{"id":476524,"date":"2023-08-09T07:29:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:29:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:54","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:54","slug":"cve-identifier","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wiki\/cve-identifier\/","title":{"rendered":"CVE tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ortak G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 ve Etkilenmeler (CVE) Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve \u00fcr\u00fcn yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki bilinen g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan ve kataloglayan bir sistemdir. Belirli bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ortak bir tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, farkl\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve veritabanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve verilerin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<h2>CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u0130lk S\u00f6z\u00fc<\/h2>\n<p>CVE tan\u0131mlama sistemi MITRE Corporation taraf\u0131ndan 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. G\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n isimlendirilmesinde standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00f6ntem sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kuruldu. CVE&#039;nin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, farkl\u0131 sat\u0131c\u0131lar ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ayn\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla kendi adlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yordu; bu da kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve verimsizli\u011fe yol a\u00e7\u0131yordu. \u0130lk CVE tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 (CVE-1999-0001&#039;den CVE-1999-0016&#039;ya) Ocak 1999&#039;da yay\u0131mland\u0131 ve UNIX, Windows ve di\u011fer sistemlerdeki \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ele ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<h2>CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131: Derinlemesine Bir Bilgi<\/h2>\n<p>CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, bilinen bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in benzersiz, yayg\u0131n bir tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, MITRE Corporation taraf\u0131ndan tutulan ve ABD \u0130\u00e7 G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen, kamuya a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f siber g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 ve risklerini i\u00e7eren bir s\u00f6zl\u00fck olan CVE Listesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Her CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, CVE kimli\u011fini, k\u0131sa bir a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 ve en az bir genel referans\u0131 i\u00e7erir. CVE program\u0131, ayr\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetenekleri (ara\u00e7lar, veritabanlar\u0131 ve hizmetler) aras\u0131nda veri payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130\u015fleyi\u015fi<\/h2>\n<p>Bir CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur: CVE \u00f6neki, CVE&#039;nin atand\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kamuya a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l ve o y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klanan her g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc d\u00f6rt veya daha fazla haneli bir say\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, &quot;CVE-2021-34527&quot; CVE Kimli\u011finde &quot;CVE&quot; \u00f6nek, &quot;2021&quot; y\u0131l ve &quot;34527&quot; benzersiz tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Yeni bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ke\u015ffedildi\u011finde, bu durum MITRE&#039;ye bildirilir ve bu g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzersiz bir CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 atan\u0131r ve CVE Listesine eklenir. Bu liste kamuya a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ve siber g\u00fcvenlik toplulu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir referans g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n<h2>CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Temel \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n<p>CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 birka\u00e7 temel \u00f6zellik sunar:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Standardizasyon<\/strong>: G\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 adland\u0131rman\u0131n standart ve birle\u015fik bir yolunu sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Payla\u015f\u0131m Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>: Farkl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar ve veritabanlar\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fma ve tart\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrecini basitle\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kamu Referans\u0131<\/strong>: Her CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, ek bilgi i\u00e7in kaynak sa\u011flayan en az bir genel referansla birlikte gelir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Geni\u015f Kabul<\/strong>: Siber g\u00fcvenlik camias\u0131ndaki bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmi\u015f ve kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcm CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 adland\u0131rma kural\u0131n\u0131 izler ancak tan\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re kategorilere ayr\u0131labilirler. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Arabellek Hatalar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Kod Ekleme<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bilgiye Maruz Kalma<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Giri\u015f Do\u011frulamas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Siteler Aras\u0131 Komut Dosyas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00fcvenlik Atlamas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Kullan\u0131m, Zorluklar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/h2>\n<p>CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, sistemlerdeki bilinen g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan, belirli g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na referans vermek i\u00e7in CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nerilerine kadar, siber g\u00fcvenlik ortam\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak zorluklar da var. CVE sistemi bilinen t\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaz ve bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffedilmesi ile CVE Listesine eklenmesi aras\u0131nda bir gecikme olabilir. Bu sorunlar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in CVE