{"id":475852,"date":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:23:51","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:24","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:24","slug":"android","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wiki\/android\/","title":{"rendered":"Android"},"content":{"rendered":"

Android, Google taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen ve Linux \u00e7ekirde\u011finin ve di\u011fer a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc temel alan bir mobil i\u015fletim sistemidir. \u00d6ncelikle ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar ve tabletler gibi dokunmatik ekranl\u0131 mobil cihazlar i\u00e7in tasarlanan Android'in kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fcz\u00fc, ekrandaki nesneleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kayd\u0131rma, dokunma ve k\u0131st\u0131rma gibi ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyadaki eylemlere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen dokunma hareketlerini kullanan, esas olarak do\u011frudan manip\u00fclasyona dayal\u0131d\u0131r. Android, mobil cihazlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde televizyonlar (Android TV), arabalar (Android Auto) ve kol saatleri (Wear OS) i\u00e7in de geli\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Android'in Do\u011fu\u015fu ve Evrimi<\/h2>\n

Android, ilk olarak Google'\u0131n 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir Silikon Vadisi \u015firketi olan Android Inc. taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi. Kurucular\u0131 Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears ve Chris White, Android'in dijital kameralar i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015f bir i\u015fletim sistemi olmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131lar. Ancak bu t\u00fcr cihazlara y\u00f6nelik pazar\u0131n \u00f6nemli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ettiklerinde, o zaman\u0131n bask\u0131n mobil i\u015fletim sistemleri olan Symbian ve Windows Mobile ile rekabet ederek Android'i dokunmatik ekranl\u0131 mobil cihazlar i\u00e7in yeniden tasarlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Android, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda, mobil cihazlar i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k standartlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye adanm\u0131\u015f donan\u0131m, yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u015firketlerinden olu\u015fan bir konsorsiyum olan Open Handset Alliance'\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Android \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran ilk ticari ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon, 23 Eyl\u00fcl 2008'de duyurulan, T-Mobile G1 olarak da bilinen HTC Dream'di.<\/p>\n

Android: Derinlemesine Bir Bak\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n

Android a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakt\u0131r ve Google, kodu Apache Lisans\u0131 alt\u0131nda yay\u0131nlar. Bu a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodu ve izin verilen lisanslama, yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n cihaz \u00fcreticileri, kablosuz ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar ve merakl\u0131 geli\u015ftiriciler taraf\u0131ndan serbest\u00e7e de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Android'in kaynak kodu, Google taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak lisans\u0131 alt\u0131nda yay\u0131nlan\u0131r, ancak \u00e7o\u011fu Android cihaz\u0131, Google Chrome, YouTube ve Google gibi uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren Google Mobil Hizmetleri (GMS) gibi \u00f6nemli miktarda \u00f6zel yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00f6nceden y\u00fcklenmi\u015f olarak gelir. Aramak.<\/p>\n

Android'in her b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc, bir tatl\u0131 veya \u015fekerli ikram\u0131n ard\u0131ndan alfabetik s\u0131rayla adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Android 1.5 Cupcake, 1.6 Donut, 2.0 Ekler, 2.2 Froyo, 2.3 Zencefilli Kurabiye, 3.0 Petek, 4.0 Dondurmal\u0131 Sandvi\u00e7, 4.1 Jelly Bean, 4.4 KitKat, 5.0 Lolipop, 6.0 Marshmallow, 7.0 Nougat, 8.0 Oreo ve 9.0 Pie. Ancak Android 10 ile birlikte Google, isim i\u00e7in bir say\u0131 sistemi kullanmaya karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Android'in \u0130\u00e7 Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n

Android'in temelinde g\u00fcvenlik, bellek y\u00f6netimi, s\u00fcre\u00e7 y\u00f6netimi ve a\u011f y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gibi temel sistem hizmetlerini y\u00f6neten Linux \u00c7ekirde\u011fi bulunur. Linux \u00c7ekirde\u011finin \u00fcst\u00fcnde, Dalvik Sanal Makinesini ve \u00e7ekirdek k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri i\u00e7eren Android \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Zaman\u0131 bulunur. Application Framework katman\u0131, uygulamalara Java s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde \u00fcst d\u00fczey hizmetler sa\u011flar. Son olarak, en \u00fcst katmanda, \u00e7evirici, SMS program\u0131 ve taray\u0131c\u0131 gibi sistem uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf uygulamalar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere Android'de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm uygulamalardan olu\u015fan Uygulamalar bulunur.<\/p>\n

Android uygulamalar\u0131 genellikle Android yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme kiti (SDK) kullan\u0131larak Java dilinde geli\u015ftirilir, ancak ba\u015fka geli\u015ftirme ortamlar\u0131 da mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Android'in Temel \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. A\u00e7\u0131k Kaynak: Android a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakt\u0131r; bu, geli\u015ftiricilerin her telefon i\u00e7in i\u015fletim sistemini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/li>\n
  2. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirilebilir Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Aray\u00fcz\u00fc: Android, di\u011fer i\u015fletim sistemlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesine olanak tan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. \u00c7oklu G\u00f6rev: Android \u00e7oklu g\u00f6revi ve \u00e7oklu dokunmay\u0131 destekler.<\/li>\n
  4. Widget'lar: Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bilgilere h\u0131zl\u0131 eri\u015fim i\u00e7in ana ekrana widget'lar yerle\u015ftirebilir.<\/li>\n
  5. Google Play Store: 3 milyondan fazla uygulamayla Google Play Store en b\u00fcy\u00fck uygulama ma\u011fazas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Android'in \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Varyant<\/th>\nTan\u0131m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Android Git<\/td>\nD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli cihazlar i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f Android'in basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Android Bir<\/td>\n\u00dcreticinin herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve geli\u015fmekte olan pazarlara y\u00f6nelik giri\u015f seviyesi cihazlara odaklanan bir Android s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    AndroidTV<\/td>\nTelevizyonlar i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir Android s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0130\u015fletim Sistemini Kullan<\/td>\nAk\u0131ll\u0131 saatler ve di\u011fer giyilebilir cihazlar i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir Android s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Android Auto<\/td>\nArabalar i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir Android s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Android'i Kullanma Yollar\u0131 ve Sorun Giderme<\/h2>\n

