{"id":479708,"date":"2023-08-09T10:43:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T10:43:36","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-11-30T04:17:39","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T04:17:39","slug":"world-wide-web-www","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/my\/wiki\/world-wide-web-www\/","title":{"rendered":"Web Sedunia (WWW)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>World Wide Web, biasanya dikenali sebagai WWW atau Web, ialah sistem maklumat di mana dokumen dan sumber web lain dikenal pasti oleh Uniform Resource Locators (URL), yang mungkin saling berkaitan dengan hiperteks, dan boleh diakses melalui Internet. Sumber Web dipindahkan melalui Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) dan boleh diakses oleh pengguna melalui aplikasi perisian yang dipanggil pelayar web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sejarah dan Asal Usul World Wide Web<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Konsep World Wide Web telah dipelopori oleh saintis British Tim Berners-Lee pada tahun 1989 semasa bekerja di CERN. Laman web pertama, yang dicipta oleh Berners-Lee, disiarkan secara langsung pada 6 Ogos 1991. Ia didedikasikan untuk maklumat mengenai projek World Wide Web dan telah disediakan kepada orang ramai daripada pelayan web CERN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ciri-ciri Utama World Wide Web<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aspek Teknikal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hiperteks:<\/strong> Sistem memautkan teks ke teks lain, yang boleh dibaca oleh pembaca dengan bebas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>URL:<\/strong> Alamat unik untuk mengakses sumber web.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HTTP:<\/strong> Protokol untuk memindahkan data web.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HTML:<\/strong> Bahasa penanda standard untuk mencipta halaman web.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aspek Fungsi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Interaktiviti:<\/strong> Membenarkan interaksi pengguna dengan halaman web, membolehkan kandungan dinamik.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kebolehcapaian:<\/strong> Boleh diakses dari mana-mana sahaja dengan sambungan internet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Integrasi Multimedia:<\/strong> Menyokong teks, imej, video dan audio.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kegunaan dan Cabaran Berkaitan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kegunaan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Penyebaran Maklumat:<\/strong> Perkongsian maklumat pendidikan, kerajaan dan peribadi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>perdagangan:<\/strong> Pasaran dalam talian dan platform e-dagang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Komunikasi:<\/strong> E-mel, forum, rangkaian sosial dan blog.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hiburan:<\/strong> Perkhidmatan penstriman, permainan dalam talian dan perpustakaan digital.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cabaran<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Keselamatan:<\/strong> Kerentanan kepada penggodaman, pancingan data dan ancaman siber yang lain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Privasi:<\/strong> Kebimbangan terhadap pengumpulan dan pengawasan data.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kebolehcapaian:<\/strong> Memastikan kebolehcapaian web untuk orang kurang upaya.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Peraturan Kandungan:<\/strong> Mengimbangi kebebasan bersuara dengan kawalan kandungan yang berbahaya.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ciri dan Perbandingan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Perbandingan dengan Teknologi Serupa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Ciri<\/th><th>World Wide Web<\/th><th>Internet<\/th><th>Intranet<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Skop<\/td><td>Global<\/td><td>Global<\/td><td>Tempatan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kebolehcapaian<\/td><td>Awam<\/td><td>Awam<\/td><td>Persendirian<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kandungan<\/td><td>Pelbagai<\/td><td>pelbagai<\/td><td>Khusus kepada Organisasi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Interaktiviti<\/td><td>tinggi<\/td><td>Berbeza-beza<\/td><td>Berbeza-beza<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Protokol<\/td><td>HTTP<\/td><td>TCP\/IP<\/td><td>TCP\/IP<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ciri-ciri Utama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Desentralisasi:<\/strong> Tiada badan pentadbir pusat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kebolehskalaan:<\/strong> Boleh mengendalikan bilangan tapak dan pengguna yang semakin meningkat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kepelbagaian:<\/strong> Host pelbagai kandungan dan perkhidmatan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Perspektif dan Teknologi Masa Depan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Teknologi baru muncul dan perspektif masa depan World Wide Web termasuk:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kecerdasan Buatan dan Pembelajaran Mesin:<\/strong> Untuk pengalaman pengguna dan analisis data yang dipertingkatkan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Internet Perkara (IoT):<\/strong> Penyepaduan lanjut peranti harian dengan web.