{"id":476309,"date":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:26","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:26","slug":"cognitive-computing","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wiki\/cognitive-computing\/","title":{"rendered":"Bili\u015fsel bilgi i\u015flem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bili\u015fsel hesaplama, insan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin bilgisayarl\u0131 bir modelde sim\u00fclasyonunu ifade eder. Bu teknoloji alan\u0131, makine \u00f6\u011frenimi algoritmalar\u0131, veri madencili\u011fi, \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc tan\u0131ma ve do\u011fal dil i\u015flemeyi kullanarak insan beyninin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015feklini taklit eden kendi kendine \u00f6\u011frenen sistemleri i\u00e7erir. Bili\u015fsel bili\u015fimin nihai hedefi, sorunlar\u0131 insan yard\u0131m\u0131 olmadan \u00e7\u00f6zebilen otomatik BT sistemleri yaratmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Bili\u015fsel Bilgi \u0130\u015flemin Tarihsel K\u00f6kleri ve \u0130lk S\u00f6zleri<\/h2>\n<p>Bili\u015fsel hesaplama kavram\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keni 1950&#039;lere ve yapay zekan\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na kadar uzanabilir. Fikir, insan zekas\u0131n\u0131 sim\u00fcle edebilecek makineler yapmakt\u0131. Ancak \u201cBili\u015fsel Hesaplama\u201d terimi 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda IBM taraf\u0131ndan Watson projesiyle ili\u015fkilendirilerek icat edildi. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda duyurulan Watson projesi, do\u011fal dili anlayabilen, \u00f6\u011frenebilen ve ona yan\u0131t verebilen bir soru-cevap sistemi geli\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n<h2>Konuyu Geni\u015fletmek: Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Olarak Bili\u015fsel Hesaplama<\/h2>\n<p>Bili\u015fsel hesaplama, insan beyninin i\u015fleyi\u015fini taklit eden geli\u015fmi\u015f bir bilgi i\u015flem teknolojisi bi\u00e7imini temsil eder. Yapay zeka, makine \u00f6\u011frenimi, do\u011fal dil i\u015fleme, duygu analizi ve ba\u011flamsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131k gibi bir\u00e7ok disiplini kapsar.<\/p>\n<p>Bili\u015fsel sistemler karma\u015f\u0131k ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr; d\u00fcnyay\u0131 anlamland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok miktarda yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f veriyi sentezleme yetene\u011fine sahiptir. Sadece bilgiyi i\u015flemezler; t\u0131pk\u0131 bir insan\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi anlar, ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr, \u00f6\u011frenir ve etkile\u015fime girerler. Bili\u015fsel bilgi i\u015flem insan\u0131n karar verme yeteneklerini artt\u0131rmakla ilgilidir, onlar\u0131n yerini almakla de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<h2>Bili\u015fsel Bilgi \u0130\u015flemin \u0130\u00e7 Mekani\u011fi<\/h2>\n<p>Bili\u015fsel bili\u015fimin kalbinde, sistemin veri giri\u015finden \u00f6\u011frenmesine ve a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a programlanmadan zaman i\u00e7inde iyile\u015fmesine olanak tan\u0131yan makine \u00f6\u011frenimi kavram\u0131 yer al\u0131r. \u00c7ok miktarda veriyi analiz etmek ve yorumlamak i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015f algoritmalar ve modeller kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bili\u015fsel Bilgi \u0130\u015flem sisteminin bile\u015fenleri \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Uyarlanabilir \u00d6\u011frenme: Bilgi de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e, hedefler ve gereksinimler geli\u015ftik\u00e7e \u00f6\u011frenir.<\/li>\n<li>Etkile\u015fimli: Kullan\u0131c\u0131larla do\u011fal bir \u015fekilde etkile\u015fime girerek kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimine ba\u011flamsal bir \u00f6\u011fe ekler.<\/li>\n<li>Yinelemeli ve Durum Bilgili: Bir s\u00fcre\u00e7teki \u00f6nceki etkile\u015fimleri hat\u0131rlar ve belirli ba\u011flama uygun bilgileri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u011flamsal Anlama: Anlam, s\u00f6zdizimi, zaman, konum, uygun alan, d\u00fczenlemeler, kullan\u0131c\u0131 profili, s\u00fcre\u00e7, g\u00f6rev ve hedef gibi ba\u011flamsal unsurlar\u0131 anlar, tan\u0131mlar ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Bili\u015fsel Bilgi \u0130\u015flemin Temel \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n<p>Bili\u015fsel bilgi i\u015flem sistemlerinin kritik \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Uyarlanabilir: Bilgi de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e ve hedefler geli\u015ftik\u00e7e \u00f6\u011frenebilirler.<\/li>\n<li>Etkile\u015fimli: Kullan\u0131c\u0131larla ve di\u011fer i\u015flemciler, cihazlar ve bulut hizmetleriyle etkile\u015fime girebilirler.<\/li>\n<li>Tekrarlamal\u0131: E\u011fer bir problem ifadesi belirsiz veya karma\u015f\u0131ksa, sorular sorarak veya ek veriler alarak problemleri tan\u0131mlayabilirler.