    Android, cep telefonlar\u0131ndan tabletlere, televizyonlara, araba sistemlerine ve giyilebilir cihazlara kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde kullan\u0131labilir. Ancak her sistemde oldu\u011fu gibi bu sistemin de yava\u015f performans, pil t\u00fcketimi veya s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 depolama alan\u0131 gibi sorunlar\u0131 olabilir. Bu sorunlar genellikle \u00f6nbelle\u011fe al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f verileri temizleyerek, gereksiz uygulamalar\u0131 kald\u0131rarak, sistem yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncelleyerek veya fabrika ayarlar\u0131na s\u0131f\u0131rlayarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

    Benzer Sistemlerle Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Sistem<\/th>\nAndroid<\/th>\niOS<\/th>\npencereler<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak<\/td>\nEvet<\/td>\nHAYIR<\/td>\nHAYIR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00d6zelle\u015ftirilebilir Aray\u00fcz<\/td>\nEvet<\/td>\nS\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131<\/td>\nS\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    App Store'daki Uygulama Say\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n3 Milyon+<\/td>\n2 Milyon+<\/td>\n700,000+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Android'in Gelece\u011fi<\/h2>\n

    Android geli\u015fmeye devam ettik\u00e7e yapay zeka, art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7eklik ve sanal ger\u00e7eklikle daha fazla entegre olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcvenlik, gizlilik ve cihazlar aras\u0131 kusursuz deneyimlerde de ilerlemeler g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi muhtemel. Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti (IoT), Android'in \u00f6nemli ilerleme kaydetmesi beklenen ba\u015fka bir sekt\u00f6rd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Proxy Sunucular\u0131 ve Android<\/h2>\n

    Proxy sunucular\u0131, \u00f6zellikle internete halka a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi \u00fczerinden eri\u015firken, daha y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde g\u00fcvenlik ve gizlilik sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Android ile birlikte kullan\u0131labilir. Co\u011frafi olarak k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f i\u00e7eri\u011fe eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in bir proxy sunucusu da kullan\u0131labilir. Android, Wi-Fi a\u011f se\u00e7eneklerinde proxy ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yerle\u015fik deste\u011fe sahiptir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130lgili Ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Resmi Android web sitesi<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. Android A\u00e7\u0131k Kaynak Projesi<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. Google'\u0131n Android Geli\u015ftirici web sitesi<\/a><\/li>\n
    4. GitHub'da Android<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":467538,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-475852","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about Android: A Comprehensive Overview<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is Android?","answer":"

      Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google. It is designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. It's also been developed for televisions (Android TV), cars (Android Auto), and wrist watches (Wear OS).<\/p>"},{"question":"Who originally developed Android?","answer":"

      Android was originally developed by Android Inc., a company that Google acquired in 2005. The team repurposed Android for touchscreen mobile devices after realizing the market for digital cameras wasn't substantial.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the internal structure of Android work?","answer":"

      At the core of Android is the Linux Kernel, handling core system services like security, memory management, process management, and the network stack. Above this is the Android Runtime, which includes the Dalvik Virtual Machine and core libraries. The Application Framework layer provides high-level services to applications. Lastly, at the top layer are the Applications, which are all the apps that run on Android, including system apps and third-party apps.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are some key features of Android?","answer":"

      Key features of Android include its open-source nature, customizable user interface, multitasking, widgets, and the Google Play Store which hosts more than 3 million apps.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the different types of Android?","answer":"

      Different variants of Android include Android Go, designed for low-end devices; Android One, with no manufacturer modifications; Android TV, designed for televisions; Wear OS, designed for smartwatches and other wearables; and Android Auto, designed for cars.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can I troubleshoot common Android problems?","answer":"

      Common Android issues such as slow performance, battery drain, or limited storage space can usually be addressed by clearing cached data, uninstalling unnecessary apps, updating the system software, or performing a factory reset.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Android compare to other systems like iOS and Windows?","answer":"

      Android differs from systems like iOS and Windows primarily in being open-source and having a more customizable interface. The Google Play Store, Android's app store, also hosts more apps than iOS's App Store or the Windows Store.<\/p>"},{"question":"What does the future hold for Android?","answer":"

      The future of Android is expected to see more integration with artificial intelligence, augmented reality, virtual reality, and the Internet of Things. It's also expected to see advancements in security, privacy, and seamless cross-device experiences.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers used with Android?","answer":"

      Proxy servers can be used with Android to provide an increased level of security and privacy, especially when accessing the internet over public Wi-Fi. They can also be used to access content that may be geographically restricted.<\/p>"},{"question":"Where can I find more information about Android?","answer":"

      More information about Android can be found on the official Android website, the Android Open Source Project website, Google's Android Developer website, and Android's GitHub page.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/475852\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}