{"id":479346,"date":"2023-08-09T10:33:53","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:33:53","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:18:38","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:18:38","slug":"token-ring-network","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ru\/wiki\/token-ring-network\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Token Ring<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c Token Ring \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 (LAN), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Token Ring \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Token Ring \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f Token Ring \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 IEEE \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 802.5. IBM \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c Token Ring \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 1980-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. Token Ring \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Token Ring<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c Token Ring \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b), \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 3-\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440, \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 Ethernet<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Token Ring<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c Token Ring \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441<\/strong>: \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0422\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d<\/strong>: \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430<\/strong>: \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/strong>: \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Token Ring<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/strong>: \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/strong>: \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 Token Ring<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 Token Ring:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0422\u0438\u043f<\/th>\n<th>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e 4 \u041c\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441<\/td>\n<td>4 \u041c\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441<\/td>\n<td>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e 16 \u041c\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441<\/td>\n<td>16 \u041c\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441<\/td>\n<td>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Token Ring, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>Token Ring \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/th>\n<th>\u0422\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d-\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/th>\n<th>Ethernet<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e<\/td>\n<td>\u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u0422\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d<\/td>\n<td>CSMA\/CD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td>\n<td>4\u201316 \u041c\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441<\/td>\n<td>10-1000 \u041c\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u0414\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u041d\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e Token Ring<\/h2>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 Token Ring \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b Ethernet, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e Token Ring<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Token Ring \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/standard\/802_5-1998.html\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 IEEE 802.5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b IBM Token Ring<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ru\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0423\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 OneProxy<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f Token Ring.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":479347,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479346","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Token Ring Network<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a Token Ring Network?","answer":"<p>A Token Ring Network is a local area network (LAN) protocol that uses a physical ring topology and a token-passing method to transmit data. It ensures collision-free and deterministic data transmission by allowing only one device to transmit at a time.<\/p>"},{"question":"When and where was the Token Ring Network first introduced?","answer":"<p>Token Ring Network was first standardized by IEEE in the 802.5 standard and was commercially launched by IBM in the mid-1980s.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main advantages and disadvantages of a Token Ring Network?","answer":"<p>Advantages of a Token Ring Network include collision-free operation, deterministic data transmission, and scalability. Disadvantages include complexity in installation, higher costs compared to Ethernet, and slower speeds.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does the internal structure of the Token Ring Network function?","answer":"<p>The internal structure of the Token Ring Network consists of a ring interface connecting devices, a token that circulates to control transmission, a monitoring station to observe the network, and optionally repeaters and bridges to extend the network.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of the Token Ring Network?","answer":"<p>Key features include deterministic transmission, collision-free operation, and robustness with the ability to detect and isolate network faults.<\/p>"},{"question":"What types of Token Ring Network exist?","answer":"<p>Token Ring Networks mainly exist in two types: the 4 Mbps Ring used for standard office applications, and the 16 Mbps Ring for higher bandwidth applications.<\/p>"},{"question":"Are there any problems related to the use of Token Ring Network, and how can they be solved?","answer":"<p>Common problems include ring failure and token loss. Solutions include implementing redundancy and utilizing monitoring and diagnostic tools.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does Token Ring Network compare to Ethernet?","answer":"<p>Token Ring uses a ring topology and a token for collision handling, offers speeds of 4-16 Mbps, and provides deterministic transmission. Ethernet uses a star topology and CSMA\/CD for collision handling, offers speeds of 10-1000 Mbps, and doesn't offer deterministic transmission.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives related to Token Ring Network?","answer":"<p>Though largely replaced by Ethernet, Token Ring technologies still find relevance in specific applications and are being explored in research contexts.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can proxy servers be used with Token Ring Network?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers, like those provided by OneProxy, can be used in a Token Ring Network to facilitate communication between different network segments, enhance security, and optimize performance.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/479347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479346"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}