{"id":476239,"date":"2023-08-09T07:26:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:26:52","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:18","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:18","slug":"class-b-ip-address","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wiki\/class-b-ip-address\/","title":{"rendered":"B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP adresi"},"content":{"rendered":"

B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP adresleri, verilerin internet \u00fczerinden nas\u0131l g\u00f6nderilip al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen bir dizi kural olan \u0130nternet Protokol\u00fc (IP) taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanan bir IP adresleri kategorisidir.<\/p>\n

Tarih ve K\u00f6ken<\/h2>\n

B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP adresleri kavram\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 a\u011f olu\u015fturma olarak bilinen ilk IP adresi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma sisteminden kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sistem, 1980'lerde internetin ilk g\u00fcnlerinde, IP adreslerinin tahsisini ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netme arac\u0131 olarak IPv4'\u00fcn (\u0130nternet Protokol\u00fc s\u00fcr\u00fcm 4) geli\u015ftirilmesiyle tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Detayl\u0131 bilgi<\/h2>\n

B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP adresleri, internetin ilk a\u015famalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan be\u015f IP adresi s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan (S\u0131n\u0131f A, B, C, D ve E) biridir. S\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 a\u011f olu\u015fturmada, her s\u0131n\u0131f farkl\u0131 bir a\u011f adresi ve ana bilgisayar adresleme \u015femas\u0131 kullan\u0131r; B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP adresleri, boyut ve \u00f6l\u00e7ek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan S\u0131n\u0131f A ve S\u0131n\u0131f C aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Her B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 a\u011f, 16 bitlik bir a\u011f \u00f6neki ve ard\u0131ndan 16 bitlik bir ana bilgisayar numaras\u0131 i\u00e7erir. B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in IP adresi aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 128.0.0.0 ila 191.255.255.255 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu, B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bir a\u011f\u0131n en fazla 65.534 ana bilgisayara sahip olabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir (a\u011f adresi ve yay\u0131n adresi i\u00e7in 2^16 eksi 2).<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 Yap\u0131 ve \u0130\u015flevsellik<\/h2>\n

B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP adreslerinin iki sekizli a\u011f k\u0131sm\u0131 ve iki sekizli ana bilgisayar k\u0131sm\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130kili sistemde ilk iki sekizli a\u011f adresi, son iki sekizli ise ana bilgisayar adresidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 150.150.1.1 IP adresinde \u201c150.150\u201d a\u011f adresi, \u201c1.1\u201d ise ana bilgisayar adresidir.<\/p>\n

B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bir adresteki ilk sekizlinin ilk iki biti her zaman 10'dur. Bu, a\u011f adresi i\u00e7in 14 bit b\u0131rak\u0131r ve toplam 16.384 (2^14) olas\u0131 a\u011f adresi sunar.<\/p>\n

Ana \u00d6zellikler<\/h2>\n

B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP adreslerinin temel \u00f6zelliklerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u00c7ok say\u0131da ana bilgisayar adresi: B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 a\u011flar, \u00f6nemli say\u0131da ana bilgisayar adresini bar\u0131nd\u0131rabilir, bu da onlar\u0131 orta ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli kurulu\u015flar i\u00e7in ideal k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 adresler k\u00fcresel olarak benzersizdir: Her B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP adresi, t\u00fcm internet genelinde benzersizdir ve herhangi bir \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fma veya \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fanmaz.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u0130kili tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131: B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 adreslerin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 bitleri, onlar\u0131 di\u011fer s\u0131n\u0131flardan ay\u0131racak \u015fekilde 10'a ayarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP Adresi T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n

    B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP adresleri uygulamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re kategorize edilebilir:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Genel B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP Adresi:<\/strong> Bunlar d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda benzersizdir ve \u0130nternet Tahsisli Numaralar Otoritesi (IANA) ve B\u00f6lgesel \u0130nternet Kay\u0131tlar\u0131 (RIR'ler) taraf\u0131ndan atan\u0131r. \u0130nternet \u00fczerinden ileti\u015fim i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u00d6zel B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP Adresi:<\/strong> Bunlar \u00f6zel a\u011flar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve internette y\u00f6nlendirilemez. \u00d6zel B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP adresleri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f aral\u0131k 172.16.0.0 ile 172.31.255.255 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Kullan\u0131m ve \u0130lgili Sorunlar<\/h2>\n

      B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP adresleri genellikle a\u011f ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 cihazlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da IP adresi gerektiren orta ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 adresleri de i\u00e7eren s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 a\u011f sistemi, IP adreslerinin t\u00fckenmesi sorunu nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde S\u0131n\u0131fs\u0131z Etki Alanlar\u0131 Aras\u0131 Y\u00f6nlendirme (CIDR) ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. CIDR, IP adreslerinin daha verimli tahsis edilmesine olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Benzer Terimlerle Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u00d6\u011fe<\/th>\nA s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/th>\nB S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/th>\nC s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u0130lk Sekizli Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n1-126<\/td>\n128-191<\/td>\n192-223<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      A\u011f Bitleri<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ana Bilgisayar Bitleri<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      A\u011f Say\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n126<\/td>\n16,384<\/td>\n2,097,152<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      A\u011f Ba\u015f\u0131na Ana Bilgisayarlar<\/td>\n16,777,214<\/td>\n65,534<\/td>\n254<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Gelecek Perspektifleri ve Teknolojiler<\/h2>\n

      \u00d6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha geni\u015f bir adres alan\u0131 sa\u011flayan IPv6'n\u0131n kullan\u0131ma sunulmas\u0131, IPv4 adresinin t\u00fckenmesi sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc. Buna ra\u011fmen bir\u00e7ok kurulu\u015f, IPv6'ya ge\u00e7i\u015fin maliyeti ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 adresler de dahil olmak \u00fczere IPv4'\u00fc kullanmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

      Proxy Sunucularla \u0130li\u015fki<\/h2>\n

      Proxy sunucular\u0131 B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP adresleriyle \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde ili\u015fkilendirilebilir. Sunucular ve istemciler aras\u0131nda istekleri ve yan\u0131tlar\u0131 iletmek i\u00e7in B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP adreslerini kullanabilirler. Ek olarak, bir dizi B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 IP adresi kullanmak, proxy sunucular\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fc da\u011f\u0131tmas\u0131na, yedeklili\u011fi art\u0131rmas\u0131na ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n anonimli\u011fini geli\u015ftirmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

      \u0130lgili Ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/h2>\n