taramas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131zma testi ve otomatik g\u00fcvenlik ara\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi di\u011fer g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ke\u015fif y\u00f6ntemleriyle birle\u015ftirmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Benzer Terimlerle Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130\u015fte CVE ile di\u011fer benzer terimler aras\u0131nda bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Terim<\/th>\n<th>Tan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>CVE<\/td>\n<td>Kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k olarak bilinen siber g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na ili\u015fkin her biri bir kimlik numaras\u0131, bir a\u00e7\u0131klama ve en az bir genel referans i\u00e7eren giri\u015flerin listesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CWE<\/td>\n<td>Ortak Zay\u0131fl\u0131k Say\u0131m\u0131, yaz\u0131l\u0131m zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinin listesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CVSS<\/td>\n<td>Ortak G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Puanlama Sistemi , bilgisayar sistemi g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ciddiyetini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in bir standart<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Perspektifler ve Gelecek Teknolojiler<\/h2>\n<p>CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 sisteminin gelece\u011fi, di\u011fer siber g\u00fcvenlik sistemleriyle daha fazla entegrasyonda ve otomasyondaki ilerlemelerde yatmaktad\u0131r. Siber g\u00fcvenlik ortam\u0131 geli\u015ftik\u00e7e g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilerinin h\u0131zl\u0131 tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131, kataloglanmas\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 kritik olmaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n<h2>Proxy Sunucular\u0131n\u0131n CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131yla Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>OneProxy taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flananlar gibi proxy sunucular\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan CVE tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u011flanabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, belirli bir proxy sunucu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ke\u015ffedilirse, bu g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 atan\u0131r ve bu da kurulu\u015flar\u0131n sorunu tan\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fczeltmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130lgili Ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/h2>\n<p>CVE Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kaynaklar\u0131 ziyaret edin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Resmi CVE web sitesi: <a href=\"https:\/\/cve.mitre.org\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/cve.mitre.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Veritaban\u0131: <a href=\"https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 veri kayna\u011f\u0131 olan CVE ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cvedetails.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.cvedetails.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":468064,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476524","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>The Comprehensive Guide to Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) Identifier<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a CVE Identifier?","answer":"<p>A CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Identifier is a unique, standard identifier for a known security vulnerability. It's part of the CVE List maintained by the MITRE Corporation and includes the CVE ID, a brief description, and at least one public reference.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was the CVE Identifier system created and why?","answer":"<p>The CVE Identifier system was launched by the MITRE Corporation in 1999. It was created to provide a standardized method for naming security vulnerabilities, simplifying the process of sharing and discussing vulnerabilities across different tools and databases.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the structure of a CVE Identifier?","answer":"<p>A CVE Identifier comprises three parts: the CVE prefix, the year the CVE was assigned or the vulnerability was made public, and a four or more digit number unique to each vulnerability disclosed that year.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of a CVE Identifier?","answer":"<p>The key features of a CVE Identifier include standardization of vulnerability names, ease of sharing and discussing vulnerabilities across different platforms, provision of public references for each CVE Identifier, and wide acceptance within the cybersecurity community.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are CVE Identifiers categorized?","answer":"<p>While all CVE Identifiers follow the same naming convention, they can be categorized based on the type of vulnerability they describe, such as Buffer Errors, Code Injection, Information Exposure, Input Validation, Cross-Site Scripting, or Security Bypass.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some challenges in using CVE Identifiers and how can they be mitigated?","answer":"<p>Challenges with CVE Identifiers include the fact that the CVE system does not cover all known vulnerabilities and there can be a delay between the discovery of a vulnerability and its addition to the CVE List. These issues can be mitigated by combining CVE scanning with other vulnerability discovery methods, such as penetration testing and automated security tools.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do proxy servers relate to CVE Identifiers?","answer":"<p>If a vulnerability is discovered in a specific proxy server software, a CVE Identifier would be assigned to that vulnerability. This makes it easier for organizations to identify and fix the issue. For example, proxy servers like those provided by OneProxy can be linked with CVE identifiers in terms of identifying and addressing vulnerabilities.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can more information about CVE Identifiers be found?","answer":"<p>More information about CVE Identifiers can be found on the official CVE website <a href=\"https:\/\/cve.mitre.org\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/cve.mitre.org<\/a>, the National Vulnerability Database <a href=\"https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov<\/a>, and CVE details, a security vulnerability data source <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cvedetails.com\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/www.cvedetails.com<\/a>.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476524\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}