{"id":476358,"date":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/wiki\/computer\/"},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:12:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:12:35","slug":"computer","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wiki\/computer\/","title":{"rendered":"\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4(\uc785\ub825 \ud615\uc2dd)\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0, \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0b0\uc220 \uc5f0\uc0b0\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbac\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ubc0f \uc608\uce21\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5, \uac80\uc0c9 \ubc0f \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. &quot;\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130&quot;\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 &#039;\uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub2e4&#039; \ub610\ub294 &#039;\uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub2e4&#039;\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 &#039;computare&#039;\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc758 \uc5ec\uba85: \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc5ff\ubcf4\uae30<\/h2>\n<p>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ubb38\uba85 \uc790\uccb4\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0b0\uc220 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub294 \uc8fc\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2500\ub144\uacbd \uc218\uba54\ub974(\ud604\ub300 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uba85\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc2dd \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 Charles Babbage\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac1c\ub150\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc7a5\uce58\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc740 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1945\ub144\uc5d0 \uc644\uc131\ub41c ENIAC(Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubc94\uc6a9 \uc804\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\uacfc 1980\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 Apple II, IBM PC\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ucd9c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ucc30<\/h2>\n<p>\ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc8fc\uae30\uc758 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uae30\ub2a5\uc778 \uc785\ub825, \ucc98\ub9ac, \ucd9c\ub825 \ubc0f \uc800\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud558\uace0, CPU\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ud654\uba74\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ub825\ub418\uace0, \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub4dc \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc800\uc7a5 \ub9e4\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uac1c\uc778\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130(PC): \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud1b1, \ub178\ud2b8\ubd81, \ud0dc\ube14\ub9bf, \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud734\ub300\uc6a9 \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc11c\ubc84: \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uba54\uc778\ud504\ub808\uc784: \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158, \ub300\ub7c9 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubc0f \ud2b8\ub79c\uc7ad\uc158 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud06c\uace0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc288\ud37c\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130: \uae30\ud6c4 \uc5f0\uad6c, \uc591\uc790 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559, \uc601\ud654 \uc560\ub2c8\uba54\uc774\uc158 \ub4f1 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uacc4\uc0b0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc784\ubca0\ub514\ub4dc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c: \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uae30\uacc4 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc6a9 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c, \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc804\uc81c\ud488, \ucc28\ub7c9, \uc2e0\ud638\ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc2ec\uc7a5: \ub0b4\ubd80 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc774\ud574<\/h2>\n<p>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc5d0\ub294 \ud754\ud788 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \ub450\ub1cc\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ucc98\ub9ac\uc7a5\uce58(CPU)\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. CPU\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0b0\uc220, \ub17c\ub9ac, \uc81c\uc5b4, \uc785\ucd9c\ub825(I\/O) \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c(RAM) \ub610\ub294 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c(\ud558\ub4dc \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c \ub610\ub294 \uc194\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ud2b8 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c) \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub354\ubcf4\ub4dc\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud68c\ub85c \uae30\ud310\uc774\uba70 CPU, \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0\ub294 \uc785\ub825 \ubc0f \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc7a5\uce58\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc785\ub825 \uc7a5\uce58(\ud0a4\ubcf4\ub4dc, \ub9c8\uc6b0\uc2a4, \uc2a4\uce90\ub108 \ub4f1)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ucd9c\ub825 \uc7a5\uce58(\ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130, \ud504\ub9b0\ud130, \uc2a4\ud53c\ucee4 \ub4f1)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/h2>\n<p>\ucd5c\uc2e0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uc18d\ub3c4: \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ubbff\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ucd08\ub2f9 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uc2ed\uc5b5 \uac1c\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc800\uc7a5: \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud558\ub4dc \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uc218 \ud14c\ub77c\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc790\ub3d9\ud654: \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \ub85c\ub4dc\ub418\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uba74 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uac1c\uc785 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ud655\uc131: \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc785\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc624\ub958\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ub2e4\uc591\uc131: \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc720\ud615<\/h2>\n<p>\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud45c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc720\ud615<\/th>\n<th>\uc124\uba85<\/th>\n<th>\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\uac1c\uc778\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<\/td>\n<td>\uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc94\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<\/td>\n<td>\ubb38\uc11c\uc791\uc131, \uc6f9\uc11c\ud551, \uac8c\uc784\ud558\uae30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc12c\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c<\/td>\n<td>\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/td>\n<td>\uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ud638\uc2a4\ud305, \uacf5\uc720 \ud30c\uc77c \uc800\uc7a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uba54\uc778\ud504\ub808\uc784<\/td>\n<td>\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<\/td>\n<td>\uc740\ud589 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \ud56d\uacf5 \uc608\uc57d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc288\ud37c\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<\/td>\n<td>\uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<\/td>\n<td>\uc77c\uae30\uc608\ubcf4, \uacfc\ud559 \uc2dc\ubbac\ub808\uc774\uc158<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc784\ubca0\ub514\ub4dc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/td>\n<td>\ud2b9\uc218 \ubaa9\uc801 