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rantaian sekat:<\/strong> Aplikasi yang berpotensi untuk keselamatan dan sistem terdesentralisasi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Realiti Diperkukuh dan Maya:<\/strong> Untuk pengalaman web yang mengasyikkan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rangkaian 5G:<\/strong> Akses web yang lebih pantas dan lebih dipercayai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pelayan Proksi dan World Wide Web<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pelayan proksi memainkan peranan penting dalam konteks World Wide Web. Mereka bertindak sebagai perantara antara pengguna akhir dan pelayan web, menawarkan pelbagai faedah:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Privasi dan Tanpa Nama:<\/strong> Menyembunyikan alamat IP sebenar pengguna.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Keselamatan:<\/strong> Menapis kandungan berniat jahat dan mencegah serangan langsung.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kawalan Akses:<\/strong> Menyekat atau membolehkan akses ke tapak web tertentu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Caching:<\/strong> Mempercepatkan penyemakan imbas web dengan menyimpan sumber yang kerap diakses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Penipuan Geografi:<\/strong> Mengakses kandungan geo-terhad dengan menutup lokasi pengguna.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pautan Berkaitan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Untuk mendapatkan maklumat yang lebih mendalam tentang World Wide Web, sumber berikut boleh dirujuk:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Konsortium Web Sedunia (W3C)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/internet\/history-internet\/brief-history-internet\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Masyarakat Internet: Sejarah Ringkas Internet<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developer.mozilla.org\/en-US\/docs\/Learn\/Getting_started_with_the_web\/How_the_Web_works\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bagaimana Web Berfungsi \u2013 Dokumen Web MDN<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/History\/1989\/proposal.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cadangan Asal Tim Berners-Lee untuk WWW<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2014\/03\/11\/future-of-the-internet\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Masa Depan Web \u2013 Pusat Penyelidikan Pew<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"featured_media":497645,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-479708","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark><\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is the World Wide Web (WWW)?","answer":"The World Wide Web (WWW) is an information system where documents and other web resources are identified by URLs, interlinked by hypertext links, and can be accessed via the Internet. It is a collection of documents, images, videos, and links that are accessed over the Internet using web browsers."},{"question":"Who invented the World Wide Web, and when was it first made public?","answer":"The World Wide Web was invented by British scientist Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 while working at CERN. The first website was made public on August 6, 1991."},{"question":"How is the World Wide Web different from the Internet?","answer":"While the Internet is a global network of interconnected networks, the WWW is a collection of documents and resources accessed over the Internet. The Internet allows various applications, while the WWW specifically refers to interlinked documents accessed through web browsers."},{"question":"What are the key components of the World Wide Web?","answer":"The key components include web browsers to access the web, web servers that host websites, URLs to identify resources, and HTTP\/HTTPS as the protocols that define how messages are transmitted."},{"question":"What are static and dynamic WWW, and how do they differ?","answer":"Static WWW refers to websites with fixed content that doesn't change unless manually edited by web developers. Dynamic WWW refers to websites where content changes dynamically based on user interaction, time, or other parameters."},{"question":"What are some common problems and their solutions related to the use of the World Wide Web?","answer":"Common problems include security risks, privacy concerns, and accessibility issues. Solutions involve using secure connections (HTTPS), utilizing privacy settings and VPNs, and following web accessibility guidelines."},{"question":"What technologies are expected in the future of the World Wide Web?","answer":"Future technologies include the Internet of Things (IoT), Semantic Web, Augmented Reality (AR) &amp; Virtual Reality (VR), and 5G and beyond for faster loading and processing."},{"question":"How do proxy servers like OneProxy relate to the World Wide Web?","answer":"Proxy servers like OneProxy act as intermediaries between the user's computer and web servers. They offer benefits such as anonymity, security, increased speed, and access control, making them an essential part of the modern World Wide Web."},{"question":"Where can I find more information about the World Wide Web?","answer":"You can find more information at links such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/History\/1989\/proposal.html\" target=\"_new\">Tim Berners-Lee's Proposal<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/\" target=\"_new\">World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/web\/\" target=\"_new\">Internet Archive's Wayback Machine<\/a>."}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/479708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/497645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}