns sunucusu<\/strong>: DNS sunucusu, DNS sorgusunu i\u015fler ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen DNS yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyicisine d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr, bu yan\u0131t da onu \u015fifreleyip istemciye geri g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    S\u00fcre\u00e7, DNS sorgusunun ve yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n yetkisiz eri\u015fime ve manip\u00fclasyona kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

    HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS'nin temel \u00f6zelliklerinin analizi<\/h2>\n

    HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS, gizlili\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131ran \u00e7e\u015fitli temel \u00f6zellikler sunar:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u015eifreleme<\/strong>: DNS sorgular\u0131 ve yan\u0131tlar\u0131 TLS kullan\u0131larak \u015fifrelenir, b\u00f6ylece kulak misafiri olanlar\u0131n DNS trafi\u011fini ele ge\u00e7irmesi ve \u015fifresini \u00e7\u00f6zmesi \u00f6nlenir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u00d6zg\u00fcnl\u00fck<\/strong>: TLS ayr\u0131ca kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131 da sa\u011flayarak istemcilerin ortadaki adam sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na te\u015febb\u00fcs eden sahtekarlarla de\u011fil, me\u015fru DNS sunucular\u0131yla ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Mahremiyet<\/strong>: Geleneksel DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sorgular\u0131 d\u00fcz metin olarak g\u00f6ndererek kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n tarama al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. DoH ile \u0130SS'ler ve di\u011fer arac\u0131lar kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n DNS trafi\u011fini izleyemez.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      G\u00fcvenlik<\/strong>: DoH, DNS'yi \u015fifreleyerek DNS sahtekarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6nbellek zehirlenmesi sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesinin genel g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      S\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z Eri\u015fim<\/strong>: Baz\u0131 a\u011flar veya b\u00f6lgeler DNS trafi\u011fine k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirebilir ancak DoH standart HTTPS ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131 (443) kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 atlayabilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    6. \n

      Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f Performans<\/strong>: DoH, HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan \u0130\u00e7erik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m A\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n (CDN'ler) optimize edilmi\u015f altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme performans\u0131n\u0131 potansiyel olarak art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS t\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n

      HTTPS uygulamalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden iki temel DNS t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

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      1. \n

        HTTPS Hizmetleri \u00fczerinden Genel DNS<\/strong>: Bunlar, \u015firketler veya kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyicileridir. \u00d6rnekler aras\u0131nda Cloudflare, Google ve Quad9 yer al\u0131r. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, cihazlar\u0131n\u0131 veya uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 bu genel DoH hizmetlerini kullanacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131rarak \u015fifreli DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesi sa\u011flayabilirler.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        HTTPS Sunucular\u0131 \u00dczerinden \u00d6zel DNS<\/strong>: Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, genel DoH hizmetlerini kullanman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kendi a\u011flar\u0131 i\u00e7in DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesini y\u00f6netecek \u015fekilde \u00f6zel DoH sunucular\u0131n\u0131 da kurabilirler. Bu se\u00e7enek, DNS sorgular\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf sunucular \u00fczerinden y\u00f6nlendirilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in daha fazla kontrol ve gizlilik sunar.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        HTTPS sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinden baz\u0131 pop\u00fcler genel DNS'lerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tablosunu burada bulabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131<\/th>\nIP adresi<\/th>\nGizlilik Politikas\u0131<\/th>\n\u00d6zellikler<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Bulut parlamas\u0131<\/td>\n1.1.1.1, 1.0.0.1<\/td>\nGizlilik \u00d6ncelikli DNS \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici<\/td>\nK\u00f6t\u00fc Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve Kimlik Av\u0131 Korumas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Google<\/td>\n8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4<\/td>\nGoogle Genel DNS<\/td>\nG\u00fcvenli Tarama ve DNSSEC Deste\u011fi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        D\u00f6rtl\u00fc9<\/td>\n9.9.9.9<\/td>\nGizlilik ve g\u00fcvenlik<\/td>\nK\u00f6t\u00fc Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Etki Alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Filtreleme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        OpenDNS<\/td>\n208.67.222.222<\/td>\nCisco \u015eemsiyesi<\/td>\n\u00d6zelle\u015ftirilebilir \u0130\u00e7erik Filtreleme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        DNS'yi HTTPS \u00fczerinden kullanma yollar\u0131, sorunlar ve kullan\u0131mla ilgili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri<\/h2>\n

        Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rarak cihazlar\u0131nda veya uygulamalar\u0131nda HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS'yi etkinle\u015ftirebilir. Bir\u00e7ok modern web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 DoH'yi yerel olarak da destekler ve bu da kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u015fifreli DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesini tercih etmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Ancak HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS'nin benimsenmesiyle ilgili baz\u0131 zorluklar vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

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        1. \n

          Uyumluluk<\/strong>: T\u00fcm DNS sunucular\u0131 DoH'yi desteklemedi\u011finden, HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda baz\u0131 etki alanlar\u0131 do\u011fru \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmeyebilir. Ancak DoH uyumlu DNS sunucular\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m<\/strong>: \u00d6zel DoH sunucular\u0131 i\u00e7in altyap\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131 teknik uzmanl\u0131k gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          Sans\u00fcr ve \u0130zleme<\/strong>: DoH gizlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u00e7erik filtreleme ve sans\u00fcr \u00f6nlemlerini atlamak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir; bu da baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve a\u011f y\u00f6neticileri i\u00e7in endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Bu zorluklar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7in, HTTPS sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u00e7e\u015fitli genel DNS sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na sahip olmak ve DNS operat\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda DoH'nin benimsenmesini te\u015fvik etmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

          Ana \u00f6zellikler ve benzer terimlerle di\u011fer kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/h2>\n

          HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS'yi baz\u0131 benzer terimlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ral\u0131m:<\/p>\n

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          1. \n

            TLS \u00fczerinden DNS (DoT)<\/strong>: DoH'a benzer \u015fekilde, TLS \u00fczerinden DNS, DNS trafi\u011fini \u015fifreler, ancak HTTP katman\u0131 olmadan TLS'yi kullan\u0131r. Her iki protokol de ayn\u0131 \u015fifreli DNS hedefine ula\u015fmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r ancak DoH, standart HTTPS ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 dostu olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            VPN (Sanal \u00d6zel A\u011f)<\/strong>: VPN'ler ayr\u0131ca DNS sorgular\u0131 dahil internet trafi\u011fini de \u015fifreler ancak farkl\u0131 bir katmanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. VPN'ler kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n cihaz\u0131 ile VPN sunucusu aras\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm trafi\u011fi \u015fifrelerken DoH yaln\u0131zca istemci ile HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyicisi aras\u0131ndaki DNS trafi\u011fini \u015fifreler.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            DNSSEC (DNS G\u00fcvenlik Uzant\u0131lar\u0131)<\/strong>: DNSSEC, DNS i\u00e7in veri b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kimlik do\u011frulama sa\u011flayan bir g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. DNSSEC ve DoH g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in birlikte kullan\u0131labilse de farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lara hizmet ederler. DNSSEC, DNS verilerinin tahrif edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flarken, DoH, DNS trafi\u011fini gizli dinleme ve izlemeye kar\u015f\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS ile ilgili gelece\u011fin perspektifleri ve teknolojileri<\/h2>\n

            HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli bir ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve gelece\u011fi umut verici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Daha fazla kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve kurulu\u015f \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i gizlili\u011fe \u00f6ncelik verdik\u00e7e, DoH'un modern taray\u0131c\u0131larda ve uygulamalarda standart bir \u00f6zellik haline gelmesi muhtemeldir. Genel DNS'nin HTTPS sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinden s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve DoH'nin DNS operat\u00f6rleri taraf\u0131ndan benimsenmesi, yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            Ek olarak, DoH'yi DNSSEC ile birle\u015ftirmek veya DNS k\u00f6r\u00fc k\u00f6r\u00fcne ba\u011flama gibi gizlili\u011fi koruyan \u00f6zellikleri uygulamak gibi yeni DNS teknolojilerinin ve g\u00fcvenlik geli\u015ftirmelerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi, DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesinin gizlili\u011fini ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini daha da art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

            Proxy sunucular\u0131 HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS ile nas\u0131l kullan\u0131labilir veya ili\u015fkilendirilebilir?<\/h2>\n

            Proxy sunucular\u0131, \u00f6zellikle DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesinin k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ek anonimli\u011fin istendi\u011fi senaryolarda, HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS ba\u011flam\u0131nda hayati bir rol oynayabilir. Proxy sunucular\u0131n\u0131n HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS ile ili\u015fkilendirilebilmesinin baz\u0131 yollar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