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/td>\n<td>\uc2e0\ud638\ub4f1 \uc81c\uc5b4, \uc138\ud0c1\uae30 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95, \ubb38\uc81c \ubc0f \ud574\uacb0 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \ub2e4\ubaa9\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc774\uba70 \uad50\uc721, \uc758\ub8cc, \uc5d4\ud130\ud14c\uc778\uba3c\ud2b8, \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ubc0f \uacfc\ud559\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcf4\uc548 \uc704\ud5d8(\uc608: \ub9ec\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uacf5\uaca9) \ubc0f \uac74\uac15 \ubb38\uc81c(\uc608: \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5 \ubd80\uc0c1 \ub610\ub294 \ub208\uc758 \ud53c\ub85c)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc5d0\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4, \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8, \uc778\uccb4\uacf5\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\uc158 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc7a5\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud654\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud734\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uad8c\uc7a5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ube44\uad50 \ubc0f \ud2b9\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\ud2b9\uc131 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc720\ud615<\/th>\n<th>\ucc98\ub9ac \ub2a5\ub825<\/th>\n<th>\uae30\uc5b5 \uc6a9\ub7c9<\/th>\n<th>\ube44\uc6a9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\uac1c\uc778\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<\/td>\n<td>\ub0ae\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud1b5<\/td>\n<td>\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc758<\/td>\n<td>\ub0ae\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud1b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc12c\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c<\/td>\n<td>\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc74c<\/td>\n<td>\ub192\uc740<\/td>\n<td>\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc74c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uba54\uc778\ud504\ub808\uc784<\/td>\n<td>\ub192\uc740<\/td>\n<td>\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc74c<\/td>\n<td>\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc74c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc288\ud37c\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130<\/td>\n<td>\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc74c<\/td>\n<td>\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc74c<\/td>\n<td>\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc74c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ubbf8\ub798 \uae30\uc220 \ubc0f \uad00\uc810<\/h2>\n<p>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \uc591\uc790 \ube44\ud2b8(\ud050\ube44\ud2b8)\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc874 \ube44\ud2b8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc28 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI)\uacfc \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd(ML)\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\uace0 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc18c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5e3\uc9c0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\ub3c4 \ud2b9\ud788 IoT(\uc0ac\ubb3c \uc778\ud130\ub137) \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c4\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774, \uadf8\ub798\ud540 \uae30\ubc18 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 \ubc0f 3D \uce69\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac83\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud504\ub85d\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84\uc640 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\uc810<\/h2>\n<p>\ud504\ub85d\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc640 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc911\uac1c\uc790 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc6f9 \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba74 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\uac00 \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uc804\uc1a1\ub418\uc5b4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0bc\uc9c0 \uc54c\ub824\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85d\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc5ec \uc6f9 \uc11c\ubc84\uac00 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc548\uacfc \uac1c\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud504\ub85d\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\uc5c5 \ubd80\ud558\ub97c \ubd84\uc0b0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubd80\ud558 \ubd84\uc0b0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc810\ub3c4 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub300\uc5ed\ud3ed\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uce90\uc2f1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub9c1\ud06c\ub4e4<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/computer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gcflearnfree.org\/computerbasics\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc774\ud574<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/computer.howstuffworks.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/proxy-servers\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\ud504\ub85d\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84 \uc18c\uac1c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc1c\uc804\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467954,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476358","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>Computers: From Abacus to Artificial Intelligence<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"What is a computer?","answer":"<p>A computer is an electronic device that accepts information (in the form of input), processes it under a set of instructions, and produces output. Computers can store, retrieve, and process data, performing a wide array of tasks.<\/p>"},{"question":"What is the history of computers?","answer":"<p>The concept of computing is as old as civilization itself, with the first known tool for arithmetic being the abacus, invented in Sumeria around 2500 BC. The first mechanical computer was conceptualized by Charles Babbage in the 19th century. The 20th century saw rapid advances, with the ENIAC being the first general-purpose electronic computer, and the late 1970s and early 1980s witnessing the introduction of personal computers.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the main parts of a computer?","answer":"<p>The main parts of a computer include its Central Processing Unit (CPU), memory (RAM and hard drive or solid-state drive), and peripheral devices for input and output (like keyboards, mice, scanners, monitors, printers, and speakers).<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the key features of modern computers?","answer":"<p>Modern computers have several key features, such as speed, storage capacity, automation, accuracy, and versatility.<\/p>"},{"question":"What are the types of computers?","answer":"<p>Computers can be classified into several types, including Personal Computers, Servers, Mainframes, Supercomputers, and Embedded Systems.<\/p>"},{"question":"What problems can arise with computer use and how can they be solved?","answer":"<p>Problems can include security risks like malware and cyber-attacks, and health issues like repetitive strain injuries and eyestrain. Solutions include using robust security software, regular system updates, and ergonomically designed workstations.<\/p>"},{"question":"What future technologies are related to computers?","answer":"<p>Future technologies include quantum computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Edge computing, and advancements in hardware like Graphene-based transistors and 3D chips.<\/p>"},{"question":"How are proxy servers used with computers?","answer":"<p>Proxy servers act as intermediaries between a computer and the internet, replacing the computer's IP address with its own to increase security and privacy. They can also provide other benefits such as load balancing and data caching.<\/p>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}