<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u011flamsal: Anlam, s\u00f6zdizimi ve zaman gibi ba\u011flamsal unsurlar\u0131 anlar, tan\u0131mlar ve ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Bili\u015fsel Hesaplama T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n<p>Bili\u015fsel hesaplama geni\u015f bir alan olmakla birlikte, kullan\u0131lan tekniklere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Makine \u00d6\u011frenimi: Algoritmalar verilerden \u00f6\u011frenir ve zaman i\u00e7inde do\u011fruluklar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Do\u011fal Dil \u0130\u015fleme: \u0130nsan dilini anlama ve \u00fcretme.<\/li>\n<li>Bilgisayarla G\u00f6rme: G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerden ve \u00e7ok boyutlu verilerden bilgilerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, analizi ve anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Robotik: G\u00f6revleri y\u00fcksek hassasiyetle yerine getirebilen makineler.<\/li>\n<li>Uzman Sistemler: Kullan\u0131c\u0131lara a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve tavsiyeler sunan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Konu\u015fma Tan\u0131ma: \u0130nsan konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayar uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir formata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Bili\u015fsel Hesaplamada Kullan\u0131m, Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/h2>\n<p>Bili\u015fsel bili\u015fim sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, finans ve m\u00fc\u015fteri hizmetleri gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda kullan\u0131labilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinde, kan\u0131ta dayal\u0131 \u00f6nerilerde bulunmak i\u00e7in doktorlar\u0131n hastan\u0131n semptomlar\u0131n\u0131, t\u0131bbi ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ve en son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 analiz etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bili\u015fsel hesaplaman\u0131n temel zorlu\u011fu, b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlardaki yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f verilerin y\u00f6netilmesi ve yorumlanmas\u0131nda yatmaktad\u0131r. Bu sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc, veri madencili\u011fi tekniklerindeki ilerlemeleri ve s\u00fcper bilgisayarlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<h2>Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve \u00d6zellikler<\/h2>\n<p>Bili\u015fsel bilgi i\u015flem genellikle makine \u00f6\u011frenimi (ML), yapay zeka (AI) ve derin \u00f6\u011frenme (DL) gibi terimlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Benzerlikleri payla\u015f\u0131lsa da, bili\u015fsel hesaplama \u00f6ncelikle hedefi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir: bilgisayarl\u0131 bir modelde insan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini sim\u00fcle etmek ve insanlar\u0131n karar vermesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Terim<\/th>\n<th>\u00d6zellikler<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Yapay zeka<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00d6\u011frenme, ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve kendini d\u00fczeltme gibi insan zekas\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini sim\u00fcle eder.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Makine \u00f6\u011frenme<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Makinelerin deneyimle birlikte geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in istatistiksel y\u00f6ntemler kullanan bir yapay zeka alt k\u00fcmesi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Derin \u00d6\u011frenme<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00c7ok katmanl\u0131 sinir a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan bir ML alt k\u00fcmesi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Bili\u015fsel Hesaplama<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0130nsan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini sim\u00fcle eder ve insanlara karar vermede yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Bili\u015fsel Hesaplamada Perspektifler ve Gelecek Teknolojiler<\/h2>\n<p>Bili\u015fsel bili\u015fimin gelece\u011fi \u00fcmit vericidir ve ilerlemelerin daha da insana benzer yetenekler sa\u011flamas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Bili\u015fsel sistemler karar verme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde standart hale gelebilir. Dahas\u0131, Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti (IoT) teknolojisi geli\u015fmeye devam ettik\u00e7e bili\u015fsel bili\u015fimin bu cihazlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen verilerin analiz edilmesinde hayati bir rol oynamas\u0131 muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n<h2>Proxy Sunucular ve Bili\u015fsel Bilgi \u0130\u015flemin Kesi\u015fimi<\/h2>\n<p>OneProxy taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flananlar gibi proxy sunucular\u0131 bili\u015fsel hesaplamada \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayabilir. Proxy sunucular, kaynak arayan istemcilerden gelen isteklere arac\u0131l\u0131k ederek ekstra bir g\u00fcvenlik katman\u0131 ekleyebilir. Dahas\u0131, bili\u015fsel bilgi i\u015flem, trafik modellerini \u00f6\u011frenerek ve bunlara uyum sa\u011flayarak, anormallikleri tespit ederek ve g\u00fcvenlik ihlallerini \u00f6nleyerek proxy sunucular\u0131n verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130lgili Ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/h2>\n<p>Bili\u015fsel Hesaplama hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in \u015fu kaynaklara ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/watson\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IBM&#039;den Watson: Bili\u015fsel Bili\u015fimde \u00d6nc\u00fcl\u00fck<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/courses\/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science\/6-868j-the-society-of-mind-fall-2011\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">MIT&#039;in Bili\u015fsel Hesaplamaya Giri\u015f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/research.google\/research-areas\/machine-intelligence\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Google&#039;da Bili\u015fsel Bilgi \u0130\u015flem Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Cognitive-Computing-Brief-Guide-Changers\/dp\/1941871047\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Bili\u015fsel Hesaplama: Oyunun Kurallar\u0131n\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftirenler \u0130\u00e7in K\u0131sa Bir K\u0131lavuz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":476310,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476309","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Cognitive Computing: The Nexus of Technology and Human Thought Processes<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Cognitive Computing?","answer":"<p>Cognitive computing refers to the simulation of human thought processes in a computerized model. It involves self-learning systems that use machine learning algorithms, data mining, pattern recognition, and natural language processing to mimic the way the human brain works. The ultimate goal is to create automated IT systems that can solve problems without human assistance.<\/p>"},{"question":"When was the term \"Cognitive Computing\" first coined?","answer":"<p>The term \"Cognitive Computing\" was coined in the 21st century by IBM, associated with their project Watson. The Watson project aimed to develop a question-answering system capable of understanding, learning, and responding to natural language.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Cognitive Computing work?","answer":"<p>Cognitive computing uses machine learning, allowing the system to learn from data input and improve over time without being explicitly programmed. It uses advanced algorithms and models to analyze and interpret a vast amount of data. It learns as information changes and goals evolve, interacts naturally with users, remembers previous interactions, and understands the context.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of Cognitive Computing?","answer":"<p>The key features of cognitive computing include being adaptive, interactive, iterative, and contextual. These systems can learn as information changes and goals evolve, interact with users and other processors, identify problems by asking questions or pulling in additional data, and understand and mine contextual elements like meaning, syntax, and time.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Cognitive Computing?","answer":"<p>Cognitive computing can be classified into different types like machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, expert systems, and speech recognition.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where is Cognitive Computing used and what problems does it face?","answer":"<p>Cognitive computing can be used in various fields like healthcare, education, finance, and customer service. The primary challenge lies in managing and interpreting the vast amounts of unstructured data. Advancements in data mining techniques and the use of supercomputers are some solutions to this problem.<\/p>"},{"question":"How is Cognitive Computing related to terms like AI, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning?","answer":"<p>While cognitive computing shares similarities with AI, machine learning, and deep learning, it differs in its goal \u2013 to simulate human thought processes in a computerized model and help humans make decisions.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the future of Cognitive Computing?","answer":"<p>The future of cognitive computing is promising with advancements expected to provide even more human-like capabilities. Cognitive systems could become standard in decision-making processes. As Internet of Things (IoT) technology continues to evolve, cognitive computing will likely play a vital role in analyzing the data produced by these devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"How do Proxy Servers intersect with Cognitive Computing?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers can add an extra layer of security in cognitive computing. By providing an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources, they can enhance the efficiency of cognitive computing systems by learning and adapting to traffic patterns, detecting anomalies, and preventing security breaches.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I get more information on Cognitive Computing?","answer":"<p>You can refer to resources like IBM's Watson, MIT's Introduction to Cognitive Computing, Cognitive Computing Research at Google, and the book \"Cognitive Computing: A Brief Guide for Game Changers\" for more information.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476309\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/476310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}