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            1. \n

              DNS K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131 A\u015fmak<\/strong>: HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS'nin engellendi\u011fi b\u00f6lge veya a\u011flarda kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, DoH \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyicilere eri\u015fmek ve alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemek i\u00e7in DNS sorgular\u0131n\u0131 proxy sunucular \u00fczerinden y\u00f6nlendirebilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              Geli\u015fmi\u015f Anonimlik<\/strong>: Proxy sunucular\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131 ile DoH \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici aras\u0131nda arac\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rebilir ve kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n IP adresini DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciden gizleyerek ek bir anonimlik katman\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              Y\u00fck Dengeleme ve \u00d6nbelle\u011fe Alma<\/strong>: Proxy sunucular\u0131, DNS sorgular\u0131n\u0131n birden fazla DoH \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici aras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak daha iyi y\u00fck dengeleme sa\u011flar ve \u00f6nbelle\u011fe alma yoluyla DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme s\u00fcrelerini potansiyel olarak azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            4. \n

              \u00d6zel DoH Uygulamas\u0131<\/strong>: Kurulu\u015flar, HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS \u00f6zelliklerine sahip \u00f6zel proxy sunucular\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tabilir, b\u00f6ylece DNS trafikleri \u00fczerinde daha fazla kontrole sahip olabilirler ve DNS gizliliklerini koruyabilirler.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0130lgili Ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/h2>\n

              HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kaynaklar\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Mozilla Wiki \u2013 HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS<\/a><\/li>\n
              2. Cloudflare \u2013 HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS<\/a><\/li>\n
              3. Google Genel DNS \u2013 HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS<\/a><\/li>\n
              4. Quad9 \u2013 HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS<\/a><\/li>\n
              5. IETF RFC 8484 \u2013 HTTPS (DoH) \u00dczerinden DNS Sorgular\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Sonu\u00e7 olarak, HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS, proxy sunucular\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n DNS sorgular\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015f gizlilik ve g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flayan kritik bir geli\u015fmedir. HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS, HTTPS i\u00e7indeki DNS trafi\u011fini \u015fifreleyerek hassas bilgilerin gizli kalmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yetkisiz eri\u015fime kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u0130nternet geli\u015fmeye devam ettik\u00e7e, HTTPS \u00fczerinden DNS muhtemelen \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ileti\u015fimleri g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alman\u0131n ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilerini potansiyel tehditlerden koruman\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelecektir.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":476909,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476908","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about DNS over HTTPS: Enhancing Privacy and Security in the World of Proxy Servers<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is DNS over HTTPS (DoH)?","answer":"

                DNS over HTTPS (DoH) is a protocol that combines DNS and HTTPS to encrypt and secure DNS queries and responses. It prevents eavesdropping and manipulation of DNS traffic, enhancing user privacy and security during internet browsing.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does DNS over HTTPS work?","answer":"

                When a user wants to access a website, their device sends a DNS query to resolve the domain name to an IP address. With DoH, this query is encrypted within HTTPS and sent to a DNS-over-HTTPS resolver. The resolver then forwards the query to a DNS server, receives the encrypted response, and sends it back to the user's device, ensuring data confidentiality.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of DNS over HTTPS?","answer":"

                DNS over HTTPS offers encryption, authenticity, privacy, and improved security. It encrypts DNS queries, authenticates communication with DNS servers, prevents spying on users' DNS traffic, and safeguards against DNS spoofing and cache poisoning attacks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can I use DNS over HTTPS?","answer":"

                You can enable DNS over HTTPS on your devices or applications by configuring the DNS resolver settings. Some modern web browsers support DoH natively, making it easy to activate encrypted DNS resolution. Additionally, you can use public DNS over HTTPS services provided by companies like Cloudflare, Google, Quad9, or set up your private DoH server.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of DNS over HTTPS?","answer":"

                There are two main types of DNS over HTTPS implementations: public DNS over HTTPS services provided by third-party companies, and private DNS over HTTPS servers that users can set up for their networks.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be associated with DNS over HTTPS?","answer":"

                Proxy servers can complement DNS over HTTPS by allowing users to bypass DNS restrictions, enhance anonymity, and provide load balancing and caching capabilities. Organizations can also deploy private proxy servers with DoH support to have more control over their DNS traffic.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives of DNS over HTTPS?","answer":"

                DNS over HTTPS is expected to become more widely adopted as user awareness of online privacy increases. As technology evolves, it may be combined with DNSSEC or other privacy-preserving features. Additionally, more DNS operators may embrace DoH to enhance their services' security.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about DNS over HTTPS?","answer":"

                For more in-depth details about DNS over HTTPS, you can explore the Mozilla Wiki, Cloudflare, Google Public DNS, Quad9, and IETF RFC 8484 (DNS Queries over HTTPS). These resources provide comprehensive insights into the protocol and its implementation.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476908\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}