{"id":476702,"date":"2023-08-09T07:35:16","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:35:16","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:13:17","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:13:17","slug":"data-scraping","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wiki\/data-scraping\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc6f9 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \ub610\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc740 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc0f \uc6f9\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub41c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0, \ub9c1\ud06c \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0, \ubd84\uc11d\uac00, \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uac00 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\uba70 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc758 \uc720\ub798\uc640 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc5b8\uae09\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/h2>\n<p>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6f9 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\uac00 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ucd08\uae30\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18, \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 HTML \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc220 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \uc8fc\uc81c \ud655\uc7a5.<\/h2>\n<p>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac80\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc0c1 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc640 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub7a9\ud560 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc6f9 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 HTML \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uace0, \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc6f9 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \ub3c4\uad6c \ub610\ub294 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uac00 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\ucd9c\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ucd94\uac00 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 CSV, JSON \ub610\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uc7a5\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6f9 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc740 Python, JavaScript \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 BeautifulSoup, Scrapy, Selenium \ub4f1\uc758 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc57d\uad00\uc774\ub098 robots.txt \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\ud55c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub7a9\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ubc95\uc801, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uad6c\uc870. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/h2>\n<p>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc6f9 \ud06c\ub864\ub7ec\uc640 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c\uae30\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6f9 \ud06c\ub864\ub7ec\ub294 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ud0d0\uc0c9, \ub9c1\ud06c \ucd94\uc801, \uad00\ub828 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2dd\ubcc4\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 HTTP \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 HTML \ucf58\ud150\uce20\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>HTML \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c \uc5bb\uc73c\uba74 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c\uae30\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. HTML \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uad6c\ubb38 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0 CSS \uc120\ud0dd\uae30 \ub610\ub294 XPath\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc3e\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \ubbf8\uc138 \uc870\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\ud488 \uac00\uaca9, \ub9ac\ubdf0, \uc5f0\ub77d\ucc98 \uc815\ubcf4 \ub4f1 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uac80\uc0c9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5 \ubd84\uc11d.<\/h2>\n<p>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac15\ub825\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1<\/strong>: \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc18c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc9d1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc218\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uc808\uc57d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1<\/strong>: \uc6f9 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\uc815 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1<\/strong>: \uc6f9 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131<\/strong>: \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc740 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8, \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0, \ube44\ub514\uc624 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc778\ud154\ub9ac\uc804\uc2a4<\/strong>: \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ubd84\uc11d, \uacbd\uc7c1\uc0ac \uc870\uc0ac, \ub9ac\ub4dc \uc0dd\uc131, \uc815\uc11c \ubd84\uc11d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \uc720\ud615<\/h2>\n<p>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc740 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ud45c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc694\uc57d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\uc720\ud615<\/th>\n<th>\uc124\uba85<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\uc815\uc801 \uc6f9 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\uace0\uc815 HTML \ucf58\ud150\uce20\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc815\uc801 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc8fc \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ub3d9\uc801 \uc6f9 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>JavaScript \ub610\ub294 AJAX\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub85c\ub4dc\ud558\ub294 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uae09 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Twitter, Facebook, Instagram \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc0c1\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ud488 \uc138\ubd80\uc815\ubcf4, \uac00\uaca9, \ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc7c1\uc0ac \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \uac00\uaca9 \ucc45\uc815\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ube44\ub514\uc624 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \ube44\ub514\uc624\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uc9d1\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\uc774\uc6a9\ubc29\ubc95 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551, \uc774\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810 \ubc0f \ud574\uacb0\ubc29\ubc95.<\/h2>\n<p>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ucc3e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc870\uc0ac<\/strong>: \uc6f9 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uac00\uaca9, \uc81c\ud488 \uce74\ud0c8\ub85c\uadf8 \ubc0f \uace0\uac1d \ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc0dd\uc131<\/strong>: \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\ub77d\ucc98 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uba74 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ud0c0\uac9f \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uc9d1\uacc4<\/strong>: \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc18c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub7a9\ud558\uba74 \uc120\ubcc4\ub41c \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uacfc \ub274\uc2a4 \uc218\uc9d1\uae30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uac10\uc131\ubd84\uc11d<\/strong>: \uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uba74 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc790\uc0ac \uc81c\ud488\uacfc \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uac1d\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\ubb38\uc81c \ubc0f \ud574\uacb0 \ubc29\ubc95:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \uad6c\uc870 \ubcc0\uacbd<\/strong>: \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uac00 \uc911\ub2e8\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>IP \ucc28\ub2e8<\/strong>: \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \ubd07\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\uace0 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\uc804 \ud504\ub85d\uc2dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 IP \ucc28\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubd84\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ubc95\uc801, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c<\/strong>: \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub7a9\uc740 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc57d\uad00\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \ubcf4\ud638\ubc95\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uac10 \uc788\ub294 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \uad00\ud589\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>CAPTCHA \ubc0f \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \ubc29\uc9c0 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998<\/strong>: \uc77c\ubd80 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 CAPTCHA \ubc0f \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \ubc29\uc9c0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. CAPTCHA \uc194\ubc84\uc640 \uace0\uae09 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc640\uc758 \ube44\uad50\ub97c \ud45c\uc640 \ubaa9\ub85d \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\ud2b9\uc131<\/th>\n<th>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551<\/th>\n<th>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud06c\ub864\ub9c1<\/th>\n<th>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ubaa9\uc801<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c<\/td>\n<td>\uc6f9 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uc0c9\uc778\ud654 \ubc0f \ubd84\uc11d<\/td>\n<td>\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud134\uacfc \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc138\uc694<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ubc94\uc704<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\ud0c0\uac9f \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810<\/td>\n<td>\uc6f9 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\uc758 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704<\/td>\n<td>\uae30\uc874 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8 \ubd84\uc11d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\uc624\ud1a0\uba54\uc774\uc158<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc640 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub428<\/td>\n<td>\uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc218\ub3d9 \ud655\uc778\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td>\ud328\ud134 \ubc1c\uacac\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub41c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc18c\uc2a4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc0f \uc6f9\ud398\uc774\uc9c0<\/td>\n<td>\uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc0f \uc6f9\ud398\uc774\uc9c0<\/td>\n<td>\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ubc0f \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc870\uc0ac, \ub9ac\ub4dc \uc0dd\uc131, \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551<\/td>\n<td>\uac80\uc0c9 \uc5d4\uc9c4, SEO \ucd5c\uc801\ud654<\/td>\n<td>\ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc778\ud154\ub9ac\uc804\uc2a4, \uc608\uce21 \ubd84\uc11d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uacfc \uae30\uc220.<\/h2>\n<p>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc911\uc2ec \uc694\uad6c \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uad00\uc810\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc758 \uae30\uacc4 \ud559\uc2b5<\/strong>: \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c \uc815\ud655\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uace0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc6f9 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac(NLP)<\/strong>: NLP\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uc6f9 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 API<\/strong>: \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc6a9 \uc6f9 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 API\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551<\/strong>: \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1 \uad00\ud589, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uac1c\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4 \ubcf4\ud638 \uaddc\uc815 \ubc0f \uc724\ub9ac \uc9c0\uce68 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\ud504\ub85d\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95.<\/h2>\n<p>\ud504\ub85d\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub610\ub294 \ube48\ubc88\ud55c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>IP \uc21c\ud658<\/strong>: \ud504\ub85d\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud37c\uac00 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uc21c\ud658\ud558\uc5ec IP \ucc28\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc758\uc2ec\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uc775\uba85<\/strong>: \ud504\ub85d\uc2dc\ub294 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub808\uc774\ud37c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uc228\uaca8 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c \uc911\uc5d0 \uc775\uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc704\uce58<\/strong>: \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ud504\ub85d\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud37c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\uce58 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6f9 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ubd80\ud558 \ubd84\uc0b0<\/strong>: \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub808\uc774\ud37c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud504\ub85d\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubd84\uc0b0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc11c\ubc84 \ubd80\ud558\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\uc77c IP\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\ubd80\ud558\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub9c1\ud06c\ub4e4<\/h2>\n<p>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Web_scraping\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\uc6f9 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551 \uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crummy.com\/software\/BeautifulSoup\/bs4\/doc\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc218\ud504 \ubb38\uc11c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/scrapy.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud53c \uacf5\uc2dd \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.selenium.dev\/documentation\/en\/webdriver\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Selenium\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc6f9 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/towardsdatascience.com\/the-ethics-of-web-scraping-49a005f83505\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\uc6f9 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\ud551\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"featured_media":468146,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476702","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Data Scraping: Unveiling Hidden Insights<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is data scraping, and how does it work?","answer":"<p>Data scraping, also known as web scraping or data harvesting, is a process of extracting information from websites and web pages using automated tools or scripts. It involves navigating through websites, retrieving specific data like text, images, and links, and saving it in a structured format for analysis.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of data scraping?","answer":"<p>The origins of data scraping can be traced back to the early days of the internet when businesses and researchers sought efficient methods to collect data from websites. The first mention of data scraping can be found in academic papers discussing techniques to automate the extraction of data from HTML documents.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of data scraping?","answer":"<p>Data scraping offers several key features, including automated data collection, large-scale data acquisition, real-time monitoring, data diversity, and business intelligence generation.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of data scraping?","answer":"<p>Data scraping can be categorized into different types, such as static web scraping, dynamic web scraping, social media scraping, e-commerce scraping, and image and video scraping.<\/p>"},{"question":"How can data scraping be used?","answer":"<p>Data scraping finds applications in various industries, including market research, lead generation, content aggregation, and sentiment analysis.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the common problems in data scraping and their solutions?","answer":"<p>Common problems in data scraping include website structure changes, IP blocking, legal and ethical concerns, and CAPTCHAs. Solutions include regular script maintenance, rotating proxies, ethical practices, and CAPTCHA solvers.<\/p>"},{"question":"How does data scraping compare to data crawling and data mining?","answer":"<p>Data scraping involves extracting specific data from websites, while data crawling focuses on indexing and analyzing web content. Data mining, on the other hand, is about discovering patterns and insights in large datasets.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the future perspectives of data scraping?","answer":"<p>The future of data scraping includes the integration of machine learning, natural language processing, web scraping APIs, and an emphasis on ethical scraping practices.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers associated with data scraping?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers play a vital role in data scraping by offering IP rotation, anonymity, geolocation, and load distribution, enabling smoother and more effective data extraction.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/468146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}