{"id":476036,"date":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T07:25:33","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-09-05T11:11:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T11:11:52","slug":"bios","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wiki\/bios\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubc14\uc774\uc624\uc2a4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c BIOS\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc785\ucd9c\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. BIOS\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ub9c8\ub354\ubcf4\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7a5\ub41c \ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub85c, \ubd80\ud305 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac04\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc7a5\uce58\uc640 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>BIOS\uc758 \uc720\ub798\uc640 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc5b8\uae09\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/h2>\n<p>BIOS\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 Gary Arlen Kildall\uc774 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc6a9 CP\/M \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub358 1970\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. CP\/M\uc740 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ucd94\uc0c1\ud654 \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 CP\/M BIOS(\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8)\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc791\uc740 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc5ec CP\/M\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \uc2e4\ud589\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ud6c4 1981\ub144 IBM(International Business Machines Corporation)\uc740 IBM PC BIOS\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c IBM PC\ub97c \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 BIOS\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc6a9 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud45c\uc900\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\ub294 \ud6c4\uc18d \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 BIOS \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>BIOS\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4: \uc8fc\uc81c \ud655\uc7a5<\/h2>\n<p>BIOS\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc911\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud544\uc218 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. BIOS\uac00 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>POST(\uc804\uc6d0 \uacf5\uae09 \uc790\uccb4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8):<\/strong> \ubd80\ud305 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \uc911\uc5d0 BIOS\ub294 \ud544\uc218 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uac10\uc9c0\ub418\uba74 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc624\ub958 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uac00 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c \ubd80\ud305:<\/strong> POST\ub97c \uc644\ub8cc\ud55c \ud6c4 BIOS\ub294 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ubd80\ud305 \uc7a5\uce58(\uc608: \ud558\ub4dc \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c \ub610\ub294 USB \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ub85c\ub4dc\ud558\uc5ec OS\uac00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>BIOS \uc124\uc815 \uc720\ud2f8\ub9ac\ud2f0:<\/strong> BIOS\ub294 \ubd80\ud305 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud0a4(\uc608: Del, F2 \ub610\ub294 Esc)\ub97c \ub20c\ub7ec \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc124\uc815 \uc720\ud2f8\ub9ac\ud2f0\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc131 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ubd80\ud305 \uc21c\uc11c, \uc2dc\uac04, \ub0a0\uc9dc \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c BIOS \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud2b9\uc815 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ub610\ub294 \ube44\ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uc7a5\uce58 \ucd08\uae30\ud654:<\/strong> BIOS\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c, \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac, \ud558\ub4dc \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c, \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \uce74\ub4dc \ubc0f \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>BIOS\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uad6c\uc870: BIOS \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/h2>\n<p>BIOS\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ub9c8\ub354\ubcf4\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub0a9\ub55c\ub41c ROM(\uc77d\uae30 \uc804\uc6a9 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac) \uce69\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. ROM\uc740 \ube44\ud718\ubc1c\uc131\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \uaebc\uc9c0\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc720\uc9c0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 ROM\uc774 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \ud50c\ub798\uc2dc \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uc5b4 BIOS \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \ub354 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>BIOS \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ubd80\ud305 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \uc911\uc5d0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc911\uc559 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc7a5\uce58(CPU)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2e4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 POST(Power-On Self Test)\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. POST\uac00 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uba74 BIOS\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ubd80\ud305 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uac80\uc0c9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\ud305 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ucc3e\uc73c\uba74 BIOS\ub294 \ubd80\ud305 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc139\ud130\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ubd80\ud2b8 \ub85c\ub354\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c MBR(\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130 \ubd80\ud2b8 \ub808\ucf54\ub4dc)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub4dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c \ubd80\ud2b8 \ub85c\ub354\uac00 \uc778\uacc4\ubc1b\uc544 \ubd80\ud305 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>BIOS\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h2>\n<p>BIOS\uc5d0\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ubc94\uc6a9 \ud638\ud658\uc131:<\/strong> BIOS\ub294 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud45c\uc900 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc27d\uac8c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uc800\uc218\uc900 \uc81c\uc5b4:<\/strong> BIOS\ub294 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ubd80\ud305 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131:<\/strong> BIOS\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ubd80\ud305 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ubd80\ud305 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uc21c\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubcf5\uad6c\ub97c \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\uc5c5\uadf8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131:<\/strong> \ud50c\ub798\uc2dc \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uae30\ubc18 BIOS\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uba74\uc11c BIOS \ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac04\ud3b8\ud574\uc84c\uace0, \ubc84\uadf8 \uc218\uc815, \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uac1c\uc120, \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub41c \ubcf4\uc548 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>BIOS \uc720\ud615<\/h2>\n<p>BIOS\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ub808\uac70\uc2dc BIOS:<\/strong> IBM\uc774 \uc6d0\ub798 PC\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uc815\ud55c BIOS \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc874 BIOS\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub808\uac70\uc2dc BIOS\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\ud305 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubc0f \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>UEFI(\ud1b5\ud569 \ud655\uc7a5 \uac00\ub2a5 \ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4):<\/strong> UEFI\ub294 \ub808\uac70\uc2dc BIOS\uc758 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ud6c4\uc18d \uc81c\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub354 \ube60\ub978 \ubd80\ud305 \uc2dc\uac04, GPT(GUID \ud30c\ud2f0\uc158 \ud14c\uc774\ube14)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ub354 \ud070 \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c \uc9c0\uc6d0, BIOS \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\ub808\uac70\uc2dc BIOS\uc640 UEFI\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>\ub808\uac70\uc2dc BIOS<\/th>\n<th>UEFI<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\ubd80\ud305 \uc2dc\uac04<\/td>\n<td>\ub290\ub9ac\uac8c<\/td>\n<td>\ub354 \ube60\ub974\uac8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub514\uc2a4\ud06c \uc9c0\uc6d0<\/td>\n<td>MBR\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\ud55c\ub428<\/td>\n<td>GPT \uc9c0\uc6d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4<\/td>\n<td>\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uae30\ubc18<\/td>\n<td>\uadf8\ub798\ud53d(GUI)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ubcf4\uc548 \ubd80\ud2b8<\/td>\n<td>\uc9c0\uc6d0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/td>\n<td>\uc9c0\uc6d0\ub428<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud0b9<\/td>\n<td>\uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc0ac\uc804 \ubd80\ud305 \uc9c0\uc6d0<\/td>\n<td>PXE \ubd80\ud305 \uc9c0\uc6d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>BIOS \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95, \ubb38\uc81c \ubc0f \ud574\uacb0 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n<h3>BIOS \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc131:<\/strong> \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 BIOS \uc124\uc815 \uc720\ud2f8\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ud305 \uc21c\uc11c \ubcc0\uacbd, \ud1b5\ud569 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc7a5\uce58 \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ub610\ub294 \ube44\ud65c\uc131\ud654, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub0a0\uc9dc \ubc0f \uc2dc\uac04 \uc124\uc815\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>BIOS \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8:<\/strong> \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uace0, \ubc84\uadf8\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc0c8 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c BIOS \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ub9c8\ub354\ubcf4\ub4dc \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec BIOS\ub97c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\ubb38\uc81c \ubc0f \ud574\uacb0 \ubc29\ubc95:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>BIOS \uc190\uc0c1:<\/strong> \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8 \uc2e4\ud328 \ub610\ub294 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 BIOS\uac00 \uc190\uc0c1\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ubd80\ud305\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 BIOS\ub97c \uacf5\uc7a5 \uc124\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub85c BIOS\ub97c \ud50c\ub798\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ud638\ud658\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c:<\/strong> \uc77c\ubd80 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 BIOS\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. BIOS \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud638\ud658\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \ubc0f \uc720\uc0ac \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc640\uc758 \ube44\uad50<\/h2>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c BIOS\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>\ubc14\uc774\uc624\uc2a4<\/th>\n<th>\ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4<\/th>\n<th>\uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc704\uce58<\/td>\n<td>\ub9c8\ub354\ubcf4\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7a5\ub428<\/td>\n<td>\ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7a5\ub428<\/td>\n<td>\uc800\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub428<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uae30\ub2a5<\/td>\n<td>\ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ucd08\uae30\ud654<\/td>\n<td>\ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc81c\uc5b4<\/td>\n<td>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad00\ub9ac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9<\/td>\n<td>BIOS \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4<\/td>\n<td>\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9 \uc5c6\uc74c<\/td>\n<td>\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc608<\/td>\n<td>IBM PC BIOS, UEFI<\/td>\n<td>\ub77c\uc6b0\ud130 \ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4, HDD \ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4<\/td>\n<td>\uc708\ub3c4\uc6b0, \ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4, \ub9e5OS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>BIOS\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uacfc \uae30\uc220<\/h2>\n<p>\uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c BIOS\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c4\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. BIOS\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc804\ub9dd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ubcf4\uc548 \uac15\ud654:<\/strong> \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc218\uc900 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 BIOS\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub458 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>OS\uc640\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569:<\/strong> \ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c BIOS\uc640 UEFI\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud55c \ubd80\ud305 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ud655\uc7a5 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c BIOS:<\/strong> \ud655\uc7a5 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c BIOS\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc2dd \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud2b9\uc815 \ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\ud504\ub85d\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c BIOS\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>OneProxy\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud504\ub85d\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c BIOS\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>BIOS \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8:<\/strong> \ud504\ub85d\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c BIOS \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubd80\ud305:<\/strong> \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubd80\ud305 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub85d\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84\ub294 BIOS \uc124\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud305 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uac1c\uc790 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>BIOS \uae30\ubc18 \ubc29\ud654\ubcbd:<\/strong> \uc77c\ubd80 \uace0\uae09 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 BIOS\uac00 \uae30\ubcf8 \ubc29\ud654\ubcbd \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \ud544\ud130\ub9c1 \ubc0f \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d \uc81c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud504\ub85d\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubcf4\uc548\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub9c1\ud06c\ub4e4<\/h2>\n<p>BIOS\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\ub824\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BIOS\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\uc704\ud0a4\ud53c\ub514\uc544 \u2013 BIOS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/56958\/htg-explains-how-computers-boot-up\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">How-To Geek \u2013 BIOS\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/docs\/en\/powerpc\/firmware?topic=systems-unified-extensible-firmware-interface-uefi-overview\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">IBM \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc13c\ud130 \u2013 UEFI \uac1c\uc694<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>BIOS\uac00 \ud604\ub300 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c BIOS\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\uacfc\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc740 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 BIOS\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc218\ub144\uac04 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\uc758 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":467738,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-476036","wiki","type-wiki","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"faq_title":"Frequently Asked Questions about <mark>BIOS: Basic Input\/Output System<\/mark>","faq_items":[{"question":"<strong>What is BIOS and what does it do?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>BIOS stands for Basic Input\/Output System, a fundamental software component embedded on your computer's motherboard. It plays a crucial role in initializing and controlling essential hardware components during the boot process. BIOS acts as an interface between the operating system and hardware, enabling communication with various peripheral devices.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How did BIOS originate, and when was it first mentioned?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The concept of BIOS dates back to the early 1970s when Gary Arlen Kildall developed the CP\/M operating system. The first mention of BIOS came with CP\/M's Control Program for Microcomputers (CP\/M BIOS). In 1981, IBM released the IBM PC, introducing the IBM PC BIOS, which set the standard for BIOS designs in modern computers.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the key functions of BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The BIOS performs several crucial tasks, including:<\/p><ul><li>Conducting the Power-On Self Test (POST) to check hardware components<\/li><li>Booting the operating system by loading it into memory<\/li><li>Providing the BIOS Setup Utility for configuring hardware settings<\/li><li>Initializing and communicating with various hardware devices.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"<strong>How does the BIOS work internally?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>The BIOS is typically stored in a read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory on the motherboard. During boot-up, the computer's CPU executes the BIOS code, which starts with the Power-On Self Test (POST). After POST, the BIOS searches for the boot device, loads the boot loader, and continues the boot process.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the types of BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>There are two main types of BIOS:<\/p><ul><li>Legacy BIOS: The traditional BIOS used in older systems adhering to IBM's original PC standards.<\/li><li>UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface): The modern successor to Legacy BIOS, offering faster boot times, graphical interface, and better disk support.<\/li><\/ul>"},{"question":"<strong>How can I use BIOS, and what problems might I encounter?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>You can access the BIOS Setup Utility during boot to configure hardware settings and update the BIOS for bug fixes and improvements. Common BIOS-related problems include corruption due to failed updates or hardware issues. Solutions involve restoring BIOS to factory settings or flashing with valid firmware.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>What are the future perspectives related to BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>In the future, BIOS may feature enhanced security, integration with the operating system, and extensibility to allow users to customize firmware features.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>How can proxy servers be associated with BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>Proxy servers like OneProxy can assist in faster BIOS updates and serve as intermediaries in network booting environments. They can also enhance BIOS-based firewalls by providing content filtering and traffic control.<\/p>"},{"question":"<strong>Where can I find more information about BIOS?<\/strong>","answer":"<p>For more information, you can visit these resources:<\/p><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BIOS\" target=\"_new\">Wikipedia - BIOS<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/56958\/htg-explains-how-computers-boot-up\/\" target=\"_new\">How-To Geek - What is the BIOS?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/docs\/en\/powerpc\/firmware?topic=systems-unified-extensible-firmware-interface-uefi-overview\" target=\"_new\">IBM Knowledge Center - UEFI Overview<\/a><\/li><\/ol>"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wiki"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wiki\/476036\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/467738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oneproxy.